"изобрести" meaning in Russian

See изобрести in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzəbrʲɪˈsʲtʲi] Audio: Ru-изобрести.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti), which is probably a calque of Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|изобрѣсти}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti), {{der|ru|grc|εξευρίσκω||to invent}} Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”), {{surf|ru|из-|обрести́}} By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изобрести́|pf|impf=изобрета́ть}} изобрести́ • (izobrestí) pf (imperfective изобрета́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|7b/b(9)+p|изобрести́|изобрет|ёе}} Forms: изобрести́ [canonical], izobrestí [romanization], изобрета́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], изобрести́ [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изобре́тший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], изобретённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изобретя́ [adverbial, participle, past], изобре́тши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изобрету́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изобретёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изобретёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изобретём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изобретёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изобрету́т [future, plural, third-person], изобрети́ [imperative, singular], изобрети́те [imperative, plural], изобрёл [masculine, past, singular], изобрели́ [masculine, past, plural], изобрела́ [feminine, past, singular], изобрели́ [feminine, past, plural], изобрело́ [neuter, past, singular], изобрели́ [neuter, past, plural], изобрѣсти́ [alternative]
  1. to invent
    Sense id: en-изобрести-ru-verb-Jr~51LeZ
  2. to devise, to contrive
    Sense id: en-изобрести-ru-verb-x0hZoyg0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with из- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вы́думать (výdumatʹ), приду́мать (pridúmatʹ) Derived forms: изобрести́ велосипе́д (izobrestí velosipéd) Related terms: изобрета́тель (izobretátelʹ), изобрета́тельный (izobretátelʹnyj), изобрете́ние (izobreténije)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobrestí velosipéd",
      "word": "изобрести́ велосипе́д"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εξευρίσκω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "обрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti), which is probably a calque of Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izobrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "roman": "izobrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобре́тший",
      "roman": "izobrétšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретённый",
      "roman": "izobretjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретя́",
      "roman": "izobretjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобре́тши",
      "roman": "izobrétši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрету́",
      "roman": "izobretú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёшь",
      "roman": "izobretjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёт",
      "roman": "izobretjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретём",
      "roman": "izobretjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёте",
      "roman": "izobretjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрету́т",
      "roman": "izobretút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрети́",
      "roman": "izobretí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрети́те",
      "roman": "izobretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрёл",
      "roman": "izobrjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрела́",
      "roman": "izobrelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрело́",
      "roman": "izobreló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрѣсти́",
      "roman": "izobrěstí",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изобрести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изобрета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изобрести́ • (izobrestí) pf (imperfective изобрета́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b(9)+p",
        "3": "изобрести́",
        "4": "изобрет",
        "5": "ёе"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobretátelʹ",
      "word": "изобрета́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobretátelʹnyj",
      "word": "изобрета́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobreténije",
      "word": "изобрете́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invent"
      ],
      "id": "en-изобрести-ru-verb-Jr~51LeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, to contrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-изобрести-ru-verb-x0hZoyg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzəbrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изобрести.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výdumatʹ",
      "word": "вы́думать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pridúmatʹ",
      "word": "приду́мать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изобрести"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izobrestí velosipéd",
      "word": "изобрести́ велосипе́д"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εξευρίσκω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "обрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti), which is probably a calque of Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izobrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "roman": "izobrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобре́тший",
      "roman": "izobrétšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретённый",
      "roman": "izobretjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретя́",
      "roman": "izobretjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобре́тши",
      "roman": "izobrétši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрету́",
      "roman": "izobretú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёшь",
      "roman": "izobretjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёт",
      "roman": "izobretjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретём",
      "roman": "izobretjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёте",
      "roman": "izobretjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрету́т",
      "roman": "izobretút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрети́",
      "roman": "izobretí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрети́те",
      "roman": "izobretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрёл",
      "roman": "izobrjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрела́",
      "roman": "izobrelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрело́",
      "roman": "izobreló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрѣсти́",
      "roman": "izobrěstí",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изобрести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изобрета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изобрести́ • (izobrestí) pf (imperfective изобрета́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b(9)+p",
        "3": "изобрести́",
        "4": "изобрет",
        "5": "ёе"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izobretátelʹ",
      "word": "изобрета́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izobretátelʹnyj",
      "word": "изобрета́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izobreténije",
      "word": "изобрете́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, to contrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzəbrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изобрести.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "výdumatʹ",
      "word": "вы́думать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridúmatʹ",
      "word": "приду́мать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изобрести"
}

Download raw JSONL data for изобрести meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.