"задыхаться" meaning in Russian

See задыхаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zədɨˈxat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-задыхаться.ogg
Etymology: From за- (za-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja), with meaning following the corresponding perfective задохну́ться (zadoxnútʹsja). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|ды́хать|-а́ть|-ся}} за- (za-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|задыха́ться|impf|pf=задохну́ться}} задыха́ться • (zadyxátʹsja) impf (perfective задохну́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|задыха́ться}} Forms: задыха́ться [canonical], zadyxátʹsja [romanization], задохну́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], задыха́ться [imperfective, infinitive], задыха́ющийся [active, participle, present], задыха́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], задыха́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], задыха́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], задыха́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду задыха́ться [first-person, future, singular], задыха́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь задыха́ться [future, second-person, singular], задыха́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет задыха́ться [future, singular, third-person], задыха́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем задыха́ться [first-person, future, plural], задыха́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете задыха́ться [future, plural, second-person], задыха́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут задыха́ться [future, plural, third-person], задыха́йся [imperative, singular], задыха́йтесь [imperative, plural], задыха́лся [masculine, past, singular], задыха́лись [masculine, past, plural], задыха́лась [feminine, past, singular], задыха́лись [feminine, past, plural], задыха́лось [neuter, past, singular], задыха́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to choke, to strangle, to suffocate Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-задыхаться-ru-verb--Vo5mS4Y Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 30 35 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 30 35 36
  2. to gasp
    Sense id: en-задыхаться-ru-verb-JEbTTpf2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 30 35 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 30 35 36
  3. to pant
    Sense id: en-задыхаться-ru-verb-oCpyXy0E Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 30 35 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 30 35 36

Download JSON data for задыхаться meaning in Russian (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ды́хать",
        "4": "-а́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja), with meaning following the corresponding perfective задохну́ться (zadoxnútʹsja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задыха́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadyxátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задохну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ться",
      "roman": "zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ющийся",
      "roman": "zadyxájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́вшийся",
      "roman": "zadyxávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ясь",
      "roman": "zadyxájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́вшись",
      "roman": "zadyxávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́юсь",
      "roman": "zadyxájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdu zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ешься",
      "roman": "zadyxáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ется",
      "roman": "zadyxájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdet zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́емся",
      "roman": "zadyxájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdem zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́етесь",
      "roman": "zadyxájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdete zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ются",
      "roman": "zadyxájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdut zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́йся",
      "roman": "zadyxájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́йтесь",
      "roman": "zadyxájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лся",
      "roman": "zadyxálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лись",
      "roman": "zadyxálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лась",
      "roman": "zadyxálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лись",
      "roman": "zadyxálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лось",
      "roman": "zadyxálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лись",
      "roman": "zadyxálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задыха́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "задохну́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "задыха́ться • (zadyxátʹsja) impf (perfective задохну́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "задыха́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, to strangle, to suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-задыхаться-ru-verb--Vo5mS4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to choke, to strangle, to suffocate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-задыхаться-ru-verb-JEbTTpf2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pant"
      ],
      "id": "en-задыхаться-ru-verb-oCpyXy0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədɨˈxat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-задыхаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задыхаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ды́хать",
        "4": "-а́ть",
        "5": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + ды́хать (dýxatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja), with meaning following the corresponding perfective задохну́ться (zadoxnútʹsja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задыха́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadyxátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задохну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ться",
      "roman": "zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ющийся",
      "roman": "zadyxájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́вшийся",
      "roman": "zadyxávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ясь",
      "roman": "zadyxájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́вшись",
      "roman": "zadyxávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́юсь",
      "roman": "zadyxájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdu zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ешься",
      "roman": "zadyxáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ется",
      "roman": "zadyxájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdet zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́емся",
      "roman": "zadyxájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdem zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́етесь",
      "roman": "zadyxájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdete zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́ются",
      "roman": "zadyxájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут задыха́ться",
      "roman": "búdut zadyxátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́йся",
      "roman": "zadyxájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́йтесь",
      "roman": "zadyxájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лся",
      "roman": "zadyxálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лись",
      "roman": "zadyxálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лась",
      "roman": "zadyxálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лись",
      "roman": "zadyxálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лось",
      "roman": "zadyxálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задыха́лись",
      "roman": "zadyxálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задыха́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "задохну́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "задыха́ться • (zadyxátʹsja) impf (perfective задохну́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "задыха́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke, to strangle, to suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to choke, to strangle, to suffocate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədɨˈxat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-задыхаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задыхаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.