"затенять" meaning in Russian

See затенять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zətʲɪˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: затени́ть (zatenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|затени́ть|-я́ть}} затени́ть (zatenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затеня́ть|impf|pf=затени́ть}} затеня́ть • (zatenjátʹ) impf (perfective затени́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|затеня́ть}} Forms: затеня́ть [canonical], zatenjátʹ [romanization], затени́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], затеня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], затеня́ющий [active, participle, present], затеня́вший [active, participle, past], затеня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], затеня́я [adverbial, participle, present], затеня́в [adverbial, participle, past], затеня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], затеня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду затеня́ть [first-person, future, singular], затеня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь затеня́ть [future, second-person, singular], затеня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет затеня́ть [future, singular, third-person], затеня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем затеня́ть [first-person, future, plural], затеня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете затеня́ть [future, plural, second-person], затеня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут затеня́ть [future, plural, third-person], затеня́й [imperative, singular], затеня́йте [imperative, plural], затеня́л [masculine, past, singular], затеня́ли [masculine, past, plural], затеня́ла [feminine, past, singular], затеня́ли [feminine, past, plural], затеня́ло [neuter, past, singular], затеня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shade, to shield from light
    Sense id: en-затенять-ru-verb--r8Nn6wb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять, Light Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 50 50 Disambiguation of Light: 63 37
  2. to block, to obscure (a light source)
    Sense id: en-затенять-ru-verb-eTGC5YxY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: затене́ние (zatenénije), затене́нье (zatenénʹje), затенённый (zatenjónnyj), затенённость (zatenjónnostʹ), тенёк (tenjók), тенёчек (tenjóček), тени́стый (tenístyj), тени́сто (tenísto), тени́стость (tenístostʹ), тени́ть (tenítʹ), тень (tenʹ), тенево́й (tenevój)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затени́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затени́ть (zatenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затени́ть (zatenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затеня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ть",
      "roman": "zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ющий",
      "roman": "zatenjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́вший",
      "roman": "zatenjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́емый",
      "roman": "zatenjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́я",
      "roman": "zatenjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́в",
      "roman": "zatenjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́вши",
      "roman": "zatenjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ю",
      "roman": "zatenjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ешь",
      "roman": "zatenjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ет",
      "roman": "zatenjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ем",
      "roman": "zatenjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ете",
      "roman": "zatenjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ют",
      "roman": "zatenjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́й",
      "roman": "zatenjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́йте",
      "roman": "zatenjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́л",
      "roman": "zatenjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ли",
      "roman": "zatenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ла",
      "roman": "zatenjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ли",
      "roman": "zatenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ло",
      "roman": "zatenjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ли",
      "roman": "zatenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затеня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затени́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затеня́ть • (zatenjátʹ) impf (perfective затени́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затеня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatenénije",
      "word": "затене́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatenénʹje",
      "word": "затене́нье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatenjónnyj",
      "word": "затенённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatenjónnostʹ",
      "word": "затенённость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenjók",
      "word": "тенёк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenjóček",
      "word": "тенёчек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenístyj",
      "word": "тени́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenísto",
      "word": "тени́сто"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenístostʹ",
      "word": "тени́стость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenítʹ",
      "word": "тени́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenʹ",
      "word": "тень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenevój",
      "word": "тенево́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "ru:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shade, to shield from light"
      ],
      "id": "en-затенять-ru-verb--r8Nn6wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block, to obscure (a light source)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затенять-ru-verb-eTGC5YxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затенять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Light"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затени́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затени́ть (zatenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затени́ть (zatenítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затеня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ть",
      "roman": "zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ющий",
      "roman": "zatenjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́вший",
      "roman": "zatenjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́емый",
      "roman": "zatenjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́я",
      "roman": "zatenjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́в",
      "roman": "zatenjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́вши",
      "roman": "zatenjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ю",
      "roman": "zatenjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ешь",
      "roman": "zatenjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ет",
      "roman": "zatenjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ем",
      "roman": "zatenjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ете",
      "roman": "zatenjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ют",
      "roman": "zatenjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затеня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatenjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́й",
      "roman": "zatenjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́йте",
      "roman": "zatenjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́л",
      "roman": "zatenjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ли",
      "roman": "zatenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ла",
      "roman": "zatenjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ли",
      "roman": "zatenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ло",
      "roman": "zatenjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затеня́ли",
      "roman": "zatenjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затеня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затени́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затеня́ть • (zatenjátʹ) impf (perfective затени́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затеня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatenénije",
      "word": "затене́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatenénʹje",
      "word": "затене́нье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatenjónnyj",
      "word": "затенённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatenjónnostʹ",
      "word": "затенённость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenjók",
      "word": "тенёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenjóček",
      "word": "тенёчек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenístyj",
      "word": "тени́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenísto",
      "word": "тени́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenístostʹ",
      "word": "тени́стость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenítʹ",
      "word": "тени́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenʹ",
      "word": "тень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenevój",
      "word": "тенево́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shade, to shield from light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block, to obscure (a light source)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затенять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затенять meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.