See истолковать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ис-",
"3": "толкова́ть"
},
"expansion": "ис- (is-) + толкова́ть (tolkovátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + толкова́ть (tolkovátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "истолкова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istolkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "истолко́вывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ть",
"roman": "istolkovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́вший",
"roman": "istolkovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истолко́ванный",
"roman": "istolkóvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́в",
"roman": "istolkováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́вши",
"roman": "istolkovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ю",
"roman": "istolkúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ешь",
"roman": "istolkúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ет",
"roman": "istolkújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ем",
"roman": "istolkújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ете",
"roman": "istolkújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ют",
"roman": "istolkújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́й",
"roman": "istolkúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́йте",
"roman": "istolkújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́л",
"roman": "istolkovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ли",
"roman": "istolkováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ла",
"roman": "istolkovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ли",
"roman": "istolkováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ло",
"roman": "istolkoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ли",
"roman": "istolkováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "истолкова́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "истолко́вывать"
},
"expansion": "истолкова́ть • (istolkovátʹ) pf (imperfective истолко́вывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "истолкова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "to misinterpret; misconstrue; put the wrong construction (on)",
"roman": "nevérno istolkovátʹ",
"text": "неве́рно истолкова́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interpret, to construe, to comment (upon), to explain"
],
"id": "en-истолковать-ru-verb-zeZPOQBm",
"links": [
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"construe",
"construe"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "istolkovánije",
"word": "истолкова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "istolkovátelʹ",
"word": "истолкова́тель"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovátʹ",
"word": "толкова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolk",
"word": "толк"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovánije",
"word": "толкова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovátelʹ",
"word": "толкова́тель"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪstəɫkɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "истолковать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ис-",
"3": "толкова́ть"
},
"expansion": "ис- (is-) + толкова́ть (tolkovátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + толкова́ть (tolkovátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "истолкова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istolkovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "истолко́вывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ть",
"roman": "istolkovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́вший",
"roman": "istolkovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истолко́ванный",
"roman": "istolkóvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́в",
"roman": "istolkováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́вши",
"roman": "istolkovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ю",
"roman": "istolkúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ешь",
"roman": "istolkúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ет",
"roman": "istolkújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ем",
"roman": "istolkújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ете",
"roman": "istolkújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́ют",
"roman": "istolkújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́й",
"roman": "istolkúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолку́йте",
"roman": "istolkújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́л",
"roman": "istolkovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ли",
"roman": "istolkováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ла",
"roman": "istolkovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ли",
"roman": "istolkováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ло",
"roman": "istolkoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истолкова́ли",
"roman": "istolkováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "истолкова́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "истолко́вывать"
},
"expansion": "истолкова́ть • (istolkovátʹ) pf (imperfective истолко́вывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "истолкова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "istolkovánije",
"word": "истолкова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "istolkovátelʹ",
"word": "истолкова́тель"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovátʹ",
"word": "толкова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolk",
"word": "толк"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovánije",
"word": "толкова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovátelʹ",
"word": "толкова́тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telkʷ-",
"Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "to misinterpret; misconstrue; put the wrong construction (on)",
"roman": "nevérno istolkovátʹ",
"text": "неве́рно истолкова́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to interpret, to construe, to comment (upon), to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"construe",
"construe"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪstəɫkɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "истолковать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for истолковать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.