See загнать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for загнать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "гнать"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "загна́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zagnátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "загоня́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ть",
"roman": "zagnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́вший",
"roman": "zagnávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "за́гнанный",
"roman": "zágnannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́в",
"roman": "zagnáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́вши",
"roman": "zagnávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загоню́",
"roman": "zagonjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́нишь",
"roman": "zagónišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́нит",
"roman": "zagónit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́ним",
"roman": "zagónim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́ните",
"roman": "zagónite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́нят",
"roman": "zagónjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загони́",
"roman": "zagoní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загони́те",
"roman": "zagoníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́л",
"roman": "zagnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ли",
"roman": "zagnáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загнала́",
"roman": "zagnalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ли",
"roman": "zagnáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ло",
"roman": "zagnálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ли",
"roman": "zagnáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "загна́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "загоня́ть"
},
"expansion": "загна́ть • (zagnátʹ) pf (imperfective загоня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5c/c+p",
"3": "загна́ть",
"4": "заго́н"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive into"
],
"id": "en-загнать-ru-verb-eu-NPrxH",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hammer into"
],
"id": "en-загнать-ru-verb--7GoKCU-",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to herd into"
],
"id": "en-загнать-ru-verb-mM7ynA3p",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he sold his coat",
"roman": "on zagnál svojó palʹtó",
"text": "он загна́л своё пальто́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell, to flog"
],
"id": "en-загнать-ru-verb-LJJd-wH0",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to sell, to flog"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhaust, to fatigue; to drive to exhaustion, to drive too hard (a horse)"
],
"id": "en-загнать-ru-verb-J3J9A281",
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐɡˈnatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-загнать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "загнать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "гнать"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "загна́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zagnátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "загоня́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ть",
"roman": "zagnátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́вший",
"roman": "zagnávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "за́гнанный",
"roman": "zágnannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́в",
"roman": "zagnáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́вши",
"roman": "zagnávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загоню́",
"roman": "zagonjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́нишь",
"roman": "zagónišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́нит",
"roman": "zagónit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́ним",
"roman": "zagónim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́ните",
"roman": "zagónite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заго́нят",
"roman": "zagónjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "загони́",
"roman": "zagoní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загони́те",
"roman": "zagoníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́л",
"roman": "zagnál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ли",
"roman": "zagnáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загнала́",
"roman": "zagnalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ли",
"roman": "zagnáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ло",
"roman": "zagnálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ли",
"roman": "zagnáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "загна́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "загоня́ть"
},
"expansion": "загна́ть • (zagnátʹ) pf (imperfective загоня́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5c/c+p",
"3": "загна́ть",
"4": "заго́н"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drive into"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hammer into"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to herd into"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he sold his coat",
"roman": "on zagnál svojó palʹtó",
"text": "он загна́л своё пальто́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell, to flog"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"flog",
"flog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to sell, to flog"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exhaust, to fatigue; to drive to exhaustion, to drive too hard (a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐɡˈnatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-загнать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "загнать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.