"зажимать" meaning in Russian

See зажимать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəʐɨˈmatʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-жима́ть}} за- (za-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зажима́ть|impf|pf=зажа́ть}} зажима́ть • (zažimátʹ) impf (perfective зажа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|зажима́ть}} Forms: зажима́ть [canonical], zažimátʹ [romanization], зажа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], зажима́ть [imperfective, infinitive], зажима́ющий [active, participle, present], зажима́вший [active, participle, past], зажима́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], зажима́я [adverbial, participle, present], зажима́в [adverbial, participle, past], зажима́вши [adverbial, participle, past], зажима́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зажима́ть [first-person, future, singular], зажима́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зажима́ть [future, second-person, singular], зажима́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зажима́ть [future, singular, third-person], зажима́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зажима́ть [first-person, future, plural], зажима́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зажима́ть [future, plural, second-person], зажима́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зажима́ть [future, plural, third-person], зажима́й [imperative, singular], зажима́йте [imperative, plural], зажима́л [masculine, past, singular], зажима́ли [masculine, past, plural], зажима́ла [feminine, past, singular], зажима́ли [feminine, past, plural], зажима́ло [neuter, past, singular], зажима́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to press, to squeeze, to clutch
    Sense id: en-зажимать-ru-verb-6LBzt1hJ
  2. to stop up, to block up, to plug up
    Sense id: en-зажимать-ru-verb-CX0dhwtb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -жимать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 58 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 63 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 59 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 23 46 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -жимать: 16 65 19
  3. (colloquial) to suppress, to stifle, to restrict Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-зажимать-ru-verb-HaXMK0Mn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зажи́м (zažím) Related terms: жать (žatʹ), зажа́тие (zažátije), зажа́тый (zažátyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zažím",
      "word": "зажи́м"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зажима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zažimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ть",
      "roman": "zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ющий",
      "roman": "zažimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́вший",
      "roman": "zažimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́емый",
      "roman": "zažimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́я",
      "roman": "zažimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́в",
      "roman": "zažimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́вши",
      "roman": "zažimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ю",
      "roman": "zažimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ешь",
      "roman": "zažimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ет",
      "roman": "zažimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ем",
      "roman": "zažimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ете",
      "roman": "zažimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ют",
      "roman": "zažimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́й",
      "roman": "zažimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́йте",
      "roman": "zažimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́л",
      "roman": "zažimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ли",
      "roman": "zažimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ла",
      "roman": "zažimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ли",
      "roman": "zažimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ло",
      "roman": "zažimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ли",
      "roman": "zažimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зажима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зажа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зажима́ть • (zažimátʹ) impf (perfective зажа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зажима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zažátije",
      "word": "зажа́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zažátyj",
      "word": "зажа́тый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze, to clutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-зажимать-ru-verb-6LBzt1hJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 58 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 63 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 59 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 46 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 65 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -жимать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to block up, to plug up"
      ],
      "id": "en-зажимать-ru-verb-CX0dhwtb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "plug up",
          "plug up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our rights are being abridged, again!",
          "roman": "Opjàtʹ nàši pravà zažimàjut!",
          "text": "Опя̀ть на̀ши права̀ зажима̀ют!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress, to stifle, to restrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-зажимать-ru-verb-HaXMK0Mn",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to suppress, to stifle, to restrict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зажимать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -жимать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zažím",
      "word": "зажи́м"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -жима́ть (-žimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зажима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zažimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ть",
      "roman": "zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ющий",
      "roman": "zažimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́вший",
      "roman": "zažimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́емый",
      "roman": "zažimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́я",
      "roman": "zažimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́в",
      "roman": "zažimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́вши",
      "roman": "zažimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ю",
      "roman": "zažimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ешь",
      "roman": "zažimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ет",
      "roman": "zažimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ем",
      "roman": "zažimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ете",
      "roman": "zažimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ют",
      "roman": "zažimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зажима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zažimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́й",
      "roman": "zažimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́йте",
      "roman": "zažimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́л",
      "roman": "zažimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ли",
      "roman": "zažimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ла",
      "roman": "zažimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ли",
      "roman": "zažimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ло",
      "roman": "zažimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зажима́ли",
      "roman": "zažimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зажима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зажа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зажима́ть • (zažimátʹ) impf (perfective зажа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зажима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažátije",
      "word": "зажа́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažátyj",
      "word": "зажа́тый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze, to clutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to block up, to plug up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "plug up",
          "plug up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our rights are being abridged, again!",
          "roman": "Opjàtʹ nàši pravà zažimàjut!",
          "text": "Опя̀ть на̀ши права̀ зажима̀ют!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress, to stifle, to restrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to suppress, to stifle, to restrict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зажимать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зажимать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.