"изъедать" meaning in Russian

See изъедать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzjɪˈdatʲ]
Etymology: изъе́д- (izʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|изъе́сть|-а́ть|alt1=изъе́д-}} изъе́д- (izʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изъеда́ть|impf|pf=изъе́сть}} изъеда́ть • (izʺjedátʹ) impf (perfective изъе́сть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|изъеда́ть}} Forms: изъеда́ть [canonical], izʺjedátʹ [romanization], изъе́сть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], изъеда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], изъеда́ющий [active, participle, present], изъеда́вший [active, participle, past], изъеда́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], изъеда́я [adverbial, participle, present], изъеда́в [adverbial, participle, past], изъеда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], изъеда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду изъеда́ть [first-person, future, singular], изъеда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь изъеда́ть [future, second-person, singular], изъеда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет изъеда́ть [future, singular, third-person], изъеда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем изъеда́ть [first-person, future, plural], изъеда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете изъеда́ть [future, plural, second-person], изъеда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут изъеда́ть [future, plural, third-person], изъеда́й [imperative, singular], изъеда́йте [imperative, plural], изъеда́л [masculine, past, singular], изъеда́ли [masculine, past, plural], изъеда́ла [feminine, past, singular], изъеда́ли [feminine, past, plural], изъеда́ло [neuter, past, singular], изъеда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to eat away, to destroy by eating (e.g. of moths, ants)
    Sense id: en-изъедать-ru-verb-K3fkor4n
  2. to corrode, to eat into (of acid)
    Sense id: en-изъедать-ru-verb-Qg2j0QN2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: есть (jestʹ) [imperfective], съесть (sʺjestʹ) [perfective], пое́сть (pojéstʹ) [perfective], еда́ (jedá), едо́к (jedók), е́дкий (jédkij), е́дкость (jédkostʹ) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изъе́сть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "изъе́д-"
      },
      "expansion": "изъе́д- (izʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "изъе́д- (izʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izʺjedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъе́сть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ющий",
      "roman": "izʺjedájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́вший",
      "roman": "izʺjedávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́емый",
      "roman": "izʺjedájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́я",
      "roman": "izʺjedája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́в",
      "roman": "izʺjedáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́вши",
      "roman": "izʺjedávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ю",
      "roman": "izʺjedáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ешь",
      "roman": "izʺjedáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ет",
      "roman": "izʺjedájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ем",
      "roman": "izʺjedájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ете",
      "roman": "izʺjedájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ют",
      "roman": "izʺjedájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́й",
      "roman": "izʺjedáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́йте",
      "roman": "izʺjedájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́л",
      "roman": "izʺjedál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ли",
      "roman": "izʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ла",
      "roman": "izʺjedála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ли",
      "roman": "izʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ло",
      "roman": "izʺjedálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ли",
      "roman": "izʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изъеда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изъе́сть"
      },
      "expansion": "изъеда́ть • (izʺjedátʹ) impf (perfective изъе́сть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изъеда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "есть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sʺjestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "съесть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pojéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пое́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jedá",
      "word": "еда́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jedók",
      "word": "едо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jédkij",
      "word": "е́дкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jédkostʹ",
      "word": "е́дкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat away, to destroy by eating (e.g. of moths, ants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изъедать-ru-verb-K3fkor4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat away",
          "eat away"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ],
        [
          "moths",
          "moths"
        ],
        [
          "ants",
          "ants"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrode, to eat into (of acid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изъедать-ru-verb-Qg2j0QN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzjɪˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изъедать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изъе́сть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "изъе́д-"
      },
      "expansion": "изъе́д- (izʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "изъе́д- (izʺjéd-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izʺjedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъе́сть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ющий",
      "roman": "izʺjedájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́вший",
      "roman": "izʺjedávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́емый",
      "roman": "izʺjedájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́я",
      "roman": "izʺjedája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́в",
      "roman": "izʺjedáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́вши",
      "roman": "izʺjedávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ю",
      "roman": "izʺjedáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ешь",
      "roman": "izʺjedáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ет",
      "roman": "izʺjedájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ем",
      "roman": "izʺjedájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ете",
      "roman": "izʺjedájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ют",
      "roman": "izʺjedájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изъеда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izʺjedátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́й",
      "roman": "izʺjedáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́йте",
      "roman": "izʺjedájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́л",
      "roman": "izʺjedál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ли",
      "roman": "izʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ла",
      "roman": "izʺjedála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ли",
      "roman": "izʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ло",
      "roman": "izʺjedálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изъеда́ли",
      "roman": "izʺjedáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изъеда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изъе́сть"
      },
      "expansion": "изъеда́ть • (izʺjedátʹ) impf (perfective изъе́сть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изъеда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "есть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sʺjestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "съесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pojéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пое́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jedá",
      "word": "еда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jedók",
      "word": "едо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jédkij",
      "word": "е́дкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jédkostʹ",
      "word": "е́дкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat away, to destroy by eating (e.g. of moths, ants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat away",
          "eat away"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ],
        [
          "moths",
          "moths"
        ],
        [
          "ants",
          "ants"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to corrode, to eat into (of acid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzjɪˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изъедать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for изъедать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.