"здравствуй" meaning in Russian

See здравствуй in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ˈzdrastvʊj] Audio: Ru-здравствуй.ogg Forms: здра́вствуй [canonical], zdrávstvuj [romanization]
Etymology: From imperative form of здравствовать (zdravstvovatʹ, “to be well, to prosper”), from adjective здравый (zdravyj) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съдравъ (sŭdravŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ of unclear origin. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|cu|съдравъ}} Old Church Slavonic съдравъ (sŭdravŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sъdorvъ}} Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection|head=здра́вствуй}} здра́вствуй • (zdrávstvuj)
  1. (informal) hello Tags: informal Synonyms: здра́вствуйте, ;, приве́т, ;, здоро́во
    Sense id: en-здравствуй-ru-intj-LPJNul-w Categories (other): Russian greetings Disambiguation of Russian greetings: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: здра́вствуйте (zdrávstvujte) (english: plural or formal form)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: здра́вствуй [canonical], zdrávstvuj [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=здра́вствуй}} здра́вствуй • (zdrávstvuj)
  1. second-person singular imperfective imperative of здра́вствовать (zdrávstvovatʹ) Tags: form-of, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular Form of: здра́вствовать (extra: zdrávstvovatʹ)
    Sense id: en-здравствуй-ru-verb-Hs~xNht3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: здра́вствуйте (zdrávstvujte) (english: plural or formal form)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "trasvi",
            "3": "drasvi",
            "4": "strasvi",
            "5": "strasvui"
          },
          "expansion": "Russenorsk: trasvi, drasvi, strasvi, strasvui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russenorsk: trasvi, drasvi, strasvi, strasvui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "draastui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: draastui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: draastui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съдравъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съдравъ (sŭdravŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъdorvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperative form of здравствовать (zdravstvovatʹ, “to be well, to prosper”), from adjective здравый (zdravyj) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съдравъ (sŭdravŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ of unclear origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "здра́вствуй",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdrávstvuj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "здра́вствуй"
      },
      "expansion": "здра́вствуй • (zdrávstvuj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian greetings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hello"
      ],
      "id": "en-здравствуй-ru-intj-LPJNul-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) hello"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "здра́вствуйте"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "приве́т"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "здоро́во"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzdrastvʊj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-здравствуй.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plural or formal form",
      "roman": "zdrávstvujte",
      "word": "здра́вствуйте"
    }
  ],
  "word": "здравствуй"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "здра́вствуй",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdrávstvuj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "здра́вствуй"
      },
      "expansion": "здра́вствуй • (zdrávstvuj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zdrávstvovatʹ",
          "word": "здра́вствовать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperfective imperative of здра́вствовать (zdrávstvovatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-здравствуй-ru-verb-Hs~xNht3",
      "links": [
        [
          "здра́вствовать",
          "здравствовать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plural or formal form",
      "roman": "zdrávstvujte",
      "word": "здра́вствуйте"
    }
  ],
  "word": "здравствуй"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian greetings",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "trasvi",
            "3": "drasvi",
            "4": "strasvi",
            "5": "strasvui"
          },
          "expansion": "Russenorsk: trasvi, drasvi, strasvi, strasvui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russenorsk: trasvi, drasvi, strasvi, strasvui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "draastui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: draastui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: draastui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съдравъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съдравъ (sŭdravŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъdorvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperative form of здравствовать (zdravstvovatʹ, “to be well, to prosper”), from adjective здравый (zdravyj) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съдравъ (sŭdravŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ of unclear origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "здра́вствуй",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdrávstvuj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "здра́вствуй"
      },
      "expansion": "здра́вствуй • (zdrávstvuj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hello"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) hello"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "здра́вствуйте"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "приве́т"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "здоро́во"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzdrastvʊj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-здравствуй.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "plural or formal form",
      "roman": "zdrávstvujte",
      "word": "здра́вствуйте"
    }
  ],
  "word": "здравствуй"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian greetings",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "здра́вствуй",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdrávstvuj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "здра́вствуй"
      },
      "expansion": "здра́вствуй • (zdrávstvuj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zdrávstvovatʹ",
          "word": "здра́вствовать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperfective imperative of здра́вствовать (zdrávstvovatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "здра́вствовать",
          "здравствовать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "plural or formal form",
      "roman": "zdrávstvujte",
      "word": "здра́вствуйте"
    }
  ],
  "word": "здравствуй"
}

Download raw JSONL data for здравствуй meaning in Russian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.