See застигнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "-сти́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "засти́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнуть",
"roman": "zastígnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гший",
"roman": "zastígšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнувший",
"roman": "zastígnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнутый",
"roman": "zastígnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнув",
"roman": "zastígnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гши",
"roman": "zastígši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнувши",
"roman": "zastígnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гну",
"roman": "zastígnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнешь",
"roman": "zastígnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнет",
"roman": "zastígnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнем",
"roman": "zastígnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнете",
"roman": "zastígnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнут",
"roman": "zastígnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гни",
"roman": "zastígni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гните",
"roman": "zastígnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́г",
"roman": "zastíg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гли",
"roman": "zastígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гла",
"roman": "zastígla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гли",
"roman": "zastígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гло",
"roman": "zastíglo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гли",
"roman": "zastígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "засти́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "засти́гать"
},
"expansion": "засти́гнуть • (zastígnutʹ) pf (imperfective засти́гать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3°a(6)+p",
"3": "засти́гнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to surprise; take by surprise; take unawares",
"roman": "zastígnutʹ vrasplóx",
"text": "засти́гнуть враспло́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we were overtaken/caught by a storm",
"roman": "nas zastígla grozá",
"text": "нас засти́гла гроза́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to overtake"
],
"id": "en-застигнуть-ru-verb-uS5SPle0",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dostigátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "достига́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dostígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дости́гнуть"
},
{
"roman": "dostíčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дости́чь"
},
{
"roman": "nastigátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "настига́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nastígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насти́гнуть"
},
{
"roman": "nastíčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насти́чь"
},
{
"roman": "postigátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "постига́ть"
},
{
"roman": "postígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пости́гнуть"
},
{
"roman": "postíčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пости́чь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "identical conjugation",
"roman": "zastíčʹ",
"word": "засти́чь"
},
{
"word": "only the infinitive is different"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "застигнуть"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "-сти́гнуть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -сти́гнуть (-stígnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "засти́гнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнуть",
"roman": "zastígnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гший",
"roman": "zastígšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнувший",
"roman": "zastígnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнутый",
"roman": "zastígnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнув",
"roman": "zastígnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гши",
"roman": "zastígši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнувши",
"roman": "zastígnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гну",
"roman": "zastígnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнешь",
"roman": "zastígnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнет",
"roman": "zastígnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнем",
"roman": "zastígnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнете",
"roman": "zastígnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гнут",
"roman": "zastígnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гни",
"roman": "zastígni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гните",
"roman": "zastígnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́г",
"roman": "zastíg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гли",
"roman": "zastígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гла",
"roman": "zastígla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гли",
"roman": "zastígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гло",
"roman": "zastíglo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "засти́гли",
"roman": "zastígli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "засти́гнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "засти́гать"
},
"expansion": "засти́гнуть • (zastígnutʹ) pf (imperfective засти́гать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3°a(6)+p",
"3": "засти́гнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dostigátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "достига́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dostígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дости́гнуть"
},
{
"roman": "dostíčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дости́чь"
},
{
"roman": "nastigátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "настига́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nastígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насти́гнуть"
},
{
"roman": "nastíčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насти́чь"
},
{
"roman": "postigátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "постига́ть"
},
{
"roman": "postígnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пости́гнуть"
},
{
"roman": "postíčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пости́чь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -стигнуть",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to surprise; take by surprise; take unawares",
"roman": "zastígnutʹ vrasplóx",
"text": "засти́гнуть враспло́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we were overtaken/caught by a storm",
"roman": "nas zastígla grozá",
"text": "нас засти́гла гроза́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to overtake"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "identical conjugation",
"roman": "zastíčʹ",
"word": "засти́чь"
},
{
"word": "only the infinitive is different"
}
],
"word": "застигнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for застигнуть meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.