See зеркало in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "зеркало",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Even: зеркало (zerkalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Even: зеркало (zerkalo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "zirkalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: zirkalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: zirkalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "зе̄ркал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: зе̄ркал (zierkal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: зе̄ркал (zierkal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сиэркилэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэркилэ (sierkile)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сиэркилэ (sierkile)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zьrkadlo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zьrkadlo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зьрѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "to look at",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculum",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spēgl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spēgl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiegel"
},
"expansion": "German Spiegel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szpédżel"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian szpédżel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo, from *zьrěti (whence Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”)) + a suffix originating in Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Probably a calque of Latin speculum (whence Proto-West Germanic *spēgl, whence German Spiegel and many others). Compare Kashubian szpédżel and zdrzadło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зе́ркало",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zérkalo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркала",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зерка́л",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зерка́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркальце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркало",
"roman": "zérkalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́",
"roman": "zerkalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркала",
"roman": "zérkala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зерка́л",
"roman": "zerkál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркалу",
"roman": "zérkalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́м",
"roman": "zerkalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркало",
"roman": "zérkalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́",
"roman": "zerkalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркалом",
"roman": "zérkalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́ми",
"roman": "zerkalámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркале",
"roman": "zérkale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́х",
"roman": "zerkaláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "зе́ркало",
"adj": "зерка́льный",
"dim": "зе́ркальце"
},
"expansion": "зе́ркало • (zérkalo) n inan (genitive зе́ркала, nominative plural зеркала́, genitive plural зерка́л, relational adjective зерка́льный, diminutive зе́ркальце)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ru:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zazerkalʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зазеркалье"
},
{
"roman": "zazerkálʹnyj",
"word": "зазерка́льный"
},
{
"roman": "zerkálitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зерка́лить"
},
{
"roman": "otzerkálitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отзерка́лить"
},
{
"roman": "otzerkálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отзерка́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "podzerkálʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подзерка́льник"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "néčevo na zérkalo penjátʹ, kóli róža krivá",
"word": "не́чего на зе́ркало пеня́ть, ко́ли ро́жа крива́"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
128
]
],
"english": "Picnic",
"ref": "1991, Пикник [Picnic], “Это река Ганг [Eto reka Gang]”, in Харакири:",
"roman": "Eto reka Gang",
"text": "Когда́ стра́шно ста́нет бога́м, им почу́дится шо́рох в угла́х,\nОни́ вспо́мнят тогда́ о себе́ сами́х и полю́бят себя́ в зеркала́х...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror, looking glass"
],
"id": "en-зеркало-ru-noun-0DdPiR8X",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"looking glass",
"looking glass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zretʹ",
"word": "зреть"
},
{
"roman": "zrítelʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зри́тель"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzʲerkəɫə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зеркало.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зеркало"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zazerkalʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зазеркалье"
},
{
"roman": "zazerkálʹnyj",
"word": "зазерка́льный"
},
{
"roman": "zerkálitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зерка́лить"
},
{
"roman": "otzerkálitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отзерка́лить"
},
{
"roman": "otzerkálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отзерка́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "podzerkálʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подзерка́льник"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "néčevo na zérkalo penjátʹ, kóli róža krivá",
"word": "не́чего на зе́ркало пеня́ть, ко́ли ро́жа крива́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "зеркало",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Even: зеркало (zerkalo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Even: зеркало (zerkalo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "zirkalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: zirkalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: zirkalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "зе̄ркал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: зе̄ркал (zierkal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: зе̄ркал (zierkal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сиэркилэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэркилэ (sierkile)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сиэркилэ (sierkile)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zьrkadlo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zьrkadlo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зьрѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "to look at",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "speculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin speculum",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*spēgl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spēgl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiegel"
},
"expansion": "German Spiegel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szpédżel"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian szpédżel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo, from *zьrěti (whence Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”)) + a suffix originating in Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Probably a calque of Latin speculum (whence Proto-West Germanic *spēgl, whence German Spiegel and many others). Compare Kashubian szpédżel and zdrzadło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зе́ркало",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zérkalo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркала",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зерка́л",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зерка́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркальце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркало",
"roman": "zérkalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́",
"roman": "zerkalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркала",
"roman": "zérkala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зерка́л",
"roman": "zerkál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркалу",
"roman": "zérkalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́м",
"roman": "zerkalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркало",
"roman": "zérkalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́",
"roman": "zerkalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркалом",
"roman": "zérkalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́ми",
"roman": "zerkalámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зе́ркале",
"roman": "zérkale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зеркала́х",
"roman": "zerkaláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "зе́ркало",
"adj": "зерка́льный",
"dim": "зе́ркальце"
},
"expansion": "зе́ркало • (zérkalo) n inan (genitive зе́ркала, nominative plural зеркала́, genitive plural зерка́л, relational adjective зерка́льный, diminutive зе́ркальце)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zretʹ",
"word": "зреть"
},
{
"roman": "zrítelʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зри́тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Light"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
128
]
],
"english": "Picnic",
"ref": "1991, Пикник [Picnic], “Это река Ганг [Eto reka Gang]”, in Харакири:",
"roman": "Eto reka Gang",
"text": "Когда́ стра́шно ста́нет бога́м, им почу́дится шо́рох в угла́х,\nОни́ вспо́мнят тогда́ о себе́ сами́х и полю́бят себя́ в зеркала́х...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror, looking glass"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"looking glass",
"looking glass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzʲerkəɫə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зеркало.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зеркало"
}
Download raw JSONL data for зеркало meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.