See избегать on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бе́гать",
"4": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ющий",
"roman": "izbegájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́вший",
"roman": "izbegávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́емый",
"roman": "izbegájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́я",
"roman": "izbegája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́в",
"roman": "izbegáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́вши",
"roman": "izbegávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ю",
"roman": "izbegáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду избега́ть",
"roman": "búdu izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ешь",
"roman": "izbegáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь избега́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ет",
"roman": "izbegájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет избега́ть",
"roman": "búdet izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ем",
"roman": "izbegájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем избега́ть",
"roman": "búdem izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ете",
"roman": "izbegájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете избега́ть",
"roman": "búdete izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ют",
"roman": "izbegájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут избега́ть",
"roman": "búdut izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́й",
"roman": "izbegáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́йте",
"roman": "izbegájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́л",
"roman": "izbegál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ла",
"roman": "izbegála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ло",
"roman": "izbegálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избега́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "избежа́ть",
"pf2": "избе́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "избега́ть • (izbegátʹ) impf (perfective избежа́ть or избе́гнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "избега́ть",
"has_prpp": "y"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to avoid duplication of efforts",
"roman": "izbegátʹ dublírovanija usílij",
"text": "избега́ть дубли́рования уси́лий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to evade, to elude"
],
"id": "en-избегать-ru-verb-4MH3Msrm",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrain from"
],
"id": "en-избегать-ru-verb-zucOZOFf",
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 80 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 29 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear, to shun"
],
"id": "en-избегать-ru-verb-e6oUTBLT",
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape (from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-избегать-ru-verb-9owfiKxV",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-избегать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izběgátʹ",
"word": "избѣга́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "избегать"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бе́гать"
},
"expansion": "из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избе́гать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гать",
"roman": "izbégatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гавший",
"roman": "izbégavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́ганный",
"roman": "izbégannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гав",
"roman": "izbégav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гавши",
"roman": "izbégavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаю",
"roman": "izbégaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаешь",
"roman": "izbégaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гает",
"roman": "izbégajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаем",
"roman": "izbégajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаете",
"roman": "izbégajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гают",
"roman": "izbégajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гай",
"roman": "izbégaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гайте",
"roman": "izbégajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гал",
"roman": "izbégal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гала",
"roman": "izbégala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гало",
"roman": "izbégalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избе́гать",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "избе́гать • (izbégatʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "избе́гать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гаться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (many places), to run about, to run all over"
],
"id": "en-избегать-ru-verb-yhJIRcCa",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"run about",
"run about"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to run (many places), to run about, to run all over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "izbě́gatʹ",
"word": "избѣ́гать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈbʲeɡətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "избегать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbegánije",
"word": "избега́ние"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "избѣгати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бе́гать",
"4": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избѣгати (izběgati). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "избежа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ть",
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ющий",
"roman": "izbegájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́вший",
"roman": "izbegávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́емый",
"roman": "izbegájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́я",
"roman": "izbegája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́в",
"roman": "izbegáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́вши",
"roman": "izbegávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ю",
"roman": "izbegáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду избега́ть",
"roman": "búdu izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ешь",
"roman": "izbegáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь избега́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ет",
"roman": "izbegájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет избега́ть",
"roman": "búdet izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ем",
"roman": "izbegájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем избега́ть",
"roman": "búdem izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ете",
"roman": "izbegájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете избега́ть",
"roman": "búdete izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ют",
"roman": "izbegájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут избега́ть",
"roman": "búdut izbegátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́й",
"roman": "izbegáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́йте",
"roman": "izbegájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́л",
"roman": "izbegál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ла",
"roman": "izbegála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ло",
"roman": "izbegálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избега́ли",
"roman": "izbegáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избега́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "избежа́ть",
"pf2": "избе́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "избега́ть • (izbegátʹ) impf (perfective избежа́ть or избе́гнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "избега́ть",
"has_prpp": "y"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izbežánije",
"word": "избежа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to avoid duplication of efforts",
"roman": "izbegátʹ dublírovanija usílij",
"text": "избега́ть дубли́рования уси́лий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to evade, to elude"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrain from"
],
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep off, to steer clear, to shun"
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"steer clear",
"steer clear"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape (from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-избегать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "izběgátʹ",
"word": "избѣга́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "избегать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with из-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гаться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "из-",
"3": "бе́гать"
},
"expansion": "из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "избе́гать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гать",
"roman": "izbégatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гавший",
"roman": "izbégavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́ганный",
"roman": "izbégannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гав",
"roman": "izbégav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гавши",
"roman": "izbégavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаю",
"roman": "izbégaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаешь",
"roman": "izbégaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гает",
"roman": "izbégajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаем",
"roman": "izbégajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гаете",
"roman": "izbégajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гают",
"roman": "izbégajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гай",
"roman": "izbégaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гайте",
"roman": "izbégajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гал",
"roman": "izbégal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гала",
"roman": "izbégala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гало",
"roman": "izbégalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "избе́гали",
"roman": "izbégali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "избе́гать",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "избе́гать • (izbégatʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "избе́гать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"english": "beg",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"roman": "begóm",
"word": "бего́м"
},
{
"roman": "begléc",
"word": "бегле́ц"
},
{
"roman": "begljánka",
"word": "бегля́нка"
},
{
"roman": "béglyj",
"word": "бе́глый"
},
{
"roman": "béglo",
"word": "бе́гло"
},
{
"roman": "béglostʹ",
"word": "бе́глость"
},
{
"roman": "begotnjá",
"word": "беготня́"
},
{
"roman": "bégstvo",
"word": "бе́гство"
},
{
"roman": "béženec",
"word": "бе́женец"
},
{
"roman": "béženka",
"word": "бе́женка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to run (many places), to run about, to run all over"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"run about",
"run about"
],
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to run (many places), to run about, to run all over"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzˈbʲeɡətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "izbě́gatʹ",
"word": "избѣ́гать — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "избегать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.