"закрыть" meaning in Russian

See закрыть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈkrɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-закрыть.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨtʲ Etymology: From за- (za-) + крыть (krytʹ). Compare Belarusian закры́ць (zakrýcʹ), Ukrainian закри́ти (zakrýty), Polish zakryć. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|крыть}} за- (za-) + крыть (krytʹ), {{cog|be|закры́ць}} Belarusian закры́ць (zakrýcʹ), {{cog|uk|закри́ти}} Ukrainian закри́ти (zakrýty), {{cog|pl|zakryć}} Polish zakryć Head templates: {{ru-verb|закры́ть|pf|impf=закрыва́ть|vn=закры́тие}} закры́ть • (zakrýtʹ) pf (imperfective закрыва́ть, verbal noun закры́тие) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|закры́ть|закро́}}, {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|закры́ть|закро́|old=1}} Forms: закры́ть [canonical], zakrýtʹ [romanization], закрыва́ть [imperfective], закры́тие [noun-from-verb], perfective transitive [table-tags], закры́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], закры́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], закры́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], закры́в [adverbial, participle, past], закры́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], закро́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], закро́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], закро́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], закро́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], закро́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], закро́ют [future, plural, third-person], закро́й [imperative, singular], закро́йте [imperative, plural], закры́л [masculine, past, singular], закры́ли [masculine, past, plural], закры́ла [feminine, past, singular], закры́ли [feminine, past, plural], закры́ло [neuter, past, singular], закры́ли [neuter, past, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], закры́ть [dated, infinitive, perfective], - [active, dated, participle, present], закры́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], закры́тый [dated, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, dated, participle, present], закры́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], закры́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], - [dated, first-person, present, singular], закро́ю [dated, first-person, future, singular], - [dated, present, second-person, singular], закро́ешь [dated, future, second-person, singular], - [dated, present, singular, third-person], закро́етъ [dated, future, singular, third-person], - [dated, first-person, plural, present], закро́емъ [dated, first-person, future, plural], - [dated, plural, present, second-person], закро́ете [dated, future, plural, second-person], - [dated, plural, present, third-person], закро́ютъ [dated, future, plural, third-person], закро́й [dated, imperative, singular], закро́йте [dated, imperative, plural], закры́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], закры́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], закры́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], закры́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], закры́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], закры́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cover, to hide
    Sense id: en-закрыть-ru-verb-YH8XwYde
  2. to close, to shut
    Sense id: en-закрыть-ru-verb-VTbuNM3i
  3. (slang) to lock up, put away (put in jail) Tags: slang Synonyms: посадить, упечь
    Sense id: en-закрыть-ru-verb-4bztTI8t Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 90 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 18 24 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: закры́ться (zakrýtʹsja), закрыва́ться (zakryvátʹsja), закры́тие (zakrýtije), закры́тый (zakrýtyj)

Download JSON data for закрыть meaning in Russian (10.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otkrýtʹ",
      "word": "откры́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "закры́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian закры́ць (zakrýcʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "закри́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian закри́ти (zakrýty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zakryć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zakryć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + крыть (krytʹ). Compare Belarusian закры́ць (zakrýcʹ), Ukrainian закри́ти (zakrýty), Polish zakryć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́тие",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ть",
      "roman": "zakrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́вший",
      "roman": "zakrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́тый",
      "roman": "zakrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́в",
      "roman": "zakrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́вши",
      "roman": "zakrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ю",
      "roman": "zakróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ешь",
      "roman": "zakróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ет",
      "roman": "zakrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ем",
      "roman": "zakrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ете",
      "roman": "zakrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ют",
      "roman": "zakrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́й",
      "roman": "zakrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́йте",
      "roman": "zakrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́л",
      "roman": "zakrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ла",
      "roman": "zakrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ло",
      "roman": "zakrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ть",
      "roman": "zakrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́вшій",
      "roman": "zakrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́тый",
      "roman": "zakrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́въ",
      "roman": "zakrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́вши",
      "roman": "zakrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ю",
      "roman": "zakróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ешь",
      "roman": "zakróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́етъ",
      "roman": "zakrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́емъ",
      "roman": "zakrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ете",
      "roman": "zakrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ютъ",
      "roman": "zakrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́й",
      "roman": "zakrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́йте",
      "roman": "zakrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́лъ",
      "roman": "zakrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ла",
      "roman": "zakrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ло",
      "roman": "zakrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закры́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "закрыва́ть",
        "vn": "закры́тие"
      },
      "expansion": "закры́ть • (zakrýtʹ) pf (imperfective закрыва́ть, verbal noun закры́тие)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "закры́ть",
        "4": "закро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "закры́ть",
        "4": "закро́",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrýtʹsja",
      "word": "закры́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakryvátʹsja",
      "word": "закрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrýtije",
      "word": "закры́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrýtyj",
      "word": "закры́тый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fogs will cover us",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Варвара (lyrics and music), “Только мы”",
          "roman": "zakrojut nas tumany",
          "text": "закроют нас туманы",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-закрыть-ru-verb-YH8XwYde",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я закры́л дверь. ― Ja zakrýl dverʹ. ― I closed the door.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-закрыть-ru-verb-VTbuNM3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was put away for 10 years",
          "roman": "Jevo zakrýli na 10 let",
          "text": "Его закры́ли на 10 лет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, put away (put in jail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закрыть-ru-verb-4bztTI8t",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to lock up, put away (put in jail)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посадить"
        },
        {
          "word": "упечь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkrɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-закрыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закрыть"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otkrýtʹ",
      "word": "откры́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨtʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "крыть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + крыть (krytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "закры́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian закры́ць (zakrýcʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "закри́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian закри́ти (zakrýty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zakryć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zakryć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + крыть (krytʹ). Compare Belarusian закры́ць (zakrýcʹ), Ukrainian закри́ти (zakrýty), Polish zakryć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закры́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakrýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́тие",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ть",
      "roman": "zakrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́вший",
      "roman": "zakrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́тый",
      "roman": "zakrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́в",
      "roman": "zakrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́вши",
      "roman": "zakrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ю",
      "roman": "zakróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ешь",
      "roman": "zakróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ет",
      "roman": "zakrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ем",
      "roman": "zakrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ете",
      "roman": "zakrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ют",
      "roman": "zakrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́й",
      "roman": "zakrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́йте",
      "roman": "zakrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́л",
      "roman": "zakrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ла",
      "roman": "zakrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ло",
      "roman": "zakrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ть",
      "roman": "zakrýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́вшій",
      "roman": "zakrývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́тый",
      "roman": "zakrýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́въ",
      "roman": "zakrýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́вши",
      "roman": "zakrývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ю",
      "roman": "zakróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ешь",
      "roman": "zakróješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́етъ",
      "roman": "zakrójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́емъ",
      "roman": "zakrójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ете",
      "roman": "zakrójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́ютъ",
      "roman": "zakrójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́й",
      "roman": "zakrój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закро́йте",
      "roman": "zakrójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́лъ",
      "roman": "zakrýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ла",
      "roman": "zakrýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ло",
      "roman": "zakrýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закры́ли",
      "roman": "zakrýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закры́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "закрыва́ть",
        "vn": "закры́тие"
      },
      "expansion": "закры́ть • (zakrýtʹ) pf (imperfective закрыва́ть, verbal noun закры́тие)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "закры́ть",
        "4": "закро́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "закры́ть",
        "4": "закро́",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zakrýtʹsja",
      "word": "закры́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakryvátʹsja",
      "word": "закрыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrýtije",
      "word": "закры́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrýtyj",
      "word": "закры́тый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for date",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fogs will cover us",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Варвара (lyrics and music), “Только мы”",
          "roman": "zakrojut nas tumany",
          "text": "закроют нас туманы",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я закры́л дверь. ― Ja zakrýl dverʹ. ― I closed the door.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was put away for 10 years",
          "roman": "Jevo zakrýli na 10 let",
          "text": "Его закры́ли на 10 лет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, put away (put in jail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to lock up, put away (put in jail)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посадить"
        },
        {
          "word": "упечь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkrɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨtʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-закрыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закрыть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.