"идиот" meaning in Russian

See идиот in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪdʲɪˈot] Audio: Ru-идиот.ogg
Etymology: First attested in 1803. Borrowed from Latin idiōta via French idiot or German Idiot, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|la|idiōta}} Borrowed from Latin idiōta, {{der|ru|fr|idiot}} French idiot, {{der|ru|de|Idiot}} German Idiot, {{der|ru|grc|ἰδιώτης||a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman}} Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|идио́т|a=an|f=идио́тка}} идио́т • (idiót) m anim (genitive идио́та, nominative plural идио́ты, genitive plural идио́тов, feminine идио́тка) Forms: идио́т [canonical], idiót [romanization], идио́та [genitive], идио́ты [nominative, plural], идио́тов [genitive, plural], идио́тка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], идио́т [nominative, singular], идио́ты [nominative, plural], идио́та [genitive, singular], идио́тов [genitive, plural], идио́ту [dative, singular], идио́там [dative, plural], идио́та [accusative, singular], идио́тов [accusative, plural], идио́том [instrumental, singular], идио́тами [instrumental, plural], идио́те [prepositional, singular], идио́тах [plural, prepositional]
  1. idiot Categories (topical): People Synonyms: слабоу́мный, ;, дура́к, тупи́ца, приду́рок, идіо́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (idiót) Related terms: идио́тка (idiótka), идиоти́зм (idiotízm), идиотия (idiotija), идио́тский (idiótskij), идиотический (idiotičeskij), идиотски (idiotski)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "идио́т",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: идио́т (idiót)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: идио́т (idiót)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "idiōta"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin idiōta",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "French idiot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Idiot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰδιώτης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1803. Borrowed from Latin idiōta via French idiot or German Idiot, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "идио́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiót",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́т",
      "roman": "idiót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́ты",
      "roman": "idióty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́та",
      "roman": "idióta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тов",
      "roman": "idiótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́ту",
      "roman": "idiótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́там",
      "roman": "idiótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́та",
      "roman": "idióta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тов",
      "roman": "idiótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́том",
      "roman": "idiótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тами",
      "roman": "idiótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́те",
      "roman": "idióte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тах",
      "roman": "idiótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "идио́т",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "идио́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "идио́т • (idiót) m anim (genitive идио́та, nominative plural идио́ты, genitive plural идио́тов, feminine идио́тка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're such an idiot.",
          "roman": "Ty takój idiót.",
          "text": "Ты тако́й идио́т.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"I think I ought to tell you, Gavrila Ardalionovitch,\" said the prince, suddenly, \"that though I once was so ill that I really was little better than an idiot, yet now I am almost recovered, and that, therefore, it is not altogether pleasant to be called an idiot to my face.",
          "ref": "1869, Фёдор Достоевский, “Глава VII”, in Идиот (роман); English translation from Eva Martin, transl., The Idiot, 1913:",
          "roman": "— Ja dolžen vam zametitʹ, Gavrila Ardalionovič, — skazal vdrug knjazʹ, — što ja prežde, dejstvitelʹno, byl tak nezdorov, što i v samom dele byl počti idiot; no teperʹ ja davno uže vyzdorovel, i potomu mne neskolʹko neprijatno, kogda menja nazyvajut idiotom v glaza.",
          "text": "— Я должен вам заметить, Гаврила Ардалионович, — сказал вдруг князь, — что я прежде, действительно, был так нездоров, что и в самом деле был почти идиот; но теперь я давно уже выздоровел, и потому мне несколько неприятно, когда меня называют идиотом в глаза.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-идиот-ru-noun-SPq3pWR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "idiótka",
          "word": "идио́тка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "idiotízm",
          "word": "идиоти́зм"
        },
        {
          "roman": "idiotija",
          "word": "идиотия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "idiótskij",
          "word": "идио́тский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "idiotičeskij",
          "word": "идиотический"
        },
        {
          "roman": "idiotski",
          "word": "идиотски"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "слабоу́мный"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "тупи́ца"
        },
        {
          "word": "приду́рок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "idiót",
          "word": "идіо́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪdʲɪˈot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-идиот.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "идиот"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "идио́т",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: идио́т (idiót)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: идио́т (idiót)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "idiōta"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin idiōta",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "French idiot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Idiot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰδιώτης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1803. Borrowed from Latin idiōta via French idiot or German Idiot, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "идио́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiót",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́т",
      "roman": "idiót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́ты",
      "roman": "idióty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́та",
      "roman": "idióta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тов",
      "roman": "idiótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́ту",
      "roman": "idiótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́там",
      "roman": "idiótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́та",
      "roman": "idióta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тов",
      "roman": "idiótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́том",
      "roman": "idiótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тами",
      "roman": "idiótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́те",
      "roman": "idióte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "идио́тах",
      "roman": "idiótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "идио́т",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "идио́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "идио́т • (idiót) m anim (genitive идио́та, nominative plural идио́ты, genitive plural идио́тов, feminine идио́тка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "idiótka",
      "word": "идио́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "idiotízm",
      "word": "идиоти́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "idiotija",
      "word": "идиотия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "idiótskij",
      "word": "идио́тский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "idiotičeskij",
      "word": "идиотический"
    },
    {
      "roman": "idiotski",
      "word": "идиотски"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're such an idiot.",
          "roman": "Ty takój idiót.",
          "text": "Ты тако́й идио́т.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"I think I ought to tell you, Gavrila Ardalionovitch,\" said the prince, suddenly, \"that though I once was so ill that I really was little better than an idiot, yet now I am almost recovered, and that, therefore, it is not altogether pleasant to be called an idiot to my face.",
          "ref": "1869, Фёдор Достоевский, “Глава VII”, in Идиот (роман); English translation from Eva Martin, transl., The Idiot, 1913:",
          "roman": "— Ja dolžen vam zametitʹ, Gavrila Ardalionovič, — skazal vdrug knjazʹ, — što ja prežde, dejstvitelʹno, byl tak nezdorov, što i v samom dele byl počti idiot; no teperʹ ja davno uže vyzdorovel, i potomu mne neskolʹko neprijatno, kogda menja nazyvajut idiotom v glaza.",
          "text": "— Я должен вам заметить, Гаврила Ардалионович, — сказал вдруг князь, — что я прежде, действительно, был так нездоров, что и в самом деле был почти идиот; но теперь я давно уже выздоровел, и потому мне несколько неприятно, когда меня называют идиотом в глаза.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "слабоу́мный"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "дура́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "тупи́ца"
        },
        {
          "word": "приду́рок"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪdʲɪˈot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-идиот.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "idiót",
      "word": "идіо́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "идиот"
}

Download raw JSONL data for идиот meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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