See затвердить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "тверди́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + тверди́ть (tverdítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тверди́ть (tverdítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затверди́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "затве́рживать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b[⑧] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ть",
"roman": "zatverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́вший",
"roman": "zatverdívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затвержённый",
"roman": "zatveržónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затве́рженный",
"roman": "zatvéržennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́в",
"roman": "zatverdív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́вши",
"roman": "zatverdívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвержу́",
"roman": "zatveržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́шь",
"roman": "zatverdíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́т",
"roman": "zatverdít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́м",
"roman": "zatverdím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́те",
"roman": "zatverdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затвердя́т",
"roman": "zatverdját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́",
"roman": "zatverdí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́те",
"roman": "zatverdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́л",
"roman": "zatverdíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ли",
"roman": "zatverdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ла",
"roman": "zatverdíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ли",
"roman": "zatverdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ло",
"roman": "zatverdílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ли",
"roman": "zatverdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затверди́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тверди́ть",
"impf2": "затве́рживать"
},
"expansion": "затверди́ть • (zatverdítʹ) pf (imperfective тверди́ть or затве́рживать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b(8)",
"3": "затверди́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to memorize through repetition"
],
"id": "en-затвердить-ru-verb-YtuMPC1v",
"links": [
[
"memorize",
"memorize"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to memorize through repetition"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin repeating, to begin to harp on"
],
"id": "en-затвердить-ru-verb-NN0CtYXq",
"links": [
[
"repeating",
"repeating"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətvʲɪrˈdʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затвердить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "тверди́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + тверди́ть (tverdítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тверди́ть (tverdítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затверди́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тверди́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "затве́рживать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b[⑧] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ть",
"roman": "zatverdítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́вший",
"roman": "zatverdívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затвержённый",
"roman": "zatveržónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затве́рженный",
"roman": "zatvéržennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́в",
"roman": "zatverdív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́вши",
"roman": "zatverdívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затвержу́",
"roman": "zatveržú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́шь",
"roman": "zatverdíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́т",
"roman": "zatverdít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́м",
"roman": "zatverdím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́те",
"roman": "zatverdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затвердя́т",
"roman": "zatverdját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́",
"roman": "zatverdí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́те",
"roman": "zatverdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́л",
"roman": "zatverdíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ли",
"roman": "zatverdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ла",
"roman": "zatverdíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ли",
"roman": "zatverdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ло",
"roman": "zatverdílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверди́ли",
"roman": "zatverdíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затверди́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тверди́ть",
"impf2": "затве́рживать"
},
"expansion": "затверди́ть • (zatverdítʹ) pf (imperfective тверди́ть or затве́рживать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b(8)",
"3": "затверди́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to memorize through repetition"
],
"links": [
[
"memorize",
"memorize"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to memorize through repetition"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin repeating, to begin to harp on"
],
"links": [
[
"repeating",
"repeating"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətvʲɪrˈdʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затвердить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for затвердить meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.