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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣжати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣжати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бежа́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"roman": "izbežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́вший",
"roman": "izbežávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́в",
"roman": "izbežáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́вши",
"roman": "izbežávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избегу́",
"roman": "izbegú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́шь",
"roman": "izbežíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́т",
"roman": "izbežít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́м",
"roman": "izbežím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́те",
"roman": "izbežíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избегу́т",
"roman": "izbegút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избеги́",
"roman": "izbegí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избеги́те",
"roman": "izbegíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́л",
"roman": "izbežál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ла",
"roman": "izbežála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ло",
"roman": "izbežálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избежа́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "избега́ть"
},
"expansion": "избежа́ть • (izbežátʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "избежа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to evade deportation from a certain country",
"roman": "izbežátʹ deportácii iz kakój-libo straný",
"text": "избежа́ть депорта́ции из како́й-либо страны́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to evade, to elude"
],
"id": "en-избежать-ru-verb-4MH3Msrm",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrain from"
],
"id": "en-избежать-ru-verb-zucOZOFf",
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear, to shun"
],
"id": "en-избежать-ru-verb-e6oUTBLT",
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape (from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-избежать-ru-verb-9owfiKxV",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-избежать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"word": "избе́гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izběžátʹ",
"word": "избѣжа́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "избежать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣжати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣжати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бежа́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣжати (izběžati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бежа́ть (bežátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"roman": "izbežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́вший",
"roman": "izbežávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́в",
"roman": "izbežáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́вши",
"roman": "izbežávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избегу́",
"roman": "izbegú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́шь",
"roman": "izbežíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́т",
"roman": "izbežít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́м",
"roman": "izbežím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избежи́те",
"roman": "izbežíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избегу́т",
"roman": "izbegút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избеги́",
"roman": "izbegí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избеги́те",
"roman": "izbegíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́л",
"roman": "izbežál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ла",
"roman": "izbežála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ло",
"roman": "izbežálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ли",
"roman": "izbežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избежа́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "избега́ть"
},
"expansion": "избежа́ть • (izbežátʹ) pf (imperfective избега́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "избежа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to evade deportation from a certain country",
"roman": "izbežátʹ deportácii iz kakój-libo straný",
"text": "избежа́ть депорта́ции из како́й-либо страны́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to evade, to elude"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrain from"
],
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear, to shun"
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape (from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-избежать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"word": "избе́гнуть"
},
{
"roman": "izběžátʹ",
"word": "избѣжа́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "избежать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.