"закалённый" meaning in Russian

See закалённый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [zəkɐˈlʲɵnːɨj]
Head templates: {{ru-adj|закалённый|+a}} закалённый • (zakaljónnyj) (comparative (по)закалённее or (по)закалённей) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|закалённый|b(2),a(1)}} Forms: zakaljónnyj [romanization], (по)закалённее [comparative], (по)закалённей [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], закалённый [masculine, nominative], закалённое [neuter, nominative], закалённая [feminine, nominative], закалённые [nominative, plural], закалённого [genitive, masculine, neuter], закалённой [feminine, genitive], закалённых [genitive, plural], закалённому [dative, masculine, neuter], закалённой [dative, feminine], закалённым [dative, plural], закалённого [accusative, animate, masculine], закалённое [accusative, neuter], закалённую [accusative, feminine], закалённых [accusative, animate, plural], закалённый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], закалённые [accusative, inanimate, plural], закалённым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], закалённой [feminine, instrumental], закалённою [feminine, instrumental], закалёнными [instrumental, plural], закалённом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], закалённой [feminine, prepositional], закалённых [plural, prepositional], закалён [masculine, short-form], закалено́ [neuter, short-form], закалённо [neuter, short-form], закалена́ [feminine, short-form], закалённа [feminine, short-form], закалены́ [plural, short-form], закалённы [plural, short-form]
  1. physically strong, hardy, not sick
    Sense id: en-закалённый-ru-adj-YnyI3cZs Categories (other): Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1, Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1: 44 26 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2: 44 26 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 37 37 26
  2. possessing endurance, able to endure unfavorable conditions
    Sense id: en-закалённый-ru-adj-7HTSewxb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 79 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 86 2 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 76 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: закалённость (zakaljónnostʹ) Related terms: зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) [imperfective], закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ) [imperfective], закали́ть (zakalítʹ) [perfective], закаля́ться (zakaljátʹsja) [imperfective], закали́ться (zakalítʹsja) [perfective], зака́ливание (zakálivanije), зака́л (zakál), зака́лка (zakálka)

Verb

IPA: [zəkɐˈlʲɵnːɨj]
Head templates: {{head|ru|past passive participle}} закалённый • (zakaljónnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|закалённый|b(2)}} Forms: zakaljónnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], закалённый [masculine, nominative], закалённое [neuter, nominative], закалённая [feminine, nominative], закалённые [nominative, plural], закалённого [genitive, masculine, neuter], закалённой [feminine, genitive], закалённых [genitive, plural], закалённому [dative, masculine, neuter], закалённой [dative, feminine], закалённым [dative, plural], закалённого [accusative, animate, masculine], закалённое [accusative, neuter], закалённую [accusative, feminine], закалённых [accusative, animate, plural], закалённый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], закалённые [accusative, inanimate, plural], закалённым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], закалённой [feminine, instrumental], закалённою [feminine, instrumental], закалёнными [instrumental, plural], закалённом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], закалённой [feminine, prepositional], закалённых [plural, prepositional], закалён [masculine, short-form], закалено́ [neuter, short-form], закалена́ [feminine, short-form], закалены́ [plural, short-form]
  1. past passive perfective participle of закали́ть (zakalítʹ) Tags: form-of, participle, passive, past, perfective Form of: закали́ть (extra: zakalítʹ)
    Sense id: en-закалённый-ru-verb-to~zziah Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 37 37 26

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakaljónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённый",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённое",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённая",
      "roman": "zakaljónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённые",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённого",
      "roman": "zakaljónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённому",
      "roman": "zakaljónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённым",
      "roman": "zakaljónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённого",
      "roman": "zakaljónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённое",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённую",
      "roman": "zakaljónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённый",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённые",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённым",
      "roman": "zakaljónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённою",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалёнными",
      "roman": "zakaljónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённом",
      "roman": "zakaljónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалён",
      "roman": "zakaljón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалено́",
      "roman": "zakalenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалена́",
      "roman": "zakalená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалены́",
      "roman": "zakalený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "past passive participle"
      },
      "expansion": "закалённый • (zakaljónnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закалённый",
        "2": "b(2)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zakalítʹ",
          "word": "закали́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past passive perfective participle of закали́ть (zakalítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закалённый-ru-verb-to~zziah",
      "links": [
        [
          "закали́ть",
          "закалить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲɵnːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закалённый"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakaljónnostʹ",
      "word": "закалённость"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakaljónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)закалённее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)закалённей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённый",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённое",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённая",
      "roman": "zakaljónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённые",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённого",
      "roman": "zakaljónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённому",
      "roman": "zakaljónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённым",
      "roman": "zakaljónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённого",
      "roman": "zakaljónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённое",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённую",
      "roman": "zakaljónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённый",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённые",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённым",
      "roman": "zakaljónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённою",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалёнными",
      "roman": "zakaljónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённом",
      "roman": "zakaljónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалён",
      "roman": "zakaljón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалено́",
      "roman": "zakalenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённо",
      "roman": "zakaljónno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалена́",
      "roman": "zakalená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённа",
      "roman": "zakaljónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалены́",
      "roman": "zakalený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённы",
      "roman": "zakaljónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закалённый",
        "2": "+a"
      },
      "expansion": "закалённый • (zakaljónnyj) (comparative (по)закалённее or (по)закалённей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закалённый",
        "2": "b(2),a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakálivanije",
      "word": "зака́ливание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakál",
      "word": "зака́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakálka",
      "word": "зака́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physically strong, hardy, not sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-закалённый-ru-adj-YnyI3cZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "physically",
          "physically"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 79 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 86 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 76 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "possessing endurance, able to endure unfavorable conditions"
      ],
      "id": "en-закалённый-ru-adj-7HTSewxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "unfavorable",
          "unfavorable"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲɵnːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закалённый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian past passive participles",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakaljónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённый",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённое",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённая",
      "roman": "zakaljónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённые",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённого",
      "roman": "zakaljónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённому",
      "roman": "zakaljónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённым",
      "roman": "zakaljónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённого",
      "roman": "zakaljónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённое",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённую",
      "roman": "zakaljónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённый",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённые",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённым",
      "roman": "zakaljónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённою",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалёнными",
      "roman": "zakaljónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённом",
      "roman": "zakaljónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалён",
      "roman": "zakaljón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалено́",
      "roman": "zakalenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалена́",
      "roman": "zakalená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалены́",
      "roman": "zakalený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "past passive participle"
      },
      "expansion": "закалённый • (zakaljónnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закалённый",
        "2": "b(2)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zakalítʹ",
          "word": "закали́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past passive perfective participle of закали́ть (zakalítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "закали́ть",
          "закалить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲɵnːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закалённый"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian past passive participles",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zakaljónnostʹ",
      "word": "закалённость"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zakaljónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)закалённее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)закалённей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённый",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённое",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённая",
      "roman": "zakaljónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённые",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённого",
      "roman": "zakaljónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённому",
      "roman": "zakaljónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённым",
      "roman": "zakaljónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённого",
      "roman": "zakaljónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённое",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённую",
      "roman": "zakaljónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённый",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённые",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённым",
      "roman": "zakaljónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённою",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалёнными",
      "roman": "zakaljónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённом",
      "roman": "zakaljónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённой",
      "roman": "zakaljónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённых",
      "roman": "zakaljónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалён",
      "roman": "zakaljón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалено́",
      "roman": "zakalenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённо",
      "roman": "zakaljónno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалена́",
      "roman": "zakalená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённа",
      "roman": "zakaljónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалены́",
      "roman": "zakalený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закалённы",
      "roman": "zakaljónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закалённый",
        "2": "+a"
      },
      "expansion": "закалённый • (zakaljónnyj) (comparative (по)закалённее or (по)закалённей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закалённый",
        "2": "b(2),a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakálivanije",
      "word": "зака́ливание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakál",
      "word": "зака́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakálka",
      "word": "зака́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "physically strong, hardy, not sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physically",
          "physically"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "possessing endurance, able to endure unfavorable conditions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "unfavorable",
          "unfavorable"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲɵnːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закалённый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for закалённый meaning in Russian (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.