"застирать" meaning in Russian

See застирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəsʲtʲɪˈratʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|стира́ть}} за- (za-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|застира́ть|pf|impf=засти́рывать}} застира́ть • (zastirátʹ) pf (imperfective засти́рывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|застира́ть}} Forms: застира́ть [canonical], zastirátʹ [romanization], засти́рывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], застира́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], застира́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], засти́ранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], застира́в [adverbial, participle, past], застира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], застира́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], застира́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], застира́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], застира́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], застира́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], застира́ют [future, plural, third-person], застира́й [imperative, singular], застира́йте [imperative, plural], застира́л [masculine, past, singular], застира́ли [masculine, past, plural], застира́ла [feminine, past, singular], застира́ли [feminine, past, plural], застира́ло [neuter, past, singular], застира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to wash out (a stain) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-застирать-ru-verb-IJ-jFcaS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 64 36
  2. (colloquial) to destroy by washing Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-застирать-ru-verb-bobLPKMk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: стира́ть (stirátʹ) [imperfective], стере́ть (sterétʹ) [perfective], стира́ться (stirátʹsja), стира́льный (stirálʹnyj), стира́лка (stirálka), сти́рка (stírka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "стира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "застира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́рывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ть",
      "roman": "zastirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́вший",
      "roman": "zastirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́ранный",
      "roman": "zastírannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́в",
      "roman": "zastiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́вши",
      "roman": "zastirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ю",
      "roman": "zastiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ешь",
      "roman": "zastiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ет",
      "roman": "zastirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ем",
      "roman": "zastirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ете",
      "roman": "zastirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ют",
      "roman": "zastirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́й",
      "roman": "zastiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́йте",
      "roman": "zastirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́л",
      "roman": "zastirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ли",
      "roman": "zastiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ла",
      "roman": "zastirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ли",
      "roman": "zastiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ло",
      "roman": "zastirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ли",
      "roman": "zastiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застира́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засти́рывать"
      },
      "expansion": "застира́ть • (zastirátʹ) pf (imperfective засти́рывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "застира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stirátʹsja",
      "word": "стира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stirálʹnyj",
      "word": "стира́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stirálka",
      "word": "стира́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stírka",
      "word": "сти́рка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash out (a stain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-застирать-ru-verb-IJ-jFcaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash out",
          "wash out"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to wash out (a stain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy by washing"
      ],
      "id": "en-застирать-ru-verb-bobLPKMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to destroy by washing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəsʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застирать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "стира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + стира́ть (stirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "застира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́рывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ть",
      "roman": "zastirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́вший",
      "roman": "zastirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засти́ранный",
      "roman": "zastírannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́в",
      "roman": "zastiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́вши",
      "roman": "zastirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ю",
      "roman": "zastiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ешь",
      "roman": "zastiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ет",
      "roman": "zastirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ем",
      "roman": "zastirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ете",
      "roman": "zastirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ют",
      "roman": "zastirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́й",
      "roman": "zastiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́йте",
      "roman": "zastirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́л",
      "roman": "zastirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ли",
      "roman": "zastiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ла",
      "roman": "zastirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ли",
      "roman": "zastiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ло",
      "roman": "zastirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застира́ли",
      "roman": "zastiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застира́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засти́рывать"
      },
      "expansion": "застира́ть • (zastirátʹ) pf (imperfective засти́рывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "застира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stirátʹsja",
      "word": "стира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stirálʹnyj",
      "word": "стира́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stirálka",
      "word": "стира́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stírka",
      "word": "сти́рка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash out (a stain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash out",
          "wash out"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to wash out (a stain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy by washing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to destroy by washing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəsʲtʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застирать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for застирать meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.