See затруднить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatrudnjónnyj",
"word": "затруднённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatrudnénije",
"word": "затрудне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatrudnítelʹnyj",
"word": "затрудни́тельный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "тру́дный",
"4": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затрудни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatrudnítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудня́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ть",
"roman": "zatrudnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́вший",
"roman": "zatrudnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затруднённый",
"roman": "zatrudnjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́в",
"roman": "zatrudnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́вши",
"roman": "zatrudnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудню́",
"roman": "zatrudnjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́шь",
"roman": "zatrudníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́т",
"roman": "zatrudnít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́м",
"roman": "zatrudním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́те",
"roman": "zatrudníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудня́т",
"roman": "zatrudnját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́",
"roman": "zatrudní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́те",
"roman": "zatrudníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́л",
"roman": "zatrudníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ли",
"roman": "zatrudníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ла",
"roman": "zatrudníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ли",
"roman": "zatrudníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ло",
"roman": "zatrudnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ли",
"roman": "zatrudníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затрудни́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "затрудня́ть"
},
"expansion": "затрудни́ть • (zatrudnítʹ) pf (imperfective затрудня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "затрудни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúdno",
"word": "тру́дно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúdnostʹ",
"word": "тру́дность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trudovój",
"word": "трудово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utrudnítʹ",
"word": "утрудни́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to complicate access to something",
"roman": "zatrudnítʹ dóstup k čemú-libo",
"text": "затрудни́ть до́ступ к чему́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hamper, to impede, to complicate"
],
"id": "en-затруднить-ru-verb-nDG9aaCZ",
"links": [
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"complicate",
"complicate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"english": "would you mind doing it?",
"roman": "éto vas ne zatrudnít?",
"text": "э́то вас не затрудни́т?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give/cause someone trouble, to make difficulties (for), to embarrass"
],
"id": "en-затруднить-ru-verb-0SGAf997",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətrʊdʲˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затруднить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatrudnjónnyj",
"word": "затруднённый"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnénije",
"word": "затрудне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnítelʹnyj",
"word": "затрудни́тельный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "тру́дный",
"4": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затрудни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatrudnítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудня́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ть",
"roman": "zatrudnítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́вший",
"roman": "zatrudnívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затруднённый",
"roman": "zatrudnjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́в",
"roman": "zatrudnív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́вши",
"roman": "zatrudnívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудню́",
"roman": "zatrudnjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́шь",
"roman": "zatrudníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́т",
"roman": "zatrudnít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́м",
"roman": "zatrudním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́те",
"roman": "zatrudníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудня́т",
"roman": "zatrudnját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́",
"roman": "zatrudní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́те",
"roman": "zatrudníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́л",
"roman": "zatrudníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ли",
"roman": "zatrudníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ла",
"roman": "zatrudníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ли",
"roman": "zatrudníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ло",
"roman": "zatrudnílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затрудни́ли",
"roman": "zatrudníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затрудни́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "затрудня́ть"
},
"expansion": "затрудни́ть • (zatrudnítʹ) pf (imperfective затрудня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "затрудни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "trúdno",
"word": "тру́дно"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnostʹ",
"word": "тру́дность"
},
{
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
},
{
"roman": "trudovój",
"word": "трудово́й"
},
{
"roman": "utrudnítʹ",
"word": "утрудни́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to complicate access to something",
"roman": "zatrudnítʹ dóstup k čemú-libo",
"text": "затрудни́ть до́ступ к чему́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hamper, to impede, to complicate"
],
"links": [
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"complicate",
"complicate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"english": "would you mind doing it?",
"roman": "éto vas ne zatrudnít?",
"text": "э́то вас не затрудни́т?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give/cause someone trouble, to make difficulties (for), to embarrass"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətrʊdʲˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затруднить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for затруднить meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.