"зарекаться" meaning in Russian

See зарекаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zərʲɪˈkat͡sːə]
Etymology: зарека́ть (zarekátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|зарека́ть|-ся}} зарека́ть (zarekátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зарека́ться|impf|pf=заре́чься}} зарека́ться • (zarekátʹsja) impf (perfective заре́чься) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|зарека́ться}} Forms: зарека́ться [canonical], zarekátʹsja [romanization], заре́чься [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], зарека́ться [imperfective, infinitive], зарека́ющийся [active, participle, present], зарека́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], зарека́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], зарека́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], зарека́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зарека́ться [first-person, future, singular], зарека́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зарека́ться [future, second-person, singular], зарека́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зарека́ться [future, singular, third-person], зарека́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зарека́ться [first-person, future, plural], зарека́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зарека́ться [future, plural, second-person], зарека́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зарека́ться [future, plural, third-person], зарека́йся [imperative, singular], зарека́йтесь [imperative, plural], зарека́лся [masculine, past, singular], зарека́лись [masculine, past, plural], зарека́лась [feminine, past, singular], зарека́лись [feminine, past, plural], зарека́лось [neuter, past, singular], зарека́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to renounce, to forswear, to swear off
    Sense id: en-зарекаться-ru-verb-WuRnCfKC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 82 18
  2. passive of зарека́ть (zarekátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: зарека́ть (extra: zarekátʹ)
    Sense id: en-зарекаться-ru-verb-XPwv1et~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: от сумы́ да тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся (ot sumý da tjurʹmý ne zarekájsja) Related terms: зарека́ть (zarekátʹ) [imperfective], заре́чь (zaréčʹ) [perfective], заро́к (zarók), речево́й (rečevój), рече́ние (rečénije), речи́стый (rečístyj), -речь (-rečʹ), речь (rečʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ot sumý da tjurʹmý ne zarekájsja",
      "word": "от сумы́ да тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зарека́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "зарека́ть (zarekátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зарека́ть (zarekátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зарека́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarekátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заре́чься",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ться",
      "roman": "zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ющийся",
      "roman": "zarekájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́вшийся",
      "roman": "zarekávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ясь",
      "roman": "zarekájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́вшись",
      "roman": "zarekávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́юсь",
      "roman": "zarekájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdu zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ешься",
      "roman": "zarekáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ется",
      "roman": "zarekájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdet zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́емся",
      "roman": "zarekájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdem zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́етесь",
      "roman": "zarekájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdete zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ются",
      "roman": "zarekájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdut zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́йся",
      "roman": "zarekájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́йтесь",
      "roman": "zarekájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лся",
      "roman": "zarekálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лись",
      "roman": "zarekálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лась",
      "roman": "zarekálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лись",
      "roman": "zarekálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лось",
      "roman": "zarekálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лись",
      "roman": "zarekálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зарека́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заре́чься"
      },
      "expansion": "зарека́ться • (zarekátʹsja) impf (perfective заре́чься)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зарека́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарека́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заре́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarók",
      "word": "заро́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečevój",
      "word": "речево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečénije",
      "word": "рече́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečístyj",
      "word": "речи́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-rečʹ",
      "word": "-речь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečʹ",
      "word": "речь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to forswear, to swear off"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарекаться-ru-verb-WuRnCfKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "forswear",
          "forswear"
        ],
        [
          "swear off",
          "swear off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zarekátʹ",
          "word": "зарека́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of зарека́ть (zarekátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарекаться-ru-verb-XPwv1et~",
      "links": [
        [
          "зарека́ть",
          "зарекать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʲɪˈkat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарекаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ot sumý da tjurʹmý ne zarekájsja",
      "word": "от сумы́ да тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зарека́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "зарека́ть (zarekátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зарека́ть (zarekátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зарека́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarekátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заре́чься",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ться",
      "roman": "zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ющийся",
      "roman": "zarekájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́вшийся",
      "roman": "zarekávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ясь",
      "roman": "zarekájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́вшись",
      "roman": "zarekávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́юсь",
      "roman": "zarekájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdu zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ешься",
      "roman": "zarekáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ется",
      "roman": "zarekájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdet zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́емся",
      "roman": "zarekájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdem zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́етесь",
      "roman": "zarekájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdete zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́ются",
      "roman": "zarekájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зарека́ться",
      "roman": "búdut zarekátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́йся",
      "roman": "zarekájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́йтесь",
      "roman": "zarekájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лся",
      "roman": "zarekálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лись",
      "roman": "zarekálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лась",
      "roman": "zarekálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лись",
      "roman": "zarekálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лось",
      "roman": "zarekálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарека́лись",
      "roman": "zarekálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зарека́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заре́чься"
      },
      "expansion": "зарека́ться • (zarekátʹsja) impf (perfective заре́чься)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зарека́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zarekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарека́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заре́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarók",
      "word": "заро́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečevój",
      "word": "речево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečénije",
      "word": "рече́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečístyj",
      "word": "речи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-rečʹ",
      "word": "-речь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečʹ",
      "word": "речь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to forswear, to swear off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "forswear",
          "forswear"
        ],
        [
          "swear off",
          "swear off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zarekátʹ",
          "word": "зарека́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of зарека́ть (zarekátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "зарека́ть",
          "зарекать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʲɪˈkat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарекаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зарекаться meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.