"изобрести" meaning in All languages combined

See изобрести on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzəbrʲɪˈsʲtʲi] Audio: Ru-изобрести.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti), which is probably a calque of Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|изобрѣсти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti), {{bor+|ru|cu|изобрѣсти}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti), {{der|ru|grc|εξευρίσκω||to invent}} Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”), {{surf|ru|из-|обрести́}} By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изобрести́|pf|impf=изобрета́ть}} изобрести́ • (izobrestí) pf (imperfective изобрета́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|7b/b(9)+p|изобрести́|изобрет|ёе}} Forms: изобрести́ [canonical], izobrestí [romanization], изобрета́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], изобрести́ [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изобре́тший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], изобретённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изобретя́ [adverbial, participle, past], изобре́тши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изобрету́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изобретёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изобретёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изобретём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изобретёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изобрету́т [future, plural, third-person], изобрети́ [imperative, singular], изобрети́те [imperative, plural], изобрёл [masculine, past, singular], изобрели́ [masculine, past, plural], изобрела́ [feminine, past, singular], изобрели́ [feminine, past, plural], изобрело́ [neuter, past, singular], изобрели́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to invent
    Sense id: en-изобрести-ru-verb-Jr~51LeZ
  2. to devise, to contrive
    Sense id: en-изобрести-ru-verb-x0hZoyg0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with из- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вы́думать (výdumatʹ), приду́мать (pridúmatʹ), изобрѣсти́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (izobrěstí) Derived forms: изобрести́ велосипе́д (izobrestí velosipéd) Related terms: изобрета́тель (izobretátelʹ), изобрета́тельный (izobretátelʹnyj), изобрете́ние (izobreténije)

Download JSON data for изобрести meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobrestí velosipéd",
      "word": "изобрести́ велосипе́д"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣсти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εξευρίσκω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "обрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti), which is probably a calque of Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izobrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "roman": "izobrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобре́тший",
      "roman": "izobrétšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретённый",
      "roman": "izobretjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретя́",
      "roman": "izobretjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобре́тши",
      "roman": "izobrétši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрету́",
      "roman": "izobretú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёшь",
      "roman": "izobretjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёт",
      "roman": "izobretjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретём",
      "roman": "izobretjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёте",
      "roman": "izobretjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрету́т",
      "roman": "izobretút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрети́",
      "roman": "izobretí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрети́те",
      "roman": "izobretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрёл",
      "roman": "izobrjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрела́",
      "roman": "izobrelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрело́",
      "roman": "izobreló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изобрести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изобрета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изобрести́ • (izobrestí) pf (imperfective изобрета́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b(9)+p",
        "3": "изобрести́",
        "4": "изобрет",
        "5": "ёе"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobretátelʹ",
      "word": "изобрета́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobretátelʹnyj",
      "word": "изобрета́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobreténije",
      "word": "изобрете́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invent"
      ],
      "id": "en-изобрести-ru-verb-Jr~51LeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, to contrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-изобрести-ru-verb-x0hZoyg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzəbrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изобрести.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výdumatʹ",
      "word": "вы́думать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pridúmatʹ",
      "word": "приду́мать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobrěstí",
      "word": "изобрѣсти́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изобрести"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izobrestí velosipéd",
      "word": "изобрести́ велосипе́д"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣсти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изобрѣсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εξευρίσκω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "обрести́"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изобрѣсти (izobrěsti), which is probably a calque of Ancient Greek εξευρίσκω (exeurískō, “to invent”). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + обрести́ (obrestí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izobrestí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b⑨ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрести́",
      "roman": "izobrestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобре́тший",
      "roman": "izobrétšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретённый",
      "roman": "izobretjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретя́",
      "roman": "izobretjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобре́тши",
      "roman": "izobrétši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрету́",
      "roman": "izobretú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёшь",
      "roman": "izobretjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёт",
      "roman": "izobretjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретём",
      "roman": "izobretjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобретёте",
      "roman": "izobretjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрету́т",
      "roman": "izobretút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрети́",
      "roman": "izobretí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрети́те",
      "roman": "izobretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрёл",
      "roman": "izobrjól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрела́",
      "roman": "izobrelá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрело́",
      "roman": "izobreló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изобрели́",
      "roman": "izobrelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изобрести́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изобрета́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изобрести́ • (izobrestí) pf (imperfective изобрета́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "7b/b(9)+p",
        "3": "изобрести́",
        "4": "изобрет",
        "5": "ёе"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izobretátelʹ",
      "word": "изобрета́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izobretátelʹnyj",
      "word": "изобрета́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izobreténije",
      "word": "изобрете́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, to contrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "contrive",
          "contrive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzəbrʲɪˈsʲtʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изобрести.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "výdumatʹ",
      "word": "вы́думать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridúmatʹ",
      "word": "приду́мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izobrěstí",
      "word": "изобрѣсти́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изобрести"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.