"затевать" meaning in Russian

See затевать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zətʲɪˈvatʲ]
Etymology: зате́ять (zatéjatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|зате́ять|-ва́ть}} зате́ять (zatéjatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затева́ть|impf|pf=зате́ять}} затева́ть • (zatevátʹ) impf (perfective зате́ять) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|затева́ть}} Forms: затева́ть [canonical], zatevátʹ [romanization], зате́ять [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], затева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], затева́ющий [active, participle, present], затева́вший [active, participle, past], затева́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], затева́я [adverbial, participle, present], затева́в [adverbial, participle, past], затева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], затева́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду затева́ть [first-person, future, singular], затева́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь затева́ть [future, second-person, singular], затева́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет затева́ть [future, singular, third-person], затева́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем затева́ть [first-person, future, plural], затева́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете затева́ть [future, plural, second-person], затева́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут затева́ть [future, plural, third-person], затева́й [imperative, singular], затева́йте [imperative, plural], затева́л [masculine, past, singular], затева́ли [masculine, past, plural], затева́ла [feminine, past, singular], затева́ли [feminine, past, plural], затева́ло [neuter, past, singular], затева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to undertake, to start Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затевать-ru-verb-IfbP8Sgq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 33 29 38
  2. (colloquial) to decide (to do something) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затевать-ru-verb--POLBdnM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 33 29 38
  3. (colloquial) to venture Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затевать-ru-verb-cOw6cwPt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 33 29 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: затѣва́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (zatěvátʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зате́ять",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зате́ять (zatéjatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зате́ять (zatéjatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ть",
      "roman": "zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ющий",
      "roman": "zatevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́вший",
      "roman": "zatevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́емый",
      "roman": "zatevájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́я",
      "roman": "zatevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́в",
      "roman": "zateváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́вши",
      "roman": "zatevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ю",
      "roman": "zateváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ешь",
      "roman": "zateváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ет",
      "roman": "zatevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ем",
      "roman": "zatevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ете",
      "roman": "zatevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ют",
      "roman": "zatevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́й",
      "roman": "zateváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́йте",
      "roman": "zatevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́л",
      "roman": "zatevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ли",
      "roman": "zateváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ла",
      "roman": "zatevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ли",
      "roman": "zateváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ло",
      "roman": "zateválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ли",
      "roman": "zateváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зате́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "затева́ть • (zatevátʹ) impf (perfective зате́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to misbehave, to be up to no good",
          "roman": "zatevátʹ nedóbroje",
          "text": "затева́ть недо́брое",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to start a fight",
          "roman": "zatevátʹ dráku",
          "text": "затева́ть дра́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake, to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-затевать-ru-verb-IfbP8Sgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to undertake, to start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затевать-ru-verb--POLBdnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to decide (to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to venture"
      ],
      "id": "en-затевать-ru-verb-cOw6cwPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to venture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatěvátʹ",
      "word": "затѣва́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затевать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зате́ять",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зате́ять (zatéjatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зате́ять (zatéjatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ть",
      "roman": "zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ющий",
      "roman": "zatevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́вший",
      "roman": "zatevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́емый",
      "roman": "zatevájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́я",
      "roman": "zatevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́в",
      "roman": "zateváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́вши",
      "roman": "zatevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ю",
      "roman": "zateváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ешь",
      "roman": "zateváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ет",
      "roman": "zatevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ем",
      "roman": "zatevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ете",
      "roman": "zatevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ют",
      "roman": "zatevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́й",
      "roman": "zateváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́йте",
      "roman": "zatevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́л",
      "roman": "zatevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ли",
      "roman": "zateváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ла",
      "roman": "zatevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ли",
      "roman": "zateváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ло",
      "roman": "zateválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ли",
      "roman": "zateváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зате́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "затева́ть • (zatevátʹ) impf (perfective зате́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to misbehave, to be up to no good",
          "roman": "zatevátʹ nedóbroje",
          "text": "затева́ть недо́брое",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to start a fight",
          "roman": "zatevátʹ dráku",
          "text": "затева́ть дра́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake, to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to undertake, to start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to decide (to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to venture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to venture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zatěvátʹ",
      "word": "затѣва́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затевать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затевать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.