See затворять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for затворять meaning in Russian (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "затвори́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затворя́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatvorjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ть",
"roman": "zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ющий",
"roman": "zatvorjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́вший",
"roman": "zatvorjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́емый",
"roman": "zatvorjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́я",
"roman": "zatvorjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́в",
"roman": "zatvorjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́вши",
"roman": "zatvorjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ю",
"roman": "zatvorjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdu zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ешь",
"roman": "zatvorjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ет",
"roman": "zatvorjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdet zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ем",
"roman": "zatvorjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdem zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ете",
"roman": "zatvorjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdete zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ют",
"roman": "zatvorjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdut zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́й",
"roman": "zatvorjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́йте",
"roman": "zatvorjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́л",
"roman": "zatvorjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ли",
"roman": "zatvorjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ла",
"roman": "zatvorjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ли",
"roman": "zatvorjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ло",
"roman": "zatvorjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ли",
"roman": "zatvorjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затворя́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "затвори́ть"
},
"expansion": "затворя́ть • (zatvorjátʹ) impf (perfective затвори́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "затворя́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatvorjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затворя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zatvorítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затвори́ться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-затворять-ru-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zatvór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
},
{
"roman": "zatvórničeskij",
"word": "затво́рнический"
},
{
"roman": "zatvórničestvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затво́рничество"
},
{
"roman": "otvorjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отворя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otvorítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвори́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otvorjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отворя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvorítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвори́ться"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "закрыва́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətvɐˈrʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затворять"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatvorjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затворя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zatvorítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затвори́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "затвори́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затворя́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatvorjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затвори́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ть",
"roman": "zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ющий",
"roman": "zatvorjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́вший",
"roman": "zatvorjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́емый",
"roman": "zatvorjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́я",
"roman": "zatvorjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́в",
"roman": "zatvorjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́вши",
"roman": "zatvorjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ю",
"roman": "zatvorjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdu zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ешь",
"roman": "zatvorjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ет",
"roman": "zatvorjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdet zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ем",
"roman": "zatvorjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdem zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ете",
"roman": "zatvorjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdete zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ют",
"roman": "zatvorjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут затворя́ть",
"roman": "búdut zatvorjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́й",
"roman": "zatvorjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́йте",
"roman": "zatvorjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́л",
"roman": "zatvorjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ли",
"roman": "zatvorjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ла",
"roman": "zatvorjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ли",
"roman": "zatvorjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ло",
"roman": "zatvorjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затворя́ли",
"roman": "zatvorjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затворя́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "затвори́ть"
},
"expansion": "затворя́ть • (zatvorjátʹ) impf (perfective затвори́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "затворя́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zatvór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"roman": "zatvórnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́рник"
},
{
"roman": "zatvórničeskij",
"word": "затво́рнический"
},
{
"roman": "zatvórničestvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затво́рничество"
},
{
"roman": "otvorjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отворя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otvorítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвори́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otvorjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отворя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvorítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отвори́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "закрыва́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətvɐˈrʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затворять"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.