See замкнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamykátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замыка́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamknútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замкну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zámknutyj",
"word": "за́мкнутый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "-мкнуть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "замкну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zamknútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "замыка́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ть",
"roman": "zamknútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́вший",
"roman": "zamknúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мкнутый",
"roman": "zámknutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́в",
"roman": "zamknúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́вши",
"roman": "zamknúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́",
"roman": "zamknú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкнёшь",
"roman": "zamknjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замкнёт",
"roman": "zamknjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замкнём",
"roman": "zamknjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замкнёте",
"roman": "zamknjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́т",
"roman": "zamknút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замкни́",
"roman": "zamkní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкни́те",
"roman": "zamkníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́л",
"roman": "zamknúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ли",
"roman": "zamknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ла",
"roman": "zamknúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ли",
"roman": "zamknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ло",
"roman": "zamknúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ли",
"roman": "zamknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "замкну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "замыка́ть"
},
"expansion": "замкну́ть • (zamknútʹ) pf (imperfective замыка́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b+p",
"3": "замкну́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zamykánije",
"word": "замыка́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close (by connecting)"
],
"id": "en-замкнуть-ru-verb-OouLnc3X",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surround"
],
"id": "en-замкнуть-ru-verb-ADq7oVfQ",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "ru:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 60 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to create a closed circuit, to short-circuit"
],
"id": "en-замкнуть-ru-verb-5LFr4E-R",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"closed circuit",
"closed circuit"
],
[
"short-circuit",
"short-circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) to create a closed circuit, to short-circuit"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lock"
],
"id": "en-замкнуть-ru-verb-2OdIJvdo",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐmkˈnutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-замкнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "замкнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zamykátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "замыка́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zamknútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замкну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zámknutyj",
"word": "за́мкнутый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "-мкнуть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "замкну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zamknútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "замыка́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ть",
"roman": "zamknútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́вший",
"roman": "zamknúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "за́мкнутый",
"roman": "zámknutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́в",
"roman": "zamknúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́вши",
"roman": "zamknúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́",
"roman": "zamknú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкнёшь",
"roman": "zamknjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замкнёт",
"roman": "zamknjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "замкнём",
"roman": "zamknjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замкнёте",
"roman": "zamknjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́т",
"roman": "zamknút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "замкни́",
"roman": "zamkní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкни́те",
"roman": "zamkníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́л",
"roman": "zamknúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ли",
"roman": "zamknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ла",
"roman": "zamknúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ли",
"roman": "zamknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ло",
"roman": "zamknúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "замкну́ли",
"roman": "zamknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "замкну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "замыка́ть"
},
"expansion": "замкну́ть • (zamknútʹ) pf (imperfective замыка́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b+p",
"3": "замкну́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zamykánije",
"word": "замыка́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close (by connecting)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surround"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"to create a closed circuit, to short-circuit"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"closed circuit",
"closed circuit"
],
[
"short-circuit",
"short-circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) to create a closed circuit, to short-circuit"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lock"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐmkˈnutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-замкнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "замкнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for замкнуть meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.