"замарать" meaning in Russian

See замарать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəmɐˈratʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + мара́ть (marátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|мара́ть}} за- (za-) + мара́ть (marátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|замара́ть|pf|impf=мара́ть|impf2=зама́рывать}} замара́ть • (zamarátʹ) pf (imperfective мара́ть or зама́рывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|замара́ть}} Forms: замара́ть [canonical], zamarátʹ [romanization], мара́ть [imperfective], зама́рывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], замара́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], замара́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], зама́ранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], замара́в [adverbial, participle, past], замара́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], замара́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], замара́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], замара́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], замара́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], замара́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], замара́ют [future, plural, third-person], замара́й [imperative, singular], замара́йте [imperative, plural], замара́л [masculine, past, singular], замара́ли [masculine, past, plural], замара́ла [feminine, past, singular], замара́ли [feminine, past, plural], замара́ло [neuter, past, singular], замара́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to soil, to dirty, to pollute Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-замарать-ru-verb-w4eu~FhP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 47 53
  2. (colloquial) to defame, to disgrace Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-замарать-ru-verb-jO8qES26 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мара́ться (marátʹsja) [imperfective], зама́рываться (zamáryvatʹsja) [imperfective], замара́ться (zamarátʹsja) [perfective], зама́рывание (zamáryvanije), замара́шка (zamaráška) Related terms: мара́ть (marátʹ) [imperfective], замара́ть (zamarátʹ) [perfective], намара́ть (namarátʹ) [perfective], мара́ться (marátʹsja), мара́ние (maránije), мара́тель (marátelʹ), пома́рка (pomárka)

Download JSON data for замарать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "marátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мара́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zamáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зама́рываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zamarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замара́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zamáryvanije",
      "word": "зама́рывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zamaráška",
      "word": "замара́шка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "мара́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + мара́ть (marátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + мара́ть (marátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зама́рывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ть",
      "roman": "zamarátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́вший",
      "roman": "zamarávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зама́ранный",
      "roman": "zamárannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́в",
      "roman": "zamaráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́вши",
      "roman": "zamarávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ю",
      "roman": "zamaráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ешь",
      "roman": "zamaráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ет",
      "roman": "zamarájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ем",
      "roman": "zamarájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ете",
      "roman": "zamarájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ют",
      "roman": "zamarájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́й",
      "roman": "zamaráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́йте",
      "roman": "zamarájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́л",
      "roman": "zamarál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ли",
      "roman": "zamaráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ла",
      "roman": "zamarála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ли",
      "roman": "zamaráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ло",
      "roman": "zamarálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ли",
      "roman": "zamaráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замара́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "мара́ть",
        "impf2": "зама́рывать"
      },
      "expansion": "замара́ть • (zamarátʹ) pf (imperfective мара́ть or зама́рывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "замара́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "marátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zamarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "namarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "намара́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "marátʹsja",
      "word": "мара́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maránije",
      "word": "мара́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "marátelʹ",
      "word": "мара́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pomárka",
      "word": "пома́рка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to pollute"
      ],
      "id": "en-замарать-ru-verb-w4eu~FhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to soil, to dirty, to pollute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defame, to disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-замарать-ru-verb-jO8qES26",
      "links": [
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to defame, to disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəmɐˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замарать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "marátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мара́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamáryvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зама́рываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamarátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замара́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamáryvanije",
      "word": "зама́рывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamaráška",
      "word": "замара́шка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "мара́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + мара́ть (marátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + мара́ть (marátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мара́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зама́рывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ть",
      "roman": "zamarátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́вший",
      "roman": "zamarávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зама́ранный",
      "roman": "zamárannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́в",
      "roman": "zamaráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́вши",
      "roman": "zamarávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ю",
      "roman": "zamaráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ешь",
      "roman": "zamaráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ет",
      "roman": "zamarájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ем",
      "roman": "zamarájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ете",
      "roman": "zamarájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ют",
      "roman": "zamarájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́й",
      "roman": "zamaráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́йте",
      "roman": "zamarájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́л",
      "roman": "zamarál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ли",
      "roman": "zamaráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ла",
      "roman": "zamarála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ли",
      "roman": "zamaráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ло",
      "roman": "zamarálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замара́ли",
      "roman": "zamaráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замара́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "мара́ть",
        "impf2": "зама́рывать"
      },
      "expansion": "замара́ть • (zamarátʹ) pf (imperfective мара́ть or зама́рывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "замара́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "marátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namarátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "намара́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marátʹsja",
      "word": "мара́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maránije",
      "word": "мара́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marátelʹ",
      "word": "мара́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomárka",
      "word": "пома́рка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to pollute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to soil, to dirty, to pollute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defame, to disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to defame, to disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəmɐˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замарать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.