"избежать" meaning in Russian

See избежать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzbʲɪˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-избежать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|избѣжати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati), {{surf|ru|из-|бежа́ть}} By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|избежа́ть|pf|impf=избега́ть}} избежа́ть • (izbežátʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|irreg|избежа́ть}} Forms: избежа́ть [canonical], izbežátʹ [romanization], избега́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], избежа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], избежа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], избежа́в [adverbial, participle, past], избежа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], избегу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], избежи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], избежи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], избежи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], избежи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], избегу́т [future, plural, third-person], избеги́ [imperative, singular], избеги́те [imperative, plural], избежа́л [masculine, past, singular], избежа́ли [masculine, past, plural], избежа́ла [feminine, past, singular], избежа́ли [feminine, past, plural], избежа́ло [neuter, past, singular], избежа́ли [neuter, past, plural], избе́гнуть [alternative], избѣжа́ть [alternative]
  1. to avoid, to refrain from [with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]
    Sense id: en-избежать-ru-verb-x1mn4xAl
  2. to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude [with genitive ‘someone/something’]
    Sense id: en-избежать-ru-verb-Hfa-bcyS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with из- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 90 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 91 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 86 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 23 57 20
  3. to escape [with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]
    Sense id: en-избежать-ru-verb-q0Vdc~Th
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: избежа́ние (izbežánije)
Related terms: бег (english: beg), бе́гать (bégatʹ) [imperfective], побе́гать (pobégatʹ) [perfective], бегле́ц (begléc), бегля́нка (begljánka), бе́глый (béglyj), бе́гло (béglo), бе́глость (béglostʹ), бего́м (begóm), беготня́ (begotnjá), бе́гство (bégstvo), бежа́ть (bežátʹ) [imperfective], побежа́ть (pobežátʹ) [perfective], бе́женец (béženec), бе́женка (béženka), избега́ние (izbegánije)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izbežánije",
      "word": "избежа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избѣжати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "бежа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "избежа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ть",
      "roman": "izbežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́вший",
      "roman": "izbežávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́в",
      "roman": "izbežáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́вши",
      "roman": "izbežávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избегу́",
      "roman": "izbegú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежи́шь",
      "roman": "izbežíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежи́т",
      "roman": "izbežít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежи́м",
      "roman": "izbežím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежи́те",
      "roman": "izbežíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избегу́т",
      "roman": "izbegút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избеги́",
      "roman": "izbegí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избеги́те",
      "roman": "izbegíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́л",
      "roman": "izbežál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ли",
      "roman": "izbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ла",
      "roman": "izbežála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ли",
      "roman": "izbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ло",
      "roman": "izbežálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ли",
      "roman": "izbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́гнуть",
      "roman": "izbégnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣжа́ть",
      "roman": "izběžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "избежа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "избега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "избежа́ть • (izbežátʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "избежа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "beg",
      "word": "бег"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bégatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бе́гать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobégatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побе́гать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "begléc",
      "word": "бегле́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "begljánka",
      "word": "бегля́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "béglyj",
      "word": "бе́глый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "béglo",
      "word": "бе́гло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "béglostʹ",
      "word": "бе́глость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "begóm",
      "word": "бего́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "begotnjá",
      "word": "беготня́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bégstvo",
      "word": "бе́гство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бежа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побежа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "béženec",
      "word": "бе́женец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "béženka",
      "word": "бе́женка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izbegánije",
      "word": "избега́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to evade deportation from a certain country",
          "roman": "izbežátʹ deportácii iz kakój-libo straný",
          "text": "избежа́ть депорта́ции из како́й-либо страны́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, to refrain from"
      ],
      "id": "en-избежать-ru-verb-x1mn4xAl",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<something>/inf<doing something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘something’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘doing",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to avoid, to refrain from [with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 91 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 57 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude"
      ],
      "id": "en-избежать-ru-verb-Hfa-bcyS",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep off",
          "keep off"
        ],
        [
          "steer clear",
          "steer clear"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "elude",
          "elude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-избежать-ru-verb-q0Vdc~Th",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "trouble",
              "misfortune",
              "punishment",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to escape [with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избежать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избежать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izbežánije",
      "word": "избежа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избѣжати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "бежа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "избежа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ть",
      "roman": "izbežátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́вший",
      "roman": "izbežávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́в",
      "roman": "izbežáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́вши",
      "roman": "izbežávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избегу́",
      "roman": "izbegú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежи́шь",
      "roman": "izbežíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежи́т",
      "roman": "izbežít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежи́м",
      "roman": "izbežím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежи́те",
      "roman": "izbežíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избегу́т",
      "roman": "izbegút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избеги́",
      "roman": "izbegí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избеги́те",
      "roman": "izbegíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́л",
      "roman": "izbežál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ли",
      "roman": "izbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ла",
      "roman": "izbežála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ли",
      "roman": "izbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ло",
      "roman": "izbežálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избежа́ли",
      "roman": "izbežáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избе́гнуть",
      "roman": "izbégnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избѣжа́ть",
      "roman": "izběžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "избежа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "избега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "избежа́ть • (izbežátʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "избежа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "beg",
      "word": "бег"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bégatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бе́гать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobégatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побе́гать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "begléc",
      "word": "бегле́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "begljánka",
      "word": "бегля́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béglyj",
      "word": "бе́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béglo",
      "word": "бе́гло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béglostʹ",
      "word": "бе́глость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "begóm",
      "word": "бего́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "begotnjá",
      "word": "беготня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bégstvo",
      "word": "бе́гство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бежа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobežátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побежа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béženec",
      "word": "бе́женец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béženka",
      "word": "бе́женка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbegánije",
      "word": "избега́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to evade deportation from a certain country",
          "roman": "izbežátʹ deportácii iz kakój-libo straný",
          "text": "избежа́ть депорта́ции из како́й-либо страны́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, to refrain from"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<something>/inf<doing something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘something’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘doing",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to avoid, to refrain from [with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep off",
          "keep off"
        ],
        [
          "steer clear",
          "steer clear"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "elude",
          "elude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "trouble",
              "misfortune",
              "punishment",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to escape [with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избежать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избежать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for избежать meaning in Russian (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.