"замкнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See замкнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐmkˈnutʲ] Audio: Ru-замкнуть.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-мкнуть}} за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|замкну́ть|pf|impf=замыка́ть}} замкну́ть • (zamknútʹ) pf (imperfective замыка́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|замкну́ть}} Forms: замкну́ть [canonical], zamknútʹ [romanization], замыка́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], замкну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], замкну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], за́мкнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], замкну́в [adverbial, participle, past], замкну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], замкну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], замкнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], замкнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], замкнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], замкнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], замкну́т [future, plural, third-person], замкни́ [imperative, singular], замкни́те [imperative, plural], замкну́л [masculine, past, singular], замкну́ли [masculine, past, plural], замкну́ла [feminine, past, singular], замкну́ли [feminine, past, plural], замкну́ло [neuter, past, singular], замкну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to close (by connecting)
    Sense id: en-замкнуть-ru-verb-OouLnc3X
  2. to surround
    Sense id: en-замкнуть-ru-verb-ADq7oVfQ
  3. (electricity) to create a closed circuit, to short-circuit Categories (topical): Electricity
    Sense id: en-замкнуть-ru-verb-5LFr4E-R Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 9 54 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 19 25 36 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть: 25 20 41 14 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  4. to lock
    Sense id: en-замкнуть-ru-verb-2OdIJvdo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: замыка́ться (zamykátʹsja) [imperfective], замкну́ться (zamknútʹsja) [perfective], за́мкнутый (zámknutyj) Related terms: замыка́ние (zamykánije)

Download JSON data for замкнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zámknutyj",
      "word": "за́мкнутый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-мкнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ть",
      "roman": "zamknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́вший",
      "roman": "zamknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мкнутый",
      "roman": "zámknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́в",
      "roman": "zamknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́вши",
      "roman": "zamknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́",
      "roman": "zamknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкнёшь",
      "roman": "zamknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкнёт",
      "roman": "zamknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкнём",
      "roman": "zamknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкнёте",
      "roman": "zamknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́т",
      "roman": "zamknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкни́",
      "roman": "zamkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкни́те",
      "roman": "zamkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́л",
      "roman": "zamknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ли",
      "roman": "zamknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ла",
      "roman": "zamknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ли",
      "roman": "zamknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ло",
      "roman": "zamknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ли",
      "roman": "zamknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замкну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "замыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "замкну́ть • (zamknútʹ) pf (imperfective замыка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "замкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamykánije",
      "word": "замыка́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close (by connecting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-замкнуть-ru-verb-OouLnc3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround"
      ],
      "id": "en-замкнуть-ru-verb-ADq7oVfQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "ru:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 9 54 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 41 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to create a closed circuit, to short-circuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-замкнуть-ru-verb-5LFr4E-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "closed circuit",
          "closed circuit"
        ],
        [
          "short-circuit",
          "short-circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) to create a closed circuit, to short-circuit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "id": "en-замкнуть-ru-verb-2OdIJvdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐmkˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-замкнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замкнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -мкнуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zamykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zámknutyj",
      "word": "за́мкнутый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-мкнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -мкнуть (-mknutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ть",
      "roman": "zamknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́вший",
      "roman": "zamknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мкнутый",
      "roman": "zámknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́в",
      "roman": "zamknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́вши",
      "roman": "zamknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́",
      "roman": "zamknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкнёшь",
      "roman": "zamknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкнёт",
      "roman": "zamknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкнём",
      "roman": "zamknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкнёте",
      "roman": "zamknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́т",
      "roman": "zamknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкни́",
      "roman": "zamkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкни́те",
      "roman": "zamkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́л",
      "roman": "zamknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ли",
      "roman": "zamknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ла",
      "roman": "zamknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ли",
      "roman": "zamknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ло",
      "roman": "zamknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замкну́ли",
      "roman": "zamknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замкну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "замыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "замкну́ть • (zamknútʹ) pf (imperfective замыка́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "замкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zamykánije",
      "word": "замыка́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close (by connecting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to create a closed circuit, to short-circuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "closed circuit",
          "closed circuit"
        ],
        [
          "short-circuit",
          "short-circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) to create a closed circuit, to short-circuit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐmkˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-замкнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замкнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.