See закручивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закру́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakrutítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закрути́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закрути́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закру́чивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakrúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закрути́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивать",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивающий",
"roman": "zakrúčivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивавший",
"roman": "zakrúčivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваемый",
"roman": "zakrúčivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивая",
"roman": "zakrúčivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивав",
"roman": "zakrúčivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивавши",
"roman": "zakrúčivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваю",
"roman": "zakrúčivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdu zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваешь",
"roman": "zakrúčivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивает",
"roman": "zakrúčivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdet zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваем",
"roman": "zakrúčivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdem zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваете",
"roman": "zakrúčivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdete zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивают",
"roman": "zakrúčivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdut zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивай",
"roman": "zakrúčivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивайте",
"roman": "zakrúčivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивал",
"roman": "zakrúčival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивали",
"roman": "zakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивала",
"roman": "zakrúčivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивали",
"roman": "zakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивало",
"roman": "zakrúčivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивали",
"roman": "zakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "закру́чивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закрути́ть"
},
"expansion": "закру́чивать • (zakrúčivatʹ) impf (perfective закрути́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "закру́чивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kručénije",
"word": "круче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakrútka",
"word": "закру́тка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to twist someone's arms behind his back",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ komú-libo rúki za spínu",
"text": "закру́чивать кому́-либо ру́ки за спи́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wind the reins round one's hands",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ vóžži na rúki",
"text": "закру́чивать во́жжи на ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn up the ends of one's moustache; twirl/twiddle/twist one's moustache",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ usý",
"text": "закру́чивать усы́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl, to twist, to wind round"
],
"id": "en-закручивать-ru-verb-LSRrAPcH",
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wind round",
"wind round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tighten the screws (on someone)",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ gájki",
"text": "закру́чивать га́йки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
],
"id": "en-закручивать-ru-verb-aCc15DrF",
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"turn tight",
"turn tight"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
],
"qualifier": "tap etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tap etc) to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkrut͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закручивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закру́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "zakrutítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закрути́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закрути́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закру́чивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakrúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закрути́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивать",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивающий",
"roman": "zakrúčivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивавший",
"roman": "zakrúčivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваемый",
"roman": "zakrúčivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивая",
"roman": "zakrúčivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивав",
"roman": "zakrúčivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивавши",
"roman": "zakrúčivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваю",
"roman": "zakrúčivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdu zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваешь",
"roman": "zakrúčivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивает",
"roman": "zakrúčivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdet zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваем",
"roman": "zakrúčivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdem zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чиваете",
"roman": "zakrúčivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdete zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивают",
"roman": "zakrúčivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут закру́чивать",
"roman": "búdut zakrúčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивай",
"roman": "zakrúčivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивайте",
"roman": "zakrúčivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивал",
"roman": "zakrúčival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивали",
"roman": "zakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивала",
"roman": "zakrúčivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивали",
"roman": "zakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивало",
"roman": "zakrúčivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закру́чивали",
"roman": "zakrúčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "закру́чивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закрути́ть"
},
"expansion": "закру́чивать • (zakrúčivatʹ) impf (perfective закрути́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "закру́чивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kručénije",
"word": "круче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zakrútka",
"word": "закру́тка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to twist someone's arms behind his back",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ komú-libo rúki za spínu",
"text": "закру́чивать кому́-либо ру́ки за спи́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wind the reins round one's hands",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ vóžži na rúki",
"text": "закру́чивать во́жжи на ру́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn up the ends of one's moustache; twirl/twiddle/twist one's moustache",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ usý",
"text": "закру́чивать усы́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl, to twist, to wind round"
],
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wind round",
"wind round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tighten the screws (on someone)",
"roman": "zakrúčivatʹ gájki",
"text": "закру́чивать га́йки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"turn tight",
"turn tight"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
],
"qualifier": "tap etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tap etc) to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkrut͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закручивать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for закручивать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.