"заполонять" meaning in Russian

See заполонять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəpəɫɐˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: заполони́ть (zapolonítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заполони́ть|-я́ть}} заполони́ть (zapolonítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заполоня́ть|impf|pf=заполони́ть}} заполоня́ть • (zapolonjátʹ) impf (perfective заполони́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|заполоня́ть}} Forms: заполоня́ть [canonical], zapolonjátʹ [romanization], заполони́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], заполоня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], заполоня́ющий [active, participle, present], заполоня́вший [active, participle, past], заполоня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], заполоня́я [adverbial, participle, present], заполоня́в [adverbial, participle, past], заполоня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], заполоня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду заполоня́ть [first-person, future, singular], заполоня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь заполоня́ть [future, second-person, singular], заполоня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет заполоня́ть [future, singular, third-person], заполоня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем заполоня́ть [first-person, future, plural], заполоня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете заполоня́ть [future, plural, second-person], заполоня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут заполоня́ть [future, plural, third-person], заполоня́й [imperative, singular], заполоня́йте [imperative, plural], заполоня́л [masculine, past, singular], заполоня́ли [masculine, past, plural], заполоня́ла [feminine, past, singular], заполоня́ли [feminine, past, plural], заполоня́ло [neuter, past, singular], заполоня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (archaic) to take prisoner, to take captive Tags: archaic Synonyms: пленя́ть
    Sense id: en-заполонять-ru-verb-7RXem301
  2. (archaic) to captivate, to charm Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-заполонять-ru-verb-efT-GheM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 45 32
  3. (colloquial) to fill up (a space, a place) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-заполонять-ru-verb-rft8SoZI Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 24 34 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: полони́ть (polonítʹ), поло́н (polón), полоня́ник (polonjánik), полоня́ничный (polonjáničnyj), полоня́ничек (polonjániček), полоня́нка (polonjánka), полоня́ночка (polonjánočka)

Download JSON data for заполонять meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заполони́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заполони́ть (zapolonítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заполони́ть (zapolonítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapolonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ющий",
      "roman": "zapolonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́вший",
      "roman": "zapolonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́емый",
      "roman": "zapolonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́я",
      "roman": "zapolonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́в",
      "roman": "zapolonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́вши",
      "roman": "zapolonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ю",
      "roman": "zapolonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ешь",
      "roman": "zapolonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ет",
      "roman": "zapolonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ем",
      "roman": "zapolonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ете",
      "roman": "zapolonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ют",
      "roman": "zapolonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́й",
      "roman": "zapolonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́йте",
      "roman": "zapolonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́л",
      "roman": "zapolonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ли",
      "roman": "zapolonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ла",
      "roman": "zapolonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ли",
      "roman": "zapolonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ло",
      "roman": "zapolonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ли",
      "roman": "zapolonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заполоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заполони́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заполоня́ть • (zapolonjátʹ) impf (perfective заполони́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заполоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polonítʹ",
      "word": "полони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polón",
      "word": "поло́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polonjánik",
      "word": "полоня́ник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polonjáničnyj",
      "word": "полоня́ничный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polonjániček",
      "word": "полоня́ничек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polonjánka",
      "word": "полоня́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polonjánočka",
      "word": "полоня́ночка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to take prisoner, to take captive"
      ],
      "id": "en-заполонять-ru-verb-7RXem301",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to take prisoner, to take captive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пленя́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 45 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to captivate, to charm"
      ],
      "id": "en-заполонять-ru-verb-efT-GheM",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivate",
          "captivate"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to captivate, to charm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 34 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up (a space, a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заполонять-ru-verb-rft8SoZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fill up (a space, a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpəɫɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заполонять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заполони́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заполони́ть (zapolonítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заполони́ть (zapolonítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapolonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполони́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ющий",
      "roman": "zapolonjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́вший",
      "roman": "zapolonjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́емый",
      "roman": "zapolonjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́я",
      "roman": "zapolonjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́в",
      "roman": "zapolonjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́вши",
      "roman": "zapolonjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ю",
      "roman": "zapolonjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ешь",
      "roman": "zapolonjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ет",
      "roman": "zapolonjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ем",
      "roman": "zapolonjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ете",
      "roman": "zapolonjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ют",
      "roman": "zapolonjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заполоня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zapolonjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́й",
      "roman": "zapolonjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́йте",
      "roman": "zapolonjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́л",
      "roman": "zapolonjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ли",
      "roman": "zapolonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ла",
      "roman": "zapolonjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ли",
      "roman": "zapolonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ло",
      "roman": "zapolonjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заполоня́ли",
      "roman": "zapolonjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заполоня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заполони́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заполоня́ть • (zapolonjátʹ) impf (perfective заполони́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заполоня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "polonítʹ",
      "word": "полони́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polón",
      "word": "поло́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polonjánik",
      "word": "полоня́ник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polonjáničnyj",
      "word": "полоня́ничный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polonjániček",
      "word": "полоня́ничек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polonjánka",
      "word": "полоня́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polonjánočka",
      "word": "полоня́ночка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take prisoner, to take captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to take prisoner, to take captive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пленя́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to captivate, to charm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivate",
          "captivate"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to captivate, to charm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up (a space, a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fill up (a space, a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpəɫɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заполонять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.