"игрушка" meaning in Russian

See игрушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪˈɡruʂkə] Audio: Ru-игрушка.ogg
Etymology: From игра́ (igrá) + -у́шка (-úška). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|игра́|-у́шка}} игра́ (igrá) + -у́шка (-úška) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|игру́шка|*|adj=игру́шечный|dim=игру́шечка}} игру́шка • (igrúška) f inan (genitive игру́шки, nominative plural игру́шки, genitive plural игру́шек, relational adjective игру́шечный, diminutive игру́шечка) Forms: игру́шка [canonical], igrúška [romanization], игру́шки [genitive], игру́шки [nominative, plural], игру́шек [genitive, plural], игру́шечный [adjective, relational], игру́шечка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], игру́шка [nominative, singular], игру́шки [nominative, plural], игру́шки [genitive, singular], игру́шек [genitive, plural], игру́шке [dative, singular], игру́шкам [dative, plural], игру́шку [accusative, singular], игру́шки [accusative, plural], игру́шкой [instrumental, singular], игру́шкою [instrumental, singular], игру́шками [instrumental, plural], игру́шке [prepositional, singular], игру́шках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], игру́шка [dated, nominative, singular], игру́шки [dated, nominative, plural], игру́шки [dated, genitive, singular], игру́шекъ [dated, genitive, plural], игру́шкѣ [dated, dative, singular], игру́шкамъ [dated, dative, plural], игру́шку [accusative, dated, singular], игру́шки [accusative, dated, plural], игру́шкой [dated, instrumental, singular], игру́шкою [dated, instrumental, singular], игру́шками [dated, instrumental, plural], игру́шкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], игру́шкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. toy
    Sense id: en-игрушка-ru-noun-D1MTPOV8
  2. plaything
    Sense id: en-игрушка-ru-noun-pjKDqpRL
  3. (colloquial) video game Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-игрушка-ru-noun-H5BclVio Disambiguation of Video games: 1 1 99 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ушка Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 9 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 88 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 87 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 6 92 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 14 16 70 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 13 19 68 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ушка: 4 5 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Phrases, ёлочная игру́шка (jóločnaja igrúška) [feminine] Related terms: игра́ (igrá), игра́ть (igrátʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jóločnaja igrúška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ёлочная игру́шка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "игра́",
        "3": "-у́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "игра́ (igrá) + -у́шка (-úška)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From игра́ (igrá) + -у́шка (-úška).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "игру́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шечный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шка",
      "roman": "igrúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шек",
      "roman": "igrúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шке",
      "roman": "igrúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкам",
      "roman": "igrúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шку",
      "roman": "igrúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкой",
      "roman": "igrúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкою",
      "roman": "igrúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шками",
      "roman": "igrúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шке",
      "roman": "igrúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шках",
      "roman": "igrúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шка",
      "roman": "igrúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шекъ",
      "roman": "igrúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкѣ",
      "roman": "igrúškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкамъ",
      "roman": "igrúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шку",
      "roman": "igrúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкой",
      "roman": "igrúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкою",
      "roman": "igrúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шками",
      "roman": "igrúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкѣ",
      "roman": "igrúškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкахъ",
      "roman": "igrúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "игру́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "игру́шечный",
        "dim": "игру́шечка"
      },
      "expansion": "игру́шка • (igrúška) f inan (genitive игру́шки, nominative plural игру́шки, genitive plural игру́шек, relational adjective игру́шечный, diminutive игру́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "word": "игра́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toy"
      ],
      "id": "en-игрушка-ru-noun-D1MTPOV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "toy",
          "toy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plaything"
      ],
      "id": "en-игрушка-ru-noun-pjKDqpRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "ru:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "video game"
      ],
      "id": "en-игрушка-ru-noun-H5BclVio",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) video game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈɡruʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-игрушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "игрушка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Video games"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jóločnaja igrúška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ёлочная игру́шка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "игра́",
        "3": "-у́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "игра́ (igrá) + -у́шка (-úška)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From игра́ (igrá) + -у́шка (-úška).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "игру́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "igrúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шечный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шка",
      "roman": "igrúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шек",
      "roman": "igrúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шке",
      "roman": "igrúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкам",
      "roman": "igrúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шку",
      "roman": "igrúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкой",
      "roman": "igrúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкою",
      "roman": "igrúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шками",
      "roman": "igrúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шке",
      "roman": "igrúške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шках",
      "roman": "igrúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шка",
      "roman": "igrúška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шекъ",
      "roman": "igrúšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкѣ",
      "roman": "igrúškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкамъ",
      "roman": "igrúškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шку",
      "roman": "igrúšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шки",
      "roman": "igrúški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкой",
      "roman": "igrúškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкою",
      "roman": "igrúškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шками",
      "roman": "igrúškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкѣ",
      "roman": "igrúškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "игру́шкахъ",
      "roman": "igrúškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "игру́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "игру́шечный",
        "dim": "игру́шечка"
      },
      "expansion": "игру́шка • (igrúška) f inan (genitive игру́шки, nominative plural игру́шки, genitive plural игру́шек, relational adjective игру́шечный, diminutive игру́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "igrá",
      "word": "игра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "igrátʹ",
      "word": "игра́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toy",
          "toy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plaything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "video game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) video game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈɡruʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-игрушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "игрушка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for игрушка meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.