See избегать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бе́гать",
"4": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ющий",
"roman": "izbegájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́вший",
"roman": "izbegávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́емый",
"roman": "izbegájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́я",
"roman": "izbegája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́в",
"roman": "izbegáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́вши",
"roman": "izbegávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ю",
"roman": "izbegáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду избега́ть",
"roman": "búdu izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ешь",
"roman": "izbegáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь избега́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ет",
"roman": "izbegájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет избега́ть",
"roman": "búdet izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ем",
"roman": "izbegájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем избега́ть",
"roman": "búdem izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ете",
"roman": "izbegájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете избега́ть",
"roman": "búdete izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ют",
"roman": "izbegájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут избега́ть",
"roman": "búdut izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́й",
"roman": "izbegáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́йте",
"roman": "izbegájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́л",
"roman": "izbegál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ла",
"roman": "izbegála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ло",
"roman": "izbegálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избега́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "избежа́ть",
"pf2": "избе́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "избега́ть • (izbegátʹ) impf (perfective избежа́ть or избе́гнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "избега́ть",
"has_prpp": "y"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to avoid duplication of efforts",
"roman": "izbegátʹ dublírovanija usílij",
"text": "избега́ть дубли́рования уси́лий",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zinaïda avoided me; my presence—I could not help noticing it—affected her disagreeably.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 15”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "Menjá Zinaída izbegála: mojó pojavlénije — ja ne mog étovo ne zamétitʹ — proizvodílo na nejó vpečatlénije neprijátnoje.",
"text": "Меня́ Зинаи́да избега́ла: моё появле́ние — я не мог э́того не заме́тить — производи́ло на неё впечатле́ние неприя́тное.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The only kind of reading that the reverend bishop avoided and considered of little value was fiction.",
"ref": "2001, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Часть первая. Блюдитеся псов. I. Смерть Загуляя”, in Пелагия и белый бульдог, Москва: АСТ; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Pelagia & the White Bulldog, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006:",
"roman": "Jedínstvennyj rod čténija, kotórovo vladýka izbegál, počitája malopoléznym, bylá belletrístika.",
"text": "Еди́нственный род чте́ния, кото́рого влады́ка избега́л, почита́я малополе́зным, была́ беллетри́стика.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from"
],
"id": "en-избегать-ru-verb-x1mn4xAl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<something>/inf<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from [with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 83 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 78 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude"
],
"id": "en-избегать-ru-verb-Hfa-bcyS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape"
],
"id": "en-избегать-ru-verb-q0Vdc~Th",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘from",
"trouble",
"misfortune",
"punishment",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to escape [with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-избегать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izběgátʹ",
"word": "избѣга́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "избегать"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бе́гать"
},
"expansion": "из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избе́гать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гать",
"roman": "izbégatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гавший",
"roman": "izbégavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́ганный",
"roman": "izbégannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гав",
"roman": "izbégav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гавши",
"roman": "izbégavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаю",
"roman": "izbégaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаешь",
"roman": "izbégaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гает",
"roman": "izbégajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаем",
"roman": "izbégajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаете",
"roman": "izbégajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гают",
"roman": "izbégajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гай",
"roman": "izbégaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гайте",
"roman": "izbégajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гал",
"roman": "izbégal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гала",
"roman": "izbégala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гало",
"roman": "izbégalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избе́гать",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "избе́гать • (izbégatʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "избе́гать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гаться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (many places), to run about, to run all over"
],
"id": "en-избегать-ru-verb-yhJIRcCa",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"run about",
"run about"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to run (many places), to run about, to run all over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "izbě́gatʹ",
"word": "избѣ́гать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈbʲeɡətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "избегать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бе́гать",
"4": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ющий",
"roman": "izbegájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́вший",
"roman": "izbegávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́емый",
"roman": "izbegájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́я",
"roman": "izbegája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́в",
"roman": "izbegáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́вши",
"roman": "izbegávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ю",
"roman": "izbegáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду избега́ть",
"roman": "búdu izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ешь",
"roman": "izbegáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь избега́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ет",
"roman": "izbegájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет избега́ть",
"roman": "búdet izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ем",
"roman": "izbegájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем избега́ть",
"roman": "búdem izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ете",
"roman": "izbegájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете избега́ть",
"roman": "búdete izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ют",
"roman": "izbegájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут избега́ть",
"roman": "búdut izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́й",
"roman": "izbegáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́йте",
"roman": "izbegájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́л",
"roman": "izbegál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ла",
"roman": "izbegála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ло",
"roman": "izbegálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избега́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "избежа́ть",
"pf2": "избе́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "избега́ть • (izbegátʹ) impf (perfective избежа́ть or избе́гнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "избега́ть",
"has_prpp": "y"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to avoid duplication of efforts",
"roman": "izbegátʹ dublírovanija usílij",
"text": "избега́ть дубли́рования уси́лий",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zinaïda avoided me; my presence—I could not help noticing it—affected her disagreeably.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 15”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "Menjá Zinaída izbegála: mojó pojavlénije — ja ne mog étovo ne zamétitʹ — proizvodílo na nejó vpečatlénije neprijátnoje.",
"text": "Меня́ Зинаи́да избега́ла: моё появле́ние — я не мог э́того не заме́тить — производи́ло на неё впечатле́ние неприя́тное.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The only kind of reading that the reverend bishop avoided and considered of little value was fiction.",
"ref": "2001, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Часть первая. Блюдитеся псов. I. Смерть Загуляя”, in Пелагия и белый бульдог, Москва: АСТ; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Pelagia & the White Bulldog, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006:",
"roman": "Jedínstvennyj rod čténija, kotórovo vladýka izbegál, počitája malopoléznym, bylá belletrístika.",
"text": "Еди́нственный род чте́ния, кото́рого влады́ка избега́л, почита́я малополе́зным, была́ беллетри́стика.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<something>/inf<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘something’",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to avoid, to refrain from [with genitive ‘something’ or infinitive ‘doing something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear of, to shun, to evade, to elude [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘from",
"trouble",
"misfortune",
"punishment",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to escape [with genitive ‘from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-избегать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "izběgátʹ",
"word": "избѣга́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "избегать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гаться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бе́гать"
},
"expansion": "из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избе́гать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гать",
"roman": "izbégatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гавший",
"roman": "izbégavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́ганный",
"roman": "izbégannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гав",
"roman": "izbégav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гавши",
"roman": "izbégavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаю",
"roman": "izbégaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаешь",
"roman": "izbégaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гает",
"roman": "izbégajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаем",
"roman": "izbégajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаете",
"roman": "izbégajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гают",
"roman": "izbégajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гай",
"roman": "izbégaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гайте",
"roman": "izbégajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гал",
"roman": "izbégal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гала",
"roman": "izbégala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гало",
"roman": "izbégalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избе́гать",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "избе́гать • (izbégatʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "избе́гать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run (many places), to run about, to run all over"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"run about",
"run about"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to run (many places), to run about, to run all over"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈbʲeɡətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "izbě́gatʹ",
"word": "избѣ́гать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "избегать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for избегать meaning in Russian (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.