"зарекать" meaning in Russian

See зарекать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zərʲɪˈkatʲ]
Etymology: заре́к- (zarék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заречь|-а́ть|alt1=заре́к-}} заре́к- (zarék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зарека́ть|impf|pf=заре́чь}} зарека́ть • (zarekátʹ) impf (perfective заре́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|зарека́ть}} Forms: зарека́ть [canonical], zarekátʹ [romanization], заре́чь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], зарека́ть [imperfective, infinitive], зарека́ющий [active, participle, present], зарека́вший [active, participle, past], зарека́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], зарека́я [adverbial, participle, present], зарека́в [adverbial, participle, past], зарека́вши [adverbial, participle, past], зарека́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зарека́ть [first-person, future, singular], зарека́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зарека́ть [future, second-person, singular], зарека́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зарека́ть [future, singular, third-person], зарека́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зарека́ть [first-person, future, plural], зарека́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зарека́ть [future, plural, second-person], зарека́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зарека́ть [future, plural, third-person], зарека́й [imperative, singular], зарека́йте [imperative, plural], зарека́л [masculine, past, singular], зарека́ли [masculine, past, plural], зарека́ла [feminine, past, singular], зарека́ли [feminine, past, plural], зарека́ло [neuter, past, singular], зарека́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to prohibit Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-зарекать-ru-verb-tN4GH2A5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 64 36
  2. to force to renounce or forswear
    Sense id: en-зарекать-ru-verb-lxW08Gba Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зарека́ться (zarekátʹsja) [imperfective], заре́чься (zaréčʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: заро́к (zarók), -речь (-rečʹ), речь (rečʹ), рече́ние (rečénije), речево́й (rečevój), речи́стый (rečístyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarekátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарека́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заре́чься"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заречь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "заре́к-"
      },
      "expansion": "заре́к- (zarék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заре́к- (zarék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зарека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заре́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ть",
      "roman": "zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ющий",
      "roman": "zarekájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́вший",
      "roman": "zarekávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́емый",
      "roman": "zarekájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́я",
      "roman": "zarekája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́в",
      "roman": "zarekáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́вши",
      "roman": "zarekávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ю",
      "roman": "zarekáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ешь",
      "roman": "zarekáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ет",
      "roman": "zarekájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ем",
      "roman": "zarekájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ете",
      "roman": "zarekájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ют",
      "roman": "zarekájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́й",
      "roman": "zarekáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́йте",
      "roman": "zarekájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́л",
      "roman": "zarekál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ли",
      "roman": "zarekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ла",
      "roman": "zarekála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ли",
      "roman": "zarekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ло",
      "roman": "zarekálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ли",
      "roman": "zarekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зарека́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заре́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "зарека́ть • (zarekátʹ) impf (perfective заре́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зарека́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarók",
      "word": "заро́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-rečʹ",
      "word": "-речь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečʹ",
      "word": "речь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečénije",
      "word": "рече́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečevój",
      "word": "речево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečístyj",
      "word": "речи́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prohibit"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарекать-ru-verb-tN4GH2A5",
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to prohibit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force to renounce or forswear"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарекать-ru-verb-lxW08Gba",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "forswear",
          "forswear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарекать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zarekátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарека́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заре́чься"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заречь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "заре́к-"
      },
      "expansion": "заре́к- (zarék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заре́к- (zarék-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зарека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заре́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ть",
      "roman": "zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ющий",
      "roman": "zarekájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́вший",
      "roman": "zarekávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́емый",
      "roman": "zarekájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́я",
      "roman": "zarekája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́в",
      "roman": "zarekáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́вши",
      "roman": "zarekávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ю",
      "roman": "zarekáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ешь",
      "roman": "zarekáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ет",
      "roman": "zarekájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ем",
      "roman": "zarekájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ете",
      "roman": "zarekájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ют",
      "roman": "zarekájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зарека́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zarekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́й",
      "roman": "zarekáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́йте",
      "roman": "zarekájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́л",
      "roman": "zarekál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ли",
      "roman": "zarekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ла",
      "roman": "zarekála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ли",
      "roman": "zarekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ло",
      "roman": "zarekálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ли",
      "roman": "zarekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зарека́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заре́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "зарека́ть • (zarekátʹ) impf (perfective заре́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зарека́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zarók",
      "word": "заро́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-rečʹ",
      "word": "-речь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečʹ",
      "word": "речь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečénije",
      "word": "рече́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečevój",
      "word": "речево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečístyj",
      "word": "речи́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prohibit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to prohibit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force to renounce or forswear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "forswear",
          "forswear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарекать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зарекать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.