"заложник" meaning in Russian

See заложник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈɫoʐnʲɪk] Audio: Ru-заложник.ogg
Etymology: заложи́ть (založítʹ) + -ник (-nik), related to зало́г (zalóg, “pledge, deposit, security”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заложи́ть|-ник}} заложи́ть (založítʹ) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|зало́жник|a=an|adj=зало́жнический|f=зало́жница}} зало́жник • (zalóžnik) m anim (genitive зало́жника, nominative plural зало́жники, genitive plural зало́жников, feminine зало́жница, relational adjective зало́жнический) Forms: зало́жник [canonical], zalóžnik [romanization], зало́жника [genitive], зало́жники [nominative, plural], зало́жников [genitive, plural], зало́жница [feminine], зало́жнический [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], зало́жник [nominative, singular], зало́жники [nominative, plural], зало́жника [genitive, singular], зало́жников [genitive, plural], зало́жнику [dative, singular], зало́жникам [dative, plural], зало́жника [accusative, singular], зало́жников [accusative, plural], зало́жником [instrumental, singular], зало́жниками [instrumental, plural], зало́жнике [prepositional, singular], зало́жниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. hostage Synonyms: зало́жникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (zalóžnik)

Download JSON data for заложник meaning in Russian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заложи́ть",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "заложи́ть (založítʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заложи́ть (založítʹ) + -ник (-nik), related to зало́г (zalóg, “pledge, deposit, security”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зало́жник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalóžnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жнический",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жник",
      "roman": "zalóžnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жники",
      "roman": "zalóžniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жника",
      "roman": "zalóžnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жников",
      "roman": "zalóžnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жнику",
      "roman": "zalóžniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жникам",
      "roman": "zalóžnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жника",
      "roman": "zalóžnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жников",
      "roman": "zalóžnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жником",
      "roman": "zalóžnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жниками",
      "roman": "zalóžnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жнике",
      "roman": "zalóžnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жниках",
      "roman": "zalóžnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зало́жник",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "зало́жнический",
        "f": "зало́жница"
      },
      "expansion": "зало́жник • (zalóžnik) m anim (genitive зало́жника, nominative plural зало́жники, genitive plural зало́жников, feminine зало́жница, relational adjective зало́жнический)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "id": "en-заложник-ru-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zalóžnik",
          "word": "зало́жникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫoʐnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заложник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заложник"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заложи́ть",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "заложи́ть (založítʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заложи́ть (založítʹ) + -ник (-nik), related to зало́г (zalóg, “pledge, deposit, security”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зало́жник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalóžnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жнический",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жник",
      "roman": "zalóžnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жники",
      "roman": "zalóžniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жника",
      "roman": "zalóžnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жников",
      "roman": "zalóžnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жнику",
      "roman": "zalóžniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жникам",
      "roman": "zalóžnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жника",
      "roman": "zalóžnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жников",
      "roman": "zalóžnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жником",
      "roman": "zalóžnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жниками",
      "roman": "zalóžnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жнике",
      "roman": "zalóžnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зало́жниках",
      "roman": "zalóžnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зало́жник",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "зало́жнический",
        "f": "зало́жница"
      },
      "expansion": "зало́жник • (zalóžnik) m anim (genitive зало́жника, nominative plural зало́жники, genitive plural зало́жников, feminine зало́жница, relational adjective зало́жнический)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫoʐnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заложник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zalóžnik",
      "word": "зало́жникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заложник"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.