See заразиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зарази́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зарази́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ться",
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]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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},
{
"form": "4b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "зарази́ться",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́вшийся",
"roman": "zarazívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́вшись",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заражу́сь",
"roman": "zaražúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "зарази́шься",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́тся",
"roman": "zarazítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́мся",
"roman": "zarazímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "зарази́тесь",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заразя́тся",
"roman": "zarazjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́сь",
"roman": "zarazísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́тесь",
"roman": "zarazítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лся",
"roman": "zarazílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лись",
"roman": "zarazílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лась",
"roman": "zarazílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лись",
"roman": "zarazílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лось",
"roman": "zarazílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лись",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "зарази́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "заража́ться"
},
"expansion": "зарази́ться • (zarazítʹsja) pf (imperfective заража́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "зарази́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaražátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zarazítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарази́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaražénije",
"word": "зараже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaráza",
"word": "зара́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaráznyj",
"word": "зара́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zarazítelʹnyj",
"word": "зарази́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razítʹ",
"word": "рази́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razítelʹnyj",
"word": "рази́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razítelʹno",
"word": "рази́тельно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get the infection [contract the disease] from someone",
"roman": "zarazítʹsja ot kovó-libo",
"text": "зарази́ться от кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to catch/contract flu/grippe",
"roman": "zarazítʹsja gríppom",
"text": "зарази́ться гри́ппом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to contract, to be infected (with)"
],
"id": "en-заразиться-ru-verb-zuX8gKEj",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
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{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
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{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be infected by [caught up in] everybody's enthusiasm",
"roman": "zarazítʹsja vseóbščim entuziázmom",
"text": "зарази́ться всео́бщим энтузиа́змом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be contaminated by right-wing ideas",
"roman": "zarazítʹsja právymi vzgljádami",
"text": "зарази́ться пра́выми взгля́дами",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be infected/contaminated (with, by)"
],
"id": "en-заразиться-ru-verb-B8XPvcRL",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"contaminated",
"contaminated"
]
],
"qualifier": "emotions; mood; ideas etc; emotions; mood; ideas etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emotions, mood, ideas etc) to be infected/contaminated (with, by)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zarazítʹ",
"word": "зарази́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of зарази́ть (zarazítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-заразиться-ru-verb-hp4YXRDA",
"links": [
[
"зарази́ть",
"заразить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zərɐˈzʲit͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "заразиться"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зарази́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зарази́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zarazítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́ться",
"roman": "zarazítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́вшийся",
"roman": "zarazívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́вшись",
"roman": "zarazívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заражу́сь",
"roman": "zaražúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́шься",
"roman": "zarazíšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́тся",
"roman": "zarazítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́мся",
"roman": "zarazímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́тесь",
"roman": "zarazítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заразя́тся",
"roman": "zarazjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́сь",
"roman": "zarazísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́тесь",
"roman": "zarazítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лся",
"roman": "zarazílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лись",
"roman": "zarazílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лась",
"roman": "zarazílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лись",
"roman": "zarazílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лось",
"roman": "zarazílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́лись",
"roman": "zarazílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зарази́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "заража́ться"
},
"expansion": "зарази́ться • (zarazítʹsja) pf (imperfective заража́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "зарази́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zaražátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заража́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zarazítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарази́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaražénije",
"word": "зараже́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zaráza",
"word": "зара́за"
},
{
"roman": "zaráznyj",
"word": "зара́зный"
},
{
"roman": "zarazítelʹnyj",
"word": "зарази́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "razítʹ",
"word": "рази́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razítelʹnyj",
"word": "рази́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "razítelʹno",
"word": "рази́тельно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get the infection [contract the disease] from someone",
"roman": "zarazítʹsja ot kovó-libo",
"text": "зарази́ться от кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to catch/contract flu/grippe",
"roman": "zarazítʹsja gríppom",
"text": "зарази́ться гри́ппом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to contract, to be infected (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be infected by [caught up in] everybody's enthusiasm",
"roman": "zarazítʹsja vseóbščim entuziázmom",
"text": "зарази́ться всео́бщим энтузиа́змом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be contaminated by right-wing ideas",
"roman": "zarazítʹsja právymi vzgljádami",
"text": "зарази́ться пра́выми взгля́дами",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be infected/contaminated (with, by)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"contaminated",
"contaminated"
]
],
"qualifier": "emotions; mood; ideas etc; emotions; mood; ideas etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emotions, mood, ideas etc) to be infected/contaminated (with, by)"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zarazítʹ",
"word": "зарази́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of зарази́ть (zarazítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"зарази́ть",
"заразить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zərɐˈzʲit͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "заразиться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for заразиться meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.