"зеркало" meaning in Russian

See зеркало in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzʲerkəɫə] Audio: Ru-зеркало.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo, from *zьrěti (whence Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”)) + a suffix originating in Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Probably a calque of Latin speculum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zьrkadlo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zьrkadlo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo, {{cog|cu|зьрѣти||to look at|sc=Cyrs}} Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*-tlom}} Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, {{noncog|la|speculum}} Latin speculum Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|зе́ркало|adj=зерка́льный|dim=зе́ркальце}} зе́ркало • (zérkalo) n inan (genitive зе́ркала, nominative plural зеркала́, genitive plural зерка́л, relational adjective зерка́льный, diminutive зе́ркальце) Forms: зе́ркало [canonical], zérkalo [romanization], зе́ркала [genitive], зеркала́ [nominative, plural], зерка́л [genitive, plural], зерка́льный [adjective, relational], зе́ркальце [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], зе́ркало [nominative, singular], зеркала́ [nominative, plural], зе́ркала [genitive, singular], зерка́л [genitive, plural], зе́ркалу [dative, singular], зеркала́м [dative, plural], зе́ркало [accusative, singular], зеркала́ [accusative, plural], зе́ркалом [instrumental, singular], зеркала́ми [instrumental, plural], зе́ркале [prepositional, singular], зеркала́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. mirror, looking glass Categories (topical): Light Related terms: зреть (zretʹ), зри́тель (zrítelʹ), зазерка́льный (zazerkálʹnyj)

Download JSON data for зеркало meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "зеркало",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: зеркало (zerkalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: зеркало (zerkalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "zirkalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: zirkalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: zirkalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "зе̄ркал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: зе̄ркал (zierkal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: зе̄ркал (zierkal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сиэркилэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэркилэ (sierkile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сиэркилэ (sierkile)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrkadlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrkadlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зьрѣти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo, from *zьrěti (whence Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”)) + a suffix originating in Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Probably a calque of Latin speculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зе́ркало",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zérkalo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерка́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерка́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркальце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркало",
      "roman": "zérkalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́",
      "roman": "zerkalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркала",
      "roman": "zérkala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерка́л",
      "roman": "zerkál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркалу",
      "roman": "zérkalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́м",
      "roman": "zerkalám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркало",
      "roman": "zérkalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́",
      "roman": "zerkalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркалом",
      "roman": "zérkalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́ми",
      "roman": "zerkalámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркале",
      "roman": "zérkale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́х",
      "roman": "zerkaláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "зе́ркало",
        "adj": "зерка́льный",
        "dim": "зе́ркальце"
      },
      "expansion": "зе́ркало • (zérkalo) n inan (genitive зе́ркала, nominative plural зеркала́, genitive plural зерка́л, relational adjective зерка́льный, diminutive зе́ркальце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "ru:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror, looking glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-зеркало-ru-noun-0DdPiR8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "looking glass",
          "looking glass"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zretʹ",
          "word": "зреть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zrítelʹ",
          "word": "зри́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zazerkálʹnyj",
          "word": "зазерка́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲerkəɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зеркало.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зеркало"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "зеркало",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Even: зеркало (zerkalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Even: зеркало (zerkalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "zirkalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: zirkalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: zirkalo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "зе̄ркал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: зе̄ркал (zierkal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: зе̄ркал (zierkal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сиэркилэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сиэркилэ (sierkile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сиэркилэ (sierkile)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrkadlo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrkadlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зьрѣти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to look at",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrkadlo, from *zьrěti (whence Old Church Slavonic зьрѣти (zĭrěti, “to look at”)) + a suffix originating in Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Probably a calque of Latin speculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зе́ркало",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zérkalo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркала",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерка́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерка́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркальце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркало",
      "roman": "zérkalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́",
      "roman": "zerkalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркала",
      "roman": "zérkala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерка́л",
      "roman": "zerkál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркалу",
      "roman": "zérkalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́м",
      "roman": "zerkalám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркало",
      "roman": "zérkalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́",
      "roman": "zerkalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркалом",
      "roman": "zérkalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́ми",
      "roman": "zerkalámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́ркале",
      "roman": "zérkale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зеркала́х",
      "roman": "zerkaláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "зе́ркало",
        "adj": "зерка́льный",
        "dim": "зе́ркальце"
      },
      "expansion": "зе́ркало • (zérkalo) n inan (genitive зе́ркала, nominative plural зеркала́, genitive plural зерка́л, relational adjective зерка́льный, diminutive зе́ркальце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zretʹ",
      "word": "зреть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zrítelʹ",
      "word": "зри́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazerkálʹnyj",
      "word": "зазерка́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror, looking glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "looking glass",
          "looking glass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲerkəɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зеркало.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зеркало"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.