See избежать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣжати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бежа́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "izbežátʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "5b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"roman": "izbežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́вший",
"roman": "izbežávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́в",
"roman": "izbežáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́вши",
"roman": "izbežávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избегу́",
"roman": "izbegú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́шь",
"roman": "izbežíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́т",
"roman": "izbežít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́м",
"roman": "izbežím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́те",
"roman": "izbežíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избегу́т",
"roman": "izbegút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избеги́",
"roman": "izbegí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избеги́те",
"roman": "izbegíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́л",
"roman": "izbežál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ла",
"roman": "izbežála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ло",
"roman": "izbežálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "избѣжа́ть",
"roman": "izběžátʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "pf",
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"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "избежа́ть"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
}
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{
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{
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],
"english": "to evade deportation from a certain country",
"roman": "izbežátʹ deportácii iz kakój-libo straný",
"text": "избежа́ть депорта́ции из како́й-либо страны́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from"
],
"id": "en-избежать-ru-verb-x1mn4xAl",
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 57 20",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-избежать-ru-verb-q0Vdc~Th",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-избежать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "избежать"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
}
],
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},
{
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},
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"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ).",
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},
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},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
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]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "5b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́вший",
"roman": "izbežávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́в",
"roman": "izbežáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́вши",
"roman": "izbežávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избегу́",
"roman": "izbegú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́шь",
"roman": "izbežíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́т",
"roman": "izbežít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́м",
"roman": "izbežím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́те",
"roman": "izbežíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избегу́т",
"roman": "izbegút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избеги́",
"roman": "izbegí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избеги́те",
"roman": "izbegíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́л",
"roman": "izbežál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ла",
"roman": "izbežála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ло",
"roman": "izbežálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "избѣжа́ть",
"roman": "izběžátʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "избежа́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "избега́ть"
},
"expansion": "избежа́ть • (izbežátʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
},
{
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
}
],
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{
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],
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"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to evade deportation from a certain country",
"roman": "izbežátʹ deportácii iz kakój-libo straný",
"text": "избежа́ть депорта́ции из како́й-либо страны́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<something>/inf<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from [with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘from",
"trouble",
"misfortune",
"punishment",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to escape [with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-избежать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "избежать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for избежать meaning in Russian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.