"закручивать" meaning in All languages combined

See закручивать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐˈkrut͡ɕɪvətʲ]
Etymology: закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|закрути́ть|-ивать}} закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|закру́чивать|impf|pf=закрути́ть}} закру́чивать • (zakrúčivatʹ) impf (perfective закрути́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|закру́чивать}} Forms: закру́чивать [canonical], zakrúčivatʹ [romanization], закрути́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], закру́чивать [imperfective, infinitive], закру́чивающий [active, participle, present], закру́чивавший [active, participle, past], закру́чиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], закру́чивая [adverbial, participle, present], закру́чивав [adverbial, participle, past], закру́чивавши [adverbial, participle, past], закру́чиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду закру́чивать [first-person, future, singular], закру́чиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь закру́чивать [future, second-person, singular], закру́чивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет закру́чивать [future, singular, third-person], закру́чиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем закру́чивать [first-person, future, plural], закру́чиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете закру́чивать [future, plural, second-person], закру́чивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут закру́чивать [future, plural, third-person], закру́чивай [imperative, singular], закру́чивайте [imperative, plural], закру́чивал [masculine, past, singular], закру́чивали [masculine, past, plural], закру́чивала [feminine, past, singular], закру́чивали [feminine, past, plural], закру́чивало [neuter, past, singular], закру́чивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to twirl, to twist, to wind round
    Sense id: en-закручивать-ru-verb-LSRrAPcH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 48 52
  2. (tap etc) to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)
    Sense id: en-закручивать-ru-verb-aCc15DrF Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: закру́чиваться (zakrúčivatʹsja) [imperfective], закрути́ться (zakrutítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: круче́ние (kručénije), закру́тка (zakrútka)

Download JSON data for закручивать meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakrúčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закру́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakrutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрути́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закрути́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закру́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakrúčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивать",
      "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивающий",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивавший",
      "roman": "zakrúčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваемый",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивая",
      "roman": "zakrúčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивав",
      "roman": "zakrúčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивавши",
      "roman": "zakrúčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваю",
      "roman": "zakrúčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdu zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваешь",
      "roman": "zakrúčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивает",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdet zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваем",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdem zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваете",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdete zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивают",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdut zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивай",
      "roman": "zakrúčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивайте",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивал",
      "roman": "zakrúčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивали",
      "roman": "zakrúčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивала",
      "roman": "zakrúčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивали",
      "roman": "zakrúčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивало",
      "roman": "zakrúčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивали",
      "roman": "zakrúčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закру́чивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закрути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "закру́чивать • (zakrúčivatʹ) impf (perfective закрути́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "закру́чивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kručénije",
      "word": "круче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakrútka",
      "word": "закру́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to twist someone's arms behind his back",
          "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ komú-libo rúki za spínu",
          "text": "закру́чивать кому́-либо ру́ки за спи́ну",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wind the reins round one's hands",
          "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ vóžži na rúki",
          "text": "закру́чивать во́жжи на ру́ки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn up the ends of one's moustache; twirl/twiddle/twist one's moustache",
          "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ usý",
          "text": "закру́чивать усы́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twirl, to twist, to wind round"
      ],
      "id": "en-закручивать-ru-verb-LSRrAPcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind round",
          "wind round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tighten the screws (on someone)",
          "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ gájki",
          "text": "закру́чивать га́йки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закручивать-ru-verb-aCc15DrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ],
        [
          "turn tight",
          "turn tight"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tap etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tap etc) to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkrut͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закручивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zakrúčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закру́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закрути́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закрути́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "закрути́ть (zakrutítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закру́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakrúčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закрути́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивать",
      "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивающий",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивавший",
      "roman": "zakrúčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваемый",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивая",
      "roman": "zakrúčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивав",
      "roman": "zakrúčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивавши",
      "roman": "zakrúčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваю",
      "roman": "zakrúčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdu zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваешь",
      "roman": "zakrúčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивает",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdet zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваем",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdem zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чиваете",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdete zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивают",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут закру́чивать",
      "roman": "búdut zakrúčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивай",
      "roman": "zakrúčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивайте",
      "roman": "zakrúčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивал",
      "roman": "zakrúčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивали",
      "roman": "zakrúčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивала",
      "roman": "zakrúčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивали",
      "roman": "zakrúčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивало",
      "roman": "zakrúčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́чивали",
      "roman": "zakrúčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закру́чивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закрути́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "закру́чивать • (zakrúčivatʹ) impf (perfective закрути́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "закру́чивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kručénije",
      "word": "круче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrútka",
      "word": "закру́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to twist someone's arms behind his back",
          "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ komú-libo rúki za spínu",
          "text": "закру́чивать кому́-либо ру́ки за спи́ну",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wind the reins round one's hands",
          "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ vóžži na rúki",
          "text": "закру́чивать во́жжи на ру́ки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn up the ends of one's moustache; twirl/twiddle/twist one's moustache",
          "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ usý",
          "text": "закру́чивать усы́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twirl, to twist, to wind round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twirl",
          "twirl"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind round",
          "wind round"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tighten the screws (on someone)",
          "roman": "zakrúčivatʹ gájki",
          "text": "закру́чивать га́йки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ],
        [
          "turn tight",
          "turn tight"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tap etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tap etc) to turn off, (nut etc) to turn tight, to tighten (up)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkrut͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закручивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.