See зимовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зима́",
"3": "-овать"
},
"expansion": "зима́ (zimá) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зима́ (zimá) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зимова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zimovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перезимова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "зазимова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "прозимова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ть",
"roman": "zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ющий",
"roman": "zimújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́вший",
"roman": "zimovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́я",
"roman": "zimúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́в",
"roman": "zimováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́вши",
"roman": "zimovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ю",
"roman": "zimúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdu zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ешь",
"roman": "zimúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ет",
"roman": "zimújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdet zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ем",
"roman": "zimújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdem zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ете",
"roman": "zimújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdete zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ют",
"roman": "zimújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdut zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́й",
"roman": "zimúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́йте",
"roman": "zimújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́л",
"roman": "zimovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ли",
"roman": "zimováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ла",
"roman": "zimovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ли",
"roman": "zimováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ло",
"roman": "zimoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ли",
"roman": "zimováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зимова́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "перезимова́ть",
"pf2": "зазимова́ть",
"pf3": "прозимова́ть"
},
"expansion": "зимова́ть • (zimovátʹ) impf (perfective перезимова́ть or зазимова́ть or прозимова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "зимова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zímnjaja spjáčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зи́мняя спя́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zimóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимо́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zimóvʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимо́вье"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to winter, to spend winter"
],
"id": "en-зимовать-ru-verb-2QAdEf6o",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hibernate"
],
"id": "en-зимовать-ru-verb-daBirdpX",
"links": [
[
"hibernate",
"hibernate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪmɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "зимовать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зима́",
"3": "-овать"
},
"expansion": "зима́ (zimá) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From зима́ (zimá) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зимова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zimovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перезимова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "зазимова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "прозимова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ть",
"roman": "zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ющий",
"roman": "zimújuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́вший",
"roman": "zimovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́я",
"roman": "zimúja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́в",
"roman": "zimováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́вши",
"roman": "zimovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ю",
"roman": "zimúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdu zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ешь",
"roman": "zimúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ет",
"roman": "zimújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdet zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ем",
"roman": "zimújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdem zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ете",
"roman": "zimújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdete zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́ют",
"roman": "zimújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зимова́ть",
"roman": "búdut zimovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́й",
"roman": "zimúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́йте",
"roman": "zimújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́л",
"roman": "zimovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ли",
"roman": "zimováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ла",
"roman": "zimovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ли",
"roman": "zimováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ло",
"roman": "zimoválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимова́ли",
"roman": "zimováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зимова́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "перезимова́ть",
"pf2": "зазимова́ть",
"pf3": "прозимова́ть"
},
"expansion": "зимова́ть • (zimovátʹ) impf (perfective перезимова́ть or зазимова́ть or прозимова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "2a",
"3": "зимова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zimá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима́"
},
{
"roman": "zímnjaja spjáčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зи́мняя спя́чка"
},
{
"roman": "zimóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зимо́вка"
},
{
"roman": "zimóvʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимо́вье"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to winter, to spend winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hibernate"
],
"links": [
[
"hibernate",
"hibernate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪmɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "зимовать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for зимовать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.