"испачкать" meaning in Russian

See испачкать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪˈspat͡ɕkətʲ]
Etymology: ис- (is-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ис-|па́чкать}} ис- (is-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|испа́чкать|pf|impf=па́чкать}} испа́чкать • (ispáčkatʹ) pf (imperfective па́чкать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|испа́чкать}} Forms: испа́чкать [canonical], ispáčkatʹ [romanization], па́чкать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], испа́чкать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], испа́чкавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], испа́чканный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], испа́чкав [adverbial, participle, past], испа́чкавши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], испа́чкаю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], испа́чкаешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], испа́чкает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], испа́чкаем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], испа́чкаете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], испа́чкают [future, plural, third-person], испа́чкай [imperative, singular], испа́чкайте [imperative, plural], испа́чкал [masculine, past, singular], испа́чкали [masculine, past, plural], испа́чкала [feminine, past, singular], испа́чкали [feminine, past, plural], испа́чкало [neuter, past, singular], испа́чкали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soil, to dirty, to stain
    Sense id: en-испачкать-ru-verb-BUNjMlYV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with ис- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with ис-: 48 52
  2. to daub
    Sense id: en-испачкать-ru-verb-usfoevPM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with ис- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with ис-: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: па́чкаться (páčkatʹsja) [imperfective], испа́чкаться (ispáčkatʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: пачкотня́ (pačkotnjá), пачку́н (pačkún)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páčkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "па́чкаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ispáčkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испа́чкаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "па́чкать"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испа́чкать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispáčkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́чкать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкать",
      "roman": "ispáčkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкавший",
      "roman": "ispáčkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чканный",
      "roman": "ispáčkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкав",
      "roman": "ispáčkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкавши",
      "roman": "ispáčkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкаю",
      "roman": "ispáčkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкаешь",
      "roman": "ispáčkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкает",
      "roman": "ispáčkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкаем",
      "roman": "ispáčkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкаете",
      "roman": "ispáčkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкают",
      "roman": "ispáčkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкай",
      "roman": "ispáčkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкайте",
      "roman": "ispáčkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкал",
      "roman": "ispáčkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкали",
      "roman": "ispáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкала",
      "roman": "ispáčkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкали",
      "roman": "ispáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкало",
      "roman": "ispáčkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкали",
      "roman": "ispáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испа́чкать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "па́чкать"
      },
      "expansion": "испа́чкать • (ispáčkatʹ) pf (imperfective па́чкать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "испа́чкать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pačkotnjá",
      "word": "пачкотня́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pačkún",
      "word": "пачку́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-испачкать-ru-verb-BUNjMlYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to daub"
      ],
      "id": "en-испачкать-ru-verb-usfoevPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈspat͡ɕkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испачкать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "páčkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "па́чкаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispáčkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испа́чкаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "па́чкать"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испа́чкать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispáčkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́чкать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкать",
      "roman": "ispáčkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкавший",
      "roman": "ispáčkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чканный",
      "roman": "ispáčkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкав",
      "roman": "ispáčkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкавши",
      "roman": "ispáčkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкаю",
      "roman": "ispáčkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкаешь",
      "roman": "ispáčkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкает",
      "roman": "ispáčkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкаем",
      "roman": "ispáčkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкаете",
      "roman": "ispáčkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкают",
      "roman": "ispáčkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкай",
      "roman": "ispáčkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкайте",
      "roman": "ispáčkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкал",
      "roman": "ispáčkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкали",
      "roman": "ispáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкала",
      "roman": "ispáčkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкали",
      "roman": "ispáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкало",
      "roman": "ispáčkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испа́чкали",
      "roman": "ispáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испа́чкать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "па́чкать"
      },
      "expansion": "испа́чкать • (ispáčkatʹ) pf (imperfective па́чкать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "испа́чкать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pačkotnjá",
      "word": "пачкотня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pačkún",
      "word": "пачку́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to daub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈspat͡ɕkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испачкать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.