"звонить" meaning in Russian

See звонить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zvɐˈnʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-звонить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti), from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|звонити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti), {{inh+|ru|orv|звонити}} Inherited from Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zvoniti}} Proto-Slavic *zvoniti Head templates: {{ru-verb|звони́ть|impf|pf=позвони́ть}} звони́ть • (zvonítʹ) impf (perfective позвони́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4b|звони́ть|or|4c|звони́ть|notes=* Proscribed, colloquial, very common.|tail=*}} Forms: звони́ть [canonical], zvonítʹ [romanization], позвони́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], звони́ть [imperfective, infinitive], звоня́щий [active, participle, present], звони́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], звоня́ [adverbial, participle, present], звони́в [adverbial, participle, past], звони́вши [adverbial, participle, past], звоню́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду звони́ть [first-person, future, singular], звони́шь [present, second-person, singular], зво́нишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь звони́ть [future, second-person, singular], звони́т [present, singular, third-person], зво́нит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет звони́ть [future, singular, third-person], звони́м [first-person, plural, present], зво́ним [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем звони́ть [first-person, future, plural], звони́те [plural, present, second-person], зво́ните [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете звони́ть [future, plural, second-person], звоня́т [plural, present, third-person], зво́нят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут звони́ть [future, plural, third-person], звони́ [imperative, singular], звони́те [imperative, plural], звони́л [masculine, past, singular], звони́ли [masculine, past, plural], звони́ла [feminine, past, singular], звони́ли [feminine, past, plural], звони́ло [neuter, past, singular], звони́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to call (to contact by telephone) [with dative ‘someone’]
    Sense id: en-звонить-ru-verb-zw5h1254
  2. to call [with locative adverb or в (v, + accusative) or на (na, + accusative) ‘a location’]
    Sense id: en-звонить-ru-verb-SnmE33nV
  3. to cause to ring [with в (v, + accusative) ‘a bell, etc.’]
    Sense id: en-звонить-ru-verb-i1D30LkW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 15 47 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 69 12 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 69 13
  4. (intransitive) to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-звонить-ru-verb-fylSNIp0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: звони́ться (zvonítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́звонить (výzvonitʹ) [perfective], вызва́нивать (vyzvánivatʹ) [imperfective], дозвони́ться (dozvonítʹsja) [perfective], дозва́ниваться (dozvánivatʹsja) [imperfective], зазвони́ть (zazvonítʹ) [perfective], назва́нивать (nazvánivatʹ) [imperfective], назвони́ть (nazvonítʹ) [perfective], назвони́ться (nazvonítʹsja) [perfective], обзвони́ть (obzvonítʹ) [perfective], обзва́нивать (obzvánivatʹ) [imperfective], обзвони́ться (obzvonítʹsja) [perfective], перезвони́ть (perezvonítʹ) [perfective], перезва́нивать (perezvánivatʹ) [imperfective], перезвони́ться (perezvonítʹsja) [perfective], перезва́ниваться (perezvánivatʹsja) [imperfective], позва́нивать (pozvánivatʹ) [imperfective], позвони́ть (pozvonítʹ) [perfective], позвони́ться (pozvonítʹsja) [perfective], прозвони́ть (prozvonítʹ) [perfective], раззвони́ть (razzvonítʹ) [perfective], раззва́нивать (razzvánivatʹ) [imperfective], раззвони́ться (razzvonítʹsja) [perfective], раззва́ниваться (razzvánivatʹsja) [imperfective], созвони́ться (sozvonítʹsja) [perfective], созва́ниваться (sozvánivatʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: звоно́чек (zvonóček), звон (zvon), звоно́к (zvonók), звона́рь (zvonárʹ), зво́нница (zvónnica), перезво́н (perezvón), трезво́н (trezvón), зво́нкость (zvónkostʹ), зво́нкий (zvónkij), звене́ть (zvenétʹ), раззвонить (razzvonitʹ), раззванивать (razzvanivatʹ), зво́нко (zvónko)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výzvonitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́звонить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вызва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дозвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dozvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дозва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nazvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "назва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nazvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "назвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nazvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "назвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obzvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obzvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prozvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "созва́ниваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "звонити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "звонити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zvoniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zvoniti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti), from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "звони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "позвони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ть",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́щий",
      "roman": "zvonjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́вший",
      "roman": "zvonívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́",
      "roman": "zvonjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́в",
      "roman": "zvonív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́вши",
      "roman": "zvonívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоню́",
      "roman": "zvonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́шь",
      "roman": "zvoníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нишь",
      "roman": "zvónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́т",
      "roman": "zvonít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нит",
      "roman": "zvónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́м",
      "roman": "zvoním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́ним",
      "roman": "zvónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́те",
      "roman": "zvoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́ните",
      "roman": "zvónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́т",
      "roman": "zvonját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нят",
      "roman": "zvónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́",
      "roman": "zvoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́те",
      "roman": "zvoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́л",
      "roman": "zvoníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ла",
      "roman": "zvoníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ло",
      "roman": "zvonílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "звони́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "позвони́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "звони́ть • (zvonítʹ) impf (perfective позвони́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "звони́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c",
        "6": "звони́ть",
        "notes": "* Proscribed, colloquial, very common.",
        "tail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvonóček",
      "word": "звоно́чек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvon",
      "word": "звон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvonók",
      "word": "звоно́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvonárʹ",
      "word": "звона́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvónnica",
      "word": "зво́нница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvón",
      "word": "перезво́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trezvón",
      "word": "трезво́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvónkostʹ",
      "word": "зво́нкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvónkij",
      "word": "зво́нкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvenétʹ",
      "word": "звене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvonitʹ",
      "word": "раззвонить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvanivatʹ",
      "word": "раззванивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvónko",
      "word": "зво́нко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call a friend",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ drúgu",
          "text": "звони́ть дру́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call (to contact by telephone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-звонить-ru-verb-zw5h1254",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to call (to contact by telephone) [with dative ‘someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call home",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ domój",
          "text": "звони́ть домо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call 911",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v skóruju",
          "text": "звони́ть в ско́рую",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-звонить-ru-verb-SnmE33nV",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "locative&adverb/:в(acc)/:на(acc)<a location>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with locative adverb or в (v, + accusative) or на (na, + accusative) ‘a location’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adverb",
              "locative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘a",
              "location’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to call [with locative adverb or в (v, + accusative) or на (na, + accusative) ‘a location’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 47 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 69 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 69 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ring the doorbell",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v dvérʹ",
          "text": "звони́ть в две́рь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ring the bells",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v kolokolá",
          "text": "звони́ть в колокола́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-звонить-ru-verb-i1D30LkW",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":в(acc)<a bell, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + accusative) ‘a bell, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘a",
              "bell",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to cause to ring [with в (v, + accusative) ‘a bell, etc.’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-звонить-ru-verb-fylSNIp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zvɐˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-звонить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "звонить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výzvonitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́звонить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вызва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дозвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dozvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дозва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nazvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "назва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nazvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "назвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nazvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "назвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obzvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obzvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prozvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "созва́ниваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "звонити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "звонити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zvoniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zvoniti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti), from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "звони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "позвони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ть",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́щий",
      "roman": "zvonjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́вший",
      "roman": "zvonívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́",
      "roman": "zvonjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́в",
      "roman": "zvonív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́вши",
      "roman": "zvonívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоню́",
      "roman": "zvonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́шь",
      "roman": "zvoníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нишь",
      "roman": "zvónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́т",
      "roman": "zvonít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нит",
      "roman": "zvónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́м",
      "roman": "zvoním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́ним",
      "roman": "zvónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́те",
      "roman": "zvoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́ните",
      "roman": "zvónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́т",
      "roman": "zvonját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нят",
      "roman": "zvónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́",
      "roman": "zvoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́те",
      "roman": "zvoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́л",
      "roman": "zvoníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ла",
      "roman": "zvoníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ло",
      "roman": "zvonílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "звони́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "позвони́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "звони́ть • (zvonítʹ) impf (perfective позвони́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "звони́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c",
        "6": "звони́ть",
        "notes": "* Proscribed, colloquial, very common.",
        "tail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zvonóček",
      "word": "звоно́чек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvon",
      "word": "звон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvonók",
      "word": "звоно́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvonárʹ",
      "word": "звона́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvónnica",
      "word": "зво́нница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvón",
      "word": "перезво́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trezvón",
      "word": "трезво́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvónkostʹ",
      "word": "зво́нкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvónkij",
      "word": "зво́нкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvenétʹ",
      "word": "звене́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvonitʹ",
      "word": "раззвонить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvanivatʹ",
      "word": "раззванивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvónko",
      "word": "зво́нко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call a friend",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ drúgu",
          "text": "звони́ть дру́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call (to contact by telephone)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to call (to contact by telephone) [with dative ‘someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call home",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ domój",
          "text": "звони́ть домо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call 911",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v skóruju",
          "text": "звони́ть в ско́рую",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "locative&adverb/:в(acc)/:на(acc)<a location>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with locative adverb or в (v, + accusative) or на (na, + accusative) ‘a location’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adverb",
              "locative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘a",
              "location’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to call [with locative adverb or в (v, + accusative) or на (na, + accusative) ‘a location’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ring the doorbell",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v dvérʹ",
          "text": "звони́ть в две́рь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ring the bells",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v kolokolá",
          "text": "звони́ть в колокола́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to ring"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":в(acc)<a bell, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with в (v, + accusative) ‘a bell, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "в",
              "(v",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘a",
              "bell",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to cause to ring [with в (v, + accusative) ‘a bell, etc.’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zvɐˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-звонить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "звонить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for звонить meaning in Russian (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.