"земля" meaning in Russian

See земля in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zʲɪˈmlʲa] Audio: Ru-земля.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zemľa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zemľa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*źémē}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, {{cog|sa|क्षम्}} Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬨}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), {{cog|la|humus}} Latin humus, {{cog|en|human}} English human, {{cog|grc|χθών}} Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), {{cog|fa|زمین|tr=zamin}} Persian زمین (zamin) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d'|земля́|adj=земе́льный|adj2=земно́й|adj3=земляно́й|adj4=зе́мский|dim=земли́ца|dim2=земе́лька|gen_pl=земе́ль}} земля́ • (zemljá) f inan (genitive земли́, nominative plural зе́мли, genitive plural земе́ль, relational adjective земе́льный or земно́й or земляно́й or зе́мский, diminutive земли́ца or земе́лька) Forms: земля́ [canonical], zemljá [romanization], земли́ [genitive], зе́мли [nominative, plural], земе́ль [genitive, plural], земе́льный [adjective, relational], земно́й [adjective, relational], земляно́й [adjective, relational], зе́мский [adjective, relational], земли́ца [diminutive], земе́лька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], земля́ [nominative, singular], зе́мли [nominative, plural], земли́ [genitive, singular], земе́ль [genitive, irregular, plural], земле́ [dative, singular], зе́млям [dative, plural], зе́млю [accusative, singular], зе́мли [accusative, plural], землёй [instrumental, singular], землёю [instrumental, singular], зе́млями [instrumental, plural], земле́ [prepositional, singular], зе́млях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], земля́ [dated, nominative, singular], зе́мли [dated, nominative, plural], земли́ [dated, genitive, singular], земе́ль [dated, genitive, irregular, plural], землѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], зе́млямъ [dated, dative, plural], зе́млю [accusative, dated, singular], зе́мли [accusative, dated, plural], землёй [dated, instrumental, singular], землёю [dated, instrumental, singular], зе́млями [dated, instrumental, plural], землѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], зе́мляхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. earth
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-e3S0GKNS
  2. land
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-kOrmNIfK
  3. ground, soil
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-CR4vRiKt Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Soil science Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ: 18 18 29 18 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 17 17 32 17 18 Disambiguation of Soil science: 14 1 83 1 1
  4. (poetic, dated, countable) country Tags: countable, dated, poetic
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-r~ZOT9Ug
  5. (countable) state, Land (first-level administrative division of Germany) Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-~Hp2nIzi Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Administrative divisions Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 3 11 3 3 3 11 3 33 3 3 11 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 8 3 3 3 8 3 49 3 3 8 3 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 17 4 72 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 14 4 75 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 20 5 65 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 5 5 6 5 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Но́вая Земля́ (Nóvaja Zemljá) [feminine], Зе́мли Луа́ры (Zémli Luáry) [feminine]
Related terms: землеро́йный (zemlerójnyj), земли́стый (zemlístyj), земляно́й (zemljanój), земно́й (zemnój), на́земь (názemʹ), о́земь (ózemʹ), землеве́д (zemlevéd) [animate, masculine], землеве́дение (zemlevédenije) [neuter], землевладе́лец (zemlevladélec) [animate, masculine], землеко́п (zemlekóp) [animate, masculine], землеме́р (zemlemér) [animate, masculine], землеме́рие (zemlemérije) [neuter], землеме́рка (zemlemérka) [feminine], землеме́рша (zemlemérša) [feminine], землепрохо́дец (zemleproxódec) [animate, masculine], землеро́йка (zemlerójka) [animate, feminine], землетрясе́ние (zemletrjasénije) [neuter], земля́к (zemlják) [animate, masculine], земляни́ка (zemljaníka) [feminine], земля́нин (zemljánin) [animate, masculine], земля́нка (zemljánka) [feminine], земля́чество (zemljáčestvo) [neuter], земля́чка (zemljáčka) [animate, feminine], зе́мство (zémstvo) [neuter], инозе́мец (inozémec) [animate, masculine], своезе́мец (svojezémec) [animate, masculine], чужезе́мец (čužezémec) [animate, masculine], Земля́ (Zemljá), заземли́ть (zazemlítʹ), заземля́ть (zazemljátʹ), приземли́ть (prizemlítʹ), приземли́ться (prizemlítʹsja), приземля́ть (prizemljátʹ), приземля́ться (prizemljátʹsja), Borrowed, автохто́нный (avtoxtónnyj), гума́нный (gumánnyj), хтони́ческий (xtoníčeskij)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nóvaja Zemljá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Но́вая Земля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zémli Luáry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Зе́мли Луа́ры"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źémē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "English human",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمین",
        "tr": "zamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemljá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земляно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "roman": "zemlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "roman": "zemélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земле́",
      "roman": "zemlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млям",
      "roman": "zémljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млю",
      "roman": "zémlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёй",
      "roman": "zemljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёю",
      "roman": "zemljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млями",
      "roman": "zémljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земле́",
      "roman": "zemlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млях",
      "roman": "zémljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "roman": "zemlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "roman": "zemélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землѣ́",
      "roman": "zemlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млямъ",
      "roman": "zémljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млю",
      "roman": "zémlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёй",
      "roman": "zemljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёю",
      "roman": "zemljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млями",
      "roman": "zémljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землѣ́",
      "roman": "zemlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мляхъ",
      "roman": "zémljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "земля́",
        "adj": "земе́льный",
        "adj2": "земно́й",
        "adj3": "земляно́й",
        "adj4": "зе́мский",
        "dim": "земли́ца",
        "dim2": "земе́лька",
        "gen_pl": "земе́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "земля́ • (zemljá) f inan (genitive земли́, nominative plural зе́мли, genitive plural земе́ль, relational adjective земе́льный or земно́й or земляно́й or зе́мский, diminutive земли́ца or земе́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlerójnyj",
      "word": "землеро́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlístyj",
      "word": "земли́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljanój",
      "word": "земляно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemnój",
      "word": "земно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "názemʹ",
      "word": "на́земь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ózemʹ",
      "word": "о́земь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlevéd",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеве́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlevédenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землеве́дение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlevladélec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землевладе́лец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlekóp",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеко́п"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlemér",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlemérije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlemérka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlemérša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemleproxódec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землепрохо́дец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlerójka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemletrjasénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землетрясе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlják",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljaníka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земляни́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljánin",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljáčestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "земля́чество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljáčka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зе́мство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "inozémec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инозе́мец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svojezémec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "своезе́мец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čužezémec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чужезе́мец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zemljá",
      "word": "Земля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazemlítʹ",
      "word": "заземли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazemljátʹ",
      "word": "заземля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prizemlítʹ",
      "word": "приземли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prizemlítʹsja",
      "word": "приземли́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prizemljátʹ",
      "word": "приземля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prizemljátʹsja",
      "word": "приземля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
      "word": "автохто́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gumánnyj",
      "word": "гума́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xtoníčeskij",
      "word": "хтони́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-e3S0GKNS",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-kOrmNIfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 29 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 32 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 83 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Soil science",
          "orig": "ru:Soil science",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-CR4vRiKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, dated, countable) country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 3 3 3 11 3 33 3 3 11 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 3 3 3 8 3 49 3 3 8 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 17 4 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 14 4 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 20 5 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 5 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ru:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state, Land (first-level administrative division of Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-~Hp2nIzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Land",
          "Land"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) state, Land (first-level administrative division of Germany)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈmlʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-земля.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "земля"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Administrative divisions",
    "ru:Soil science",
    "uk:Administrative divisions",
    "uk:Soil science"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Nóvaja Zemljá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Но́вая Земля́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zémli Luáry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Зе́мли Луа́ры"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źémē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "English human",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمین",
        "tr": "zamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemljá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земляно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "roman": "zemlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "roman": "zemélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земле́",
      "roman": "zemlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млям",
      "roman": "zémljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млю",
      "roman": "zémlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёй",
      "roman": "zemljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёю",
      "roman": "zemljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млями",
      "roman": "zémljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земле́",
      "roman": "zemlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млях",
      "roman": "zémljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "roman": "zemlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "roman": "zemélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землѣ́",
      "roman": "zemlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млямъ",
      "roman": "zémljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млю",
      "roman": "zémlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёй",
      "roman": "zemljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёю",
      "roman": "zemljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млями",
      "roman": "zémljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землѣ́",
      "roman": "zemlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мляхъ",
      "roman": "zémljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "земля́",
        "adj": "земе́льный",
        "adj2": "земно́й",
        "adj3": "земляно́й",
        "adj4": "зе́мский",
        "dim": "земли́ца",
        "dim2": "земе́лька",
        "gen_pl": "земе́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "земля́ • (zemljá) f inan (genitive земли́, nominative plural зе́мли, genitive plural земе́ль, relational adjective земе́льный or земно́й or земляно́й or зе́мский, diminutive земли́ца or земе́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zemlerójnyj",
      "word": "землеро́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlístyj",
      "word": "земли́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljanój",
      "word": "земляно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemnój",
      "word": "земно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "názemʹ",
      "word": "на́земь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ózemʹ",
      "word": "о́земь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlevéd",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеве́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlevédenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землеве́дение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlevladélec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землевладе́лец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlekóp",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеко́п"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlemér",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlemérije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlemérka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlemérša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemleproxódec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землепрохо́дец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlerójka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemletrjasénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землетрясе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlják",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljaníka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земляни́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljánin",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́нин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljáčestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "земля́чество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljáčka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зе́мство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inozémec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инозе́мец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svojezémec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "своезе́мец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čužezémec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чужезе́мец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zemljá",
      "word": "Земля́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazemlítʹ",
      "word": "заземли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazemljátʹ",
      "word": "заземля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizemlítʹ",
      "word": "приземли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizemlítʹsja",
      "word": "приземли́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizemljátʹ",
      "word": "приземля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizemljátʹsja",
      "word": "приземля́ться"
    },
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avtoxtónnyj",
      "word": "автохто́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gumánnyj",
      "word": "гума́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xtoníčeskij",
      "word": "хтони́ческий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian countable nouns",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, dated, countable) country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state, Land (first-level administrative division of Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Land",
          "Land"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) state, Land (first-level administrative division of Germany)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈmlʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-земля.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "земля"
}

Download raw JSONL data for земля meaning in Russian (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.