"избороздить" meaning in Russian

See избороздить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzbərɐzʲˈdʲitʲ]
Head templates: {{ru-verb|изборозди́ть|pf|impf=борозди́ть}} изборозди́ть • (izborozdítʹ) pf (imperfective борозди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+pжд|изборозди́ть}} Forms: изборозди́ть [canonical], izborozdítʹ [romanization], борозди́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], изборозди́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изборозди́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], изборождённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изборозди́в [adverbial, participle, past], изборозди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изборозжу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изборозди́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изборозди́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изборозди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изборозди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], избороздя́т [future, plural, third-person], изборозди́ [imperative, singular], изборозди́те [imperative, plural], изборозди́л [masculine, past, singular], изборозди́ли [masculine, past, plural], изборозди́ла [feminine, past, singular], изборозди́ли [feminine, past, plural], изборозди́ло [neuter, past, singular], изборозди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to furrow
    Sense id: en-избороздить-ru-verb-6zNkSt7u Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 36 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 26
  2. (intransitive) to leave ruts Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-избороздить-ru-verb-YNjkx~Ud Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 36 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 26
  3. (figuratively) to travel around, to gallivant (by car, train or ship, etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-избороздить-ru-verb-NCrDp5q5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 36 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: борозда́ (borozdá), вспа́хивать (vspáxivatʹ) [imperfective], вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ) [perfective]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izborozdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борозди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ть",
      "roman": "izborozdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́вший",
      "roman": "izborozdívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборождённый",
      "roman": "izboroždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́в",
      "roman": "izborozdív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́вши",
      "roman": "izborozdívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозжу́",
      "roman": "izborozžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́шь",
      "roman": "izborozdíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́т",
      "roman": "izborozdít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́м",
      "roman": "izborozdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́те",
      "roman": "izborozdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избороздя́т",
      "roman": "izborozdját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́",
      "roman": "izborozdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́те",
      "roman": "izborozdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́л",
      "roman": "izborozdíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ли",
      "roman": "izborozdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ла",
      "roman": "izborozdíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ли",
      "roman": "izborozdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ло",
      "roman": "izborozdílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ли",
      "roman": "izborozdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изборозди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "борозди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изборозди́ть • (izborozdítʹ) pf (imperfective борозди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "изборозди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "borozdá",
      "word": "борозда́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vspáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vspaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспаха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-избороздить-ru-verb-6zNkSt7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave ruts"
      ],
      "id": "en-избороздить-ru-verb-YNjkx~Ud",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "ruts",
          "ruts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to leave ruts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel around, to gallivant (by car, train or ship, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-избороздить-ru-verb-NCrDp5q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "gallivant",
          "gallivant"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by#English"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car#English"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to travel around, to gallivant (by car, train or ship, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzbərɐzʲˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избороздить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izborozdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борозди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ть",
      "roman": "izborozdítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́вший",
      "roman": "izborozdívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборождённый",
      "roman": "izboroždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́в",
      "roman": "izborozdív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́вши",
      "roman": "izborozdívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозжу́",
      "roman": "izborozžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́шь",
      "roman": "izborozdíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́т",
      "roman": "izborozdít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́м",
      "roman": "izborozdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́те",
      "roman": "izborozdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избороздя́т",
      "roman": "izborozdját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́",
      "roman": "izborozdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́те",
      "roman": "izborozdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́л",
      "roman": "izborozdíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ли",
      "roman": "izborozdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ла",
      "roman": "izborozdíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ли",
      "roman": "izborozdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ло",
      "roman": "izborozdílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изборозди́ли",
      "roman": "izborozdíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изборозди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "борозди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изборозди́ть • (izborozdítʹ) pf (imperfective борозди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "изборозди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "borozdá",
      "word": "борозда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vspáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспа́хивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vspaxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспаха́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave ruts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "ruts",
          "ruts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to leave ruts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to travel around, to gallivant (by car, train or ship, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "gallivant",
          "gallivant"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by#English"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car#English"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to travel around, to gallivant (by car, train or ship, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzbərɐzʲˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избороздить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for избороздить meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.