"изживать" meaning in Russian

See изживать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪʐːɨˈvatʲ]
Etymology: изжи́ть (izžítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|изжи́ть|-ва́ть}} изжи́ть (izžítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изжива́ть|impf|pf=изжи́ть}} изжива́ть • (izživátʹ) impf (perfective изжи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|изжива́ть}} Forms: изжива́ть [canonical], izživátʹ [romanization], изжи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], изжива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], изжива́ющий [active, participle, present], изжива́вший [active, participle, past], изжива́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], изжива́я [adverbial, participle, present], изжива́в [adverbial, participle, past], изжива́вши [adverbial, participle, past], изжива́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду изжива́ть [first-person, future, singular], изжива́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь изжива́ть [future, second-person, singular], изжива́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет изжива́ть [future, singular, third-person], изжива́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем изжива́ть [first-person, future, plural], изжива́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете изжива́ть [future, plural, second-person], изжива́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут изжива́ть [future, plural, third-person], изжива́й [imperative, singular], изжива́йте [imperative, plural], изжива́л [masculine, past, singular], изжива́ли [masculine, past, plural], изжива́ла [feminine, past, singular], изжива́ли [feminine, past, plural], изжива́ло [neuter, past, singular], изжива́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to get rid (of), to overcome, to eliminate
    Sense id: en-изживать-ru-verb-8-iMHsQl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Related terms: житьё (žitʹjó), жи́тель (žítelʹ), жи́тельство (žítelʹstvo), жизнь (žiznʹ), жи́зненный (žíznennyj), жи́зненно (žíznenno), жи́зненность (žíznennostʹ), живо́й (živój), жи́во (žívo), жи́вость (žívostʹ), жи́вность (žívnostʹ), жи́вчик (žívčik), живо́тный (živótnyj), живо́тное (živótnoje), животново́дство (životnovódstvo), живу́чий (živúčij), живу́честь (živúčestʹ), жило́й (žilój), жильё (žilʹjó), жили́щний (žilíščnij), жили́ще (žilíšče), жиле́ц (žiléc)

Download JSON data for изживать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изжи́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изжи́ть (izžítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "изжи́ть (izžítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изжива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izživátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ть",
      "roman": "izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ющий",
      "roman": "izživájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́вший",
      "roman": "izživávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́емый",
      "roman": "izživájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́я",
      "roman": "izživája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́в",
      "roman": "izživáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́вши",
      "roman": "izživávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ю",
      "roman": "izživáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ешь",
      "roman": "izživáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ет",
      "roman": "izživájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ем",
      "roman": "izživájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ете",
      "roman": "izživájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ют",
      "roman": "izživájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́й",
      "roman": "izživáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́йте",
      "roman": "izživájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́л",
      "roman": "izživál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ли",
      "roman": "izživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ла",
      "roman": "izživála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ли",
      "roman": "izživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ло",
      "roman": "izživálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ли",
      "roman": "izživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изжива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изжи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изжива́ть • (izživátʹ) impf (perfective изжи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изжива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to correct/overcome the existing shortcomings",
          "roman": "izživátʹ imejuščijesja nedostátki",
          "text": "изжива́ть имеющиеся недоста́тки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid (of), to overcome, to eliminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-изживать-ru-verb-8-iMHsQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "get rid",
          "get rid"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "žitʹjó",
          "word": "житьё"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žítelʹ",
          "word": "жи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žítelʹstvo",
          "word": "жи́тельство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žiznʹ",
          "word": "жизнь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žíznennyj",
          "word": "жи́зненный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žíznenno",
          "word": "жи́зненно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žíznennostʹ",
          "word": "жи́зненность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "živój",
          "word": "живо́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žívo",
          "word": "жи́во"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žívostʹ",
          "word": "жи́вость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žívnostʹ",
          "word": "жи́вность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žívčik",
          "word": "жи́вчик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "živótnyj",
          "word": "живо́тный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "živótnoje",
          "word": "живо́тное"
        },
        {
          "roman": "životnovódstvo",
          "word": "животново́дство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "živúčij",
          "word": "живу́чий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "živúčestʹ",
          "word": "живу́честь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žilój",
          "word": "жило́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žilʹjó",
          "word": "жильё"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žilíščnij",
          "word": "жили́щний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žilíšče",
          "word": "жили́ще"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žiléc",
          "word": "жиле́ц"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪʐːɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изживать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изжи́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изжи́ть (izžítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "изжи́ть (izžítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изжива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izživátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ть",
      "roman": "izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ющий",
      "roman": "izživájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́вший",
      "roman": "izživávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́емый",
      "roman": "izživájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́я",
      "roman": "izživája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́в",
      "roman": "izživáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́вши",
      "roman": "izživávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ю",
      "roman": "izživáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ешь",
      "roman": "izživáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ет",
      "roman": "izživájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ем",
      "roman": "izživájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ете",
      "roman": "izživájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ют",
      "roman": "izživájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изжива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izživátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́й",
      "roman": "izživáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́йте",
      "roman": "izživájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́л",
      "roman": "izživál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ли",
      "roman": "izživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ла",
      "roman": "izživála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ли",
      "roman": "izživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ло",
      "roman": "izživálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изжива́ли",
      "roman": "izživáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изжива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изжи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изжива́ть • (izživátʹ) impf (perfective изжи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изжива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žitʹjó",
      "word": "житьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žítelʹ",
      "word": "жи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žítelʹstvo",
      "word": "жи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žiznʹ",
      "word": "жизнь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žíznennyj",
      "word": "жи́зненный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žíznenno",
      "word": "жи́зненно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žíznennostʹ",
      "word": "жи́зненность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "živój",
      "word": "живо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žívo",
      "word": "жи́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žívostʹ",
      "word": "жи́вость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žívnostʹ",
      "word": "жи́вность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žívčik",
      "word": "жи́вчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "živótnyj",
      "word": "живо́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "živótnoje",
      "word": "живо́тное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "životnovódstvo",
      "word": "животново́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "živúčij",
      "word": "живу́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "živúčestʹ",
      "word": "живу́честь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žilój",
      "word": "жило́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žilʹjó",
      "word": "жильё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žilíščnij",
      "word": "жили́щний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žilíšče",
      "word": "жили́ще"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žiléc",
      "word": "жиле́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to correct/overcome the existing shortcomings",
          "roman": "izživátʹ imejuščijesja nedostátki",
          "text": "изжива́ть имеющиеся недоста́тки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid (of), to overcome, to eliminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get rid",
          "get rid"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪʐːɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изживать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.