See известный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izvéstno",
"word": "изве́стно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izvéstnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изве́стность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neizvéstnyj",
"word": "неизве́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neizvéstno",
"word": "неизве́стно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neizvéstnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неизве́стность"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "извести́ть",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "извести́ть (izvestítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "извести́ть (izvestítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изве́стный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izvéstnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)изве́стнее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)изве́стней",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стнейший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стность",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стный",
"roman": "izvéstnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стное",
"roman": "izvéstnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стная",
"roman": "izvéstnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стные",
"roman": "izvéstnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стного",
"roman": "izvéstnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стной",
"roman": "izvéstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стных",
"roman": "izvéstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стному",
"roman": "izvéstnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стной",
"roman": "izvéstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стным",
"roman": "izvéstnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стного",
"roman": "izvéstnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стное",
"roman": "izvéstnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стную",
"roman": "izvéstnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стных",
"roman": "izvéstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стный",
"roman": "izvéstnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стные",
"roman": "izvéstnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стным",
"roman": "izvéstnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стной",
"roman": "izvéstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стною",
"roman": "izvéstnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стными",
"roman": "izvéstnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стном",
"roman": "izvéstnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стной",
"roman": "izvéstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стных",
"roman": "izvéstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стен",
"roman": "izvésten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стно",
"roman": "izvéstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стна",
"roman": "izvéstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стны",
"roman": "izvéstny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "извѣ́стный",
"roman": "izvě́stnyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изве́стный",
"2": "+",
"3": "изве́стнейший",
"absn": "изве́стность",
"adv": "изве́стно"
},
"expansion": "изве́стный • (izvéstnyj) (comparative (по)изве́стнее or (по)изве́стней, superlative изве́стнейший, adverb изве́стно, abstract noun изве́стность)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изве́стный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nebezyzvestnyj",
"sense": "безызвестный (bezyzvestnyj)",
"word": "небезызвестный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bezvéstnyj",
"sense": "весть f (vestʹ)",
"word": "безве́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izvéstije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изве́стие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izvestítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извести́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izveščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izveščénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извеще́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 42 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 23 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 40 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 18 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
61
]
],
"english": "... the sender is anonymous to the recipient but the recipient, is known to the sender ...",
"ref": "2023, Gennady Kovalenko, Общая теория анонимных коммуникаций. Второе издание [Obščaja teorija anonimnyx kommunikacij. Vtoroje izdanije]:",
"roman": "Obščaja teorija anonimnyx kommunikacij. Vtoroje izdanije",
"text": "... отправитель анонимен к получателю, но получатель известен отправителю ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known, familiar"
],
"id": "en-известный-ru-adj-CehPyNTr",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-known, renowned, famous"
],
"id": "en-известный-ru-adj-oJ02clLH",
"links": [
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notorious"
],
"id": "en-известный-ru-adj--nhZ-tsg",
"links": [
[
"notorious",
"notorious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain"
],
"id": "en-известный-ru-adj-cNFsu~jk",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈvʲesnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-известный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "znamenítyj",
"word": "знамени́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "znátnyj",
"word": "зна́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rédkij",
"word": "ре́дкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rédkostnyj",
"word": "ре́дкостный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opredeljónnyj",
"word": "определённый"
}
],
"word": "известный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izvéstno",
"word": "изве́стно"
},
{
"roman": "izvéstnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изве́стность"
},
{
"roman": "neizvéstnyj",
"word": "неизве́стный"
},
{
"roman": "neizvéstno",
"word": "неизве́стно"
},
{
"roman": "neizvéstnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неизве́стность"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "извести́ть",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "извести́ть (izvestítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "извести́ть (izvestítʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изве́стный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izvéstnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)изве́стнее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)изве́стней",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стнейший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стность",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стный",
"roman": "izvéstnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стное",
"roman": "izvéstnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стная",
"roman": "izvéstnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стные",
"roman": "izvéstnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стного",
"roman": "izvéstnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стной",
"roman": "izvéstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стных",
"roman": "izvéstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стному",
"roman": "izvéstnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стной",
"roman": "izvéstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стным",
"roman": "izvéstnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стного",
"roman": "izvéstnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стное",
"roman": "izvéstnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стную",
"roman": "izvéstnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стных",
"roman": "izvéstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стный",
"roman": "izvéstnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стные",
"roman": "izvéstnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стным",
"roman": "izvéstnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стной",
"roman": "izvéstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стною",
"roman": "izvéstnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стными",
"roman": "izvéstnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стном",
"roman": "izvéstnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стной",
"roman": "izvéstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стных",
"roman": "izvéstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стен",
"roman": "izvésten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стно",
"roman": "izvéstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стна",
"roman": "izvéstna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "изве́стны",
"roman": "izvéstny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "извѣ́стный",
"roman": "izvě́stnyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изве́стный",
"2": "+",
"3": "изве́стнейший",
"absn": "изве́стность",
"adv": "изве́стно"
},
"expansion": "изве́стный • (izvéstnyj) (comparative (по)изве́стнее or (по)изве́стней, superlative изве́стнейший, adverb изве́стно, abstract noun изве́стность)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изве́стный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nebezyzvestnyj",
"sense": "безызвестный (bezyzvestnyj)",
"word": "небезызвестный"
},
{
"roman": "bezvéstnyj",
"sense": "весть f (vestʹ)",
"word": "безве́стный"
},
{
"roman": "izvéstije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изве́стие"
},
{
"roman": "izvestítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извести́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izveščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извеща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izveščénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извеще́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
61
]
],
"english": "... the sender is anonymous to the recipient but the recipient, is known to the sender ...",
"ref": "2023, Gennady Kovalenko, Общая теория анонимных коммуникаций. Второе издание [Obščaja teorija anonimnyx kommunikacij. Vtoroje izdanije]:",
"roman": "Obščaja teorija anonimnyx kommunikacij. Vtoroje izdanije",
"text": "... отправитель анонимен к получателю, но получатель известен отправителю ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known, familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well-known, renowned, famous"
],
"links": [
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"notorious"
],
"links": [
[
"notorious",
"notorious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈvʲesnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-известный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "znamenítyj",
"word": "знамени́тый"
},
{
"roman": "znátnyj",
"word": "зна́тный"
},
{
"roman": "rédkij",
"word": "ре́дкий"
},
{
"roman": "rédkostnyj",
"word": "ре́дкостный"
},
{
"roman": "opredeljónnyj",
"word": "определённый"
}
],
"word": "известный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for известный meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.