See закалиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закали́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закали́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakalítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ться",
"roman": "zakalítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́вшийся",
"roman": "zakalívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́вшись",
"roman": "zakalívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закалю́сь",
"roman": "zakaljúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́шься",
"roman": "zakalíšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́тся",
"roman": "zakalítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́мся",
"roman": "zakalímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́тесь",
"roman": "zakalítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́тся",
"roman": "zakaljátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́сь",
"roman": "zakalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́тесь",
"roman": "zakalítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лся",
"roman": "zakalílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лись",
"roman": "zakalílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лась",
"roman": "zakalílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лись",
"roman": "zakalílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лось",
"roman": "zakalílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лись",
"roman": "zakalílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "закали́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "зака́ливаться",
"impf2": "закаля́ться"
},
"expansion": "закали́ться • (zakalítʹsja) pf (imperfective зака́ливаться or закаля́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "закали́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakál",
"word": "зака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakálivanije",
"word": "зака́ливание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakalítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakáločnyj",
"word": "зака́лочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalénije",
"word": "кале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaljónyj",
"word": "калёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹnyj",
"word": "кали́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹnja",
"word": "кали́льня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹščik",
"word": "кали́льщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹščica",
"word": "кали́льщица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalítʹ",
"word": "кали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalítʹsja",
"word": "кали́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become tempered, to harden (of metal)"
],
"id": "en-закалиться-ru-verb-7kQ0dcvb",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливаться"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become strong and healthy"
],
"id": "en-закалиться-ru-verb-dIvV3Zgj",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
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{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ться"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
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}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "34 20 29 17",
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{
"_dis": "26 23 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become hardy"
],
"id": "en-закалиться-ru-verb-MdvBQCeH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(pre)<in something>"
},
"expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to become hardy [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ться"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливаться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zakalítʹ",
"word": "закали́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of закали́ть (zakalítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-закалиться-ru-verb-rt6I0gng",
"links": [
[
"закали́ть",
"закалить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲit͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "закалиться"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "закали́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закали́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakalítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ться",
"roman": "zakalítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́вшийся",
"roman": "zakalívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́вшись",
"roman": "zakalívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закалю́сь",
"roman": "zakaljúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́шься",
"roman": "zakalíšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́тся",
"roman": "zakalítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́мся",
"roman": "zakalímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́тесь",
"roman": "zakalítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́тся",
"roman": "zakaljátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́сь",
"roman": "zakalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́тесь",
"roman": "zakalítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лся",
"roman": "zakalílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лись",
"roman": "zakalílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лась",
"roman": "zakalílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лись",
"roman": "zakalílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лось",
"roman": "zakalílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́лись",
"roman": "zakalílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "закали́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "зака́ливаться",
"impf2": "закаля́ться"
},
"expansion": "закали́ться • (zakalítʹsja) pf (imperfective зака́ливаться or закаля́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "закали́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zakál",
"word": "зака́л"
},
{
"roman": "zakálivanije",
"word": "зака́ливание"
},
{
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "zakaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakalítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закали́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
},
{
"roman": "zakáločnyj",
"word": "зака́лочный"
},
{
"roman": "kalénije",
"word": "кале́ние"
},
{
"roman": "kaljónyj",
"word": "калёный"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹnyj",
"word": "кали́льный"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹnja",
"word": "кали́льня"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹščik",
"word": "кали́льщик"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹščica",
"word": "кали́льщица"
},
{
"roman": "kalítʹ",
"word": "кали́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kalítʹsja",
"word": "кали́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become tempered, to harden (of metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливаться"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ться"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become strong and healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ться"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливаться"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become hardy"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(pre)<in something>"
},
"expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to become hardy [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ться"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливаться"
}
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zakalítʹ",
"word": "закали́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of закали́ть (zakalítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"закали́ть",
"закалить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲit͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "закалиться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for закалиться meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.