"звонить" meaning in All languages combined

See звонить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zvɐˈnʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-звонить.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti), from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|звонити}} Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zvoniti}} Proto-Slavic *zvoniti Head templates: {{ru-verb|звони́ть|impf|pf=позвони́ть}} звони́ть • (zvonítʹ) impf (perfective позвони́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4b|звони́ть|or|4c|звони́ть|notes=* Proscribed, colloquial.|tail=*}} Forms: звони́ть [canonical], zvonítʹ [romanization], позвони́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], звони́ть [imperfective, infinitive], звоня́щий [active, participle, present], звони́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], звоня́ [adverbial, participle, present], звони́в [adverbial, participle, past], звони́вши [adverbial, participle, past], звоню́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду звони́ть [first-person, future, singular], звони́шь [present, second-person, singular], зво́нишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь звони́ть [future, second-person, singular], звони́т [present, singular, third-person], зво́нит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет звони́ть [future, singular, third-person], звони́м [first-person, plural, present], зво́ним [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем звони́ть [first-person, future, plural], звони́те [plural, present, second-person], зво́ните [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете звони́ть [future, plural, second-person], звоня́т [plural, present, third-person], зво́нят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут звони́ть [future, plural, third-person], звони́ [imperative, singular], звони́те [imperative, plural], звони́л [masculine, past, singular], звони́ли [masculine, past, plural], звони́ла [feminine, past, singular], звони́ли [feminine, past, plural], звони́ло [neuter, past, singular], звони́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to call a person (to contact by telephone) (+ dative)
    Sense id: en-звонить-ru-verb-wGqsD3Ic Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 20 32 16
  2. to call a place (куда, в (v) or на (na) + accusative)
    Sense id: en-звонить-ru-verb-SgNtVIah Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 20 32 16
  3. to cause to ring (в (v) + accusative)
    Sense id: en-звонить-ru-verb-AIgpPEe5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 20 32 16
  4. (intransitive) to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-звонить-ru-verb-fylSNIp0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 20 32 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: звони́ться (zvonítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́звонить (výzvonitʹ) [perfective], вызва́нивать (vyzvánivatʹ) [imperfective], дозвони́ться (dozvonítʹsja) [perfective], дозва́ниваться (dozvánivatʹsja) [imperfective], зазвони́ть (zazvonítʹ) [perfective], назва́нивать (nazvánivatʹ) [imperfective], назвони́ть (nazvonítʹ) [perfective], назвони́ться (nazvonítʹsja) [perfective], обзвони́ть (obzvonítʹ) [perfective], обзва́нивать (obzvánivatʹ) [imperfective], обзвони́ться (obzvonítʹsja) [perfective], перезвони́ть (perezvonítʹ) [perfective], перезва́нивать (perezvánivatʹ) [imperfective], перезвони́ться (perezvonítʹsja) [perfective], перезва́ниваться (perezvánivatʹsja) [imperfective], позва́нивать (pozvánivatʹ) [imperfective], позвони́ть (pozvonítʹ) [perfective], позвони́ться (pozvonítʹsja) [perfective], прозвони́ть (prozvonítʹ) [perfective], раззвони́ть (razzvonítʹ) [perfective], раззва́нивать (razzvánivatʹ) [imperfective], раззвони́ться (razzvonítʹsja) [perfective], раззва́ниваться (razzvánivatʹsja) [imperfective], созвони́ться (sozvonítʹsja) [perfective], созва́ниваться (sozvánivatʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: звоно́чек (zvonóček), звон (zvon), звоно́к (zvonók), звона́рь (zvonárʹ), зво́нница (zvónnica), перезво́н (perezvón), трезво́н (trezvón), зво́нкость (zvónkostʹ), зво́нкий (zvónkij), звене́ть (zvenétʹ), раззвонить (razzvonitʹ), раззванивать (razzvanivatʹ), зво́нко (zvónko)

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výzvonitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́звонить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вызва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дозвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dozvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дозва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nazvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "назва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nazvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "назвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nazvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "назвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obzvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obzvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prozvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "созва́ниваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "звонити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zvoniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zvoniti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti), from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "звони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "позвони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ть",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́щий",
      "roman": "zvonjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́вший",
      "roman": "zvonívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́",
      "roman": "zvonjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́в",
      "roman": "zvonív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́вши",
      "roman": "zvonívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоню́",
      "roman": "zvonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́шь",
      "roman": "zvoníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нишь",
      "roman": "zvónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́т",
      "roman": "zvonít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нит",
      "roman": "zvónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́м",
      "roman": "zvoním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́ним",
      "roman": "zvónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́те",
      "roman": "zvoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́ните",
      "roman": "zvónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́т",
      "roman": "zvonját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нят",
      "roman": "zvónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́",
      "roman": "zvoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́те",
      "roman": "zvoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́л",
      "roman": "zvoníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ла",
      "roman": "zvoníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ло",
      "roman": "zvonílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "звони́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "позвони́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "звони́ть • (zvonítʹ) impf (perfective позвони́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "звони́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c",
        "6": "звони́ть",
        "notes": "* Proscribed, colloquial.",
        "tail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvonóček",
      "word": "звоно́чек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvon",
      "word": "звон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvonók",
      "word": "звоно́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvonárʹ",
      "word": "звона́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvónnica",
      "word": "зво́нница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perezvón",
      "word": "перезво́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trezvón",
      "word": "трезво́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvónkostʹ",
      "word": "зво́нкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvónkij",
      "word": "зво́нкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvenétʹ",
      "word": "звене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvonitʹ",
      "word": "раззвонить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razzvanivatʹ",
      "word": "раззванивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvónko",
      "word": "зво́нко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call a friend",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ drúgu",
          "text": "звони́ть дру́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call a person (to contact by telephone) (+ dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-звонить-ru-verb-wGqsD3Ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call home",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ domój",
          "text": "звони́ть домо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call 911",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v skóruju",
          "text": "звони́ть в ско́рую",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call a place (куда, в (v) or на (na) + accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-звонить-ru-verb-SgNtVIah",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ring the doorbell",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v dvérʹ",
          "text": "звони́ть в две́рь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ring the bells",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v kolokolá",
          "text": "звони́ть в колокола́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to ring (в (v) + accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-звонить-ru-verb-AIgpPEe5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-звонить-ru-verb-fylSNIp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zvɐˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-звонить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "звонить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výzvonitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́звонить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вызва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дозвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dozvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дозва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зазвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nazvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "назва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nazvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "назвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nazvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "назвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obzvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obzvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обзвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перезва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prozvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прозвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvánivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззва́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раззва́ниваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozvonítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созвони́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozvánivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "созва́ниваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "звонити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zvoniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zvoniti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic звонити (zvoniti), from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "звони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "позвони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ть",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́щий",
      "roman": "zvonjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́вший",
      "roman": "zvonívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́",
      "roman": "zvonjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́в",
      "roman": "zvonív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́вши",
      "roman": "zvonívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоню́",
      "roman": "zvonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́шь",
      "roman": "zvoníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нишь",
      "roman": "zvónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́т",
      "roman": "zvonít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нит",
      "roman": "zvónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́м",
      "roman": "zvoním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́ним",
      "roman": "zvónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́те",
      "roman": "zvoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́ните",
      "roman": "zvónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звоня́т",
      "roman": "zvonját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зво́нят",
      "roman": "zvónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут звони́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zvonítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́",
      "roman": "zvoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́те",
      "roman": "zvoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́л",
      "roman": "zvoníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ла",
      "roman": "zvoníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ло",
      "roman": "zvonílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звони́ли",
      "roman": "zvoníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "звони́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "позвони́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "звони́ть • (zvonítʹ) impf (perfective позвони́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "звони́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c",
        "6": "звони́ть",
        "notes": "* Proscribed, colloquial.",
        "tail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zvonóček",
      "word": "звоно́чек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvon",
      "word": "звон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvonók",
      "word": "звоно́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvonárʹ",
      "word": "звона́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvónnica",
      "word": "зво́нница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perezvón",
      "word": "перезво́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trezvón",
      "word": "трезво́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvónkostʹ",
      "word": "зво́нкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvónkij",
      "word": "зво́нкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvenétʹ",
      "word": "звене́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvonitʹ",
      "word": "раззвонить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razzvanivatʹ",
      "word": "раззванивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zvónko",
      "word": "зво́нко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call a friend",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ drúgu",
          "text": "звони́ть дру́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call a person (to contact by telephone) (+ dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call home",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ domój",
          "text": "звони́ть домо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call 911",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v skóruju",
          "text": "звони́ть в ско́рую",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call a place (куда, в (v) or на (na) + accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "на",
          "на#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ring the doorbell",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v dvérʹ",
          "text": "звони́ть в две́рь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ring the bells",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ v kolokolá",
          "text": "звони́ть в колокола́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to ring (в (v) + accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring (to make a ringing sound) (a bell, a telephone, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zvɐˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-звонить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "звонить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.