"журавль" meaning in Russian

See журавль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʐʊˈravlʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-журавль.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žeravľь. Cognates include Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ) and Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|жеравль|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|жеравль}} Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*žeravľь}} Proto-Slavic *žeravľь, {{cog|be|жураве́ль}} Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ), {{cog|uk|жураве́ль}} Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|жура́вль|m|a=ai|adj=журавли́ный}} жура́вль • (žurávlʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive журавля́, nominative plural журавли́, genitive plural журавле́й, relational adjective журавли́ный) Forms: жура́вль [canonical], žurávlʹ [romanization], журавля́ [genitive], журавли́ [nominative, plural], журавле́й [genitive, plural], журавли́ный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], жура́вль [nominative, singular], журавли́ [nominative, plural], журавля́ [genitive, singular], журавле́й [genitive, plural], журавлю́ [dative, singular], журавля́м [dative, plural], журавля́ [accusative, animate, singular], журавле́й [accusative, animate, plural], жура́вль [accusative, inanimate, singular], журавли́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], журавлём [instrumental, singular], журавля́ми [instrumental, plural], журавле́ [prepositional, singular], журавля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (animate) crane (bird) Tags: animate
    Sense id: en-журавль-ru-noun-wqhOhGOq
  2. (inanimate) sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well) Tags: inanimate Categories (lifeform): Cranes (birds)
    Sense id: en-журавль-ru-noun-Jp5L3yul Disambiguation of Cranes (birds): 30 70 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: пти́ца (ptíca) [animate, feminine] Derived forms: журавлёнок (žuravljónok) [animate, masculine], Phrases, журавли́ный клин (žuravlínyj klin) [masculine], Proverbs, лу́чше сини́ца в руке́, чем жура́вль в не́бе (lúčše siníca v ruké, čem žurávlʹ v nébe), лу́чше сини́ца в рука́х, чем жура́вль в не́бе (lúčše siníca v rukáx, čem žurávlʹ v nébe)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žuravljónok",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "журавлёнок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žuravlínyj klin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "журавли́ный клин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lúčše siníca v ruké, čem žurávlʹ v nébe",
      "word": "лу́чше сини́ца в руке́, чем жура́вль в не́бе"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lúčše siníca v rukáx, čem žurávlʹ v nébe",
      "word": "лу́чше сини́ца в рука́х, чем жура́вль в не́бе"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жеравль",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жеравль"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žeravľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жураве́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жураве́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žeravľь. Cognates include Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ) and Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жура́вль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurávlʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавли́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавли́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жура́вль",
      "roman": "žurávlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавли́",
      "roman": "žuravlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́",
      "roman": "žuravljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавле́й",
      "roman": "žuravléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавлю́",
      "roman": "žuravljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́м",
      "roman": "žuravljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́",
      "roman": "žuravljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавле́й",
      "roman": "žuravléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жура́вль",
      "roman": "žurávlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавли́",
      "roman": "žuravlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавлём",
      "roman": "žuravljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́ми",
      "roman": "žuravljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавле́",
      "roman": "žuravlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́х",
      "roman": "žuravljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "жура́вль",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "ai",
        "adj": "журавли́ный"
      },
      "expansion": "жура́вль • (žurávlʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive журавля́, nominative plural журавли́, genitive plural журавле́й, relational adjective журавли́ный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ptíca",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пти́ца"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-журавль-ru-noun-wqhOhGOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate) crane (bird)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cranes (birds)",
          "orig": "ru:Cranes (birds)",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well)"
      ],
      "id": "en-журавль-ru-noun-Jp5L3yul",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "swape",
          "swape"
        ],
        [
          "shadoof",
          "shadoof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐʊˈravlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-журавль.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:журавль"
  ],
  "word": "журавль"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Cranes (birds)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "žuravljónok",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "журавлёнок"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žuravlínyj klin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "журавли́ный клин"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúčše siníca v ruké, čem žurávlʹ v nébe",
      "word": "лу́чше сини́ца в руке́, чем жура́вль в не́бе"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúčše siníca v rukáx, čem žurávlʹ v nébe",
      "word": "лу́чше сини́ца в рука́х, чем жура́вль в не́бе"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жеравль",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жеравль"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žeravľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "жураве́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "жураве́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žeravľь. Cognates include Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ) and Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жура́вль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurávlʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавли́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавли́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жура́вль",
      "roman": "žurávlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавли́",
      "roman": "žuravlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́",
      "roman": "žuravljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавле́й",
      "roman": "žuravléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавлю́",
      "roman": "žuravljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́м",
      "roman": "žuravljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́",
      "roman": "žuravljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавле́й",
      "roman": "žuravléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жура́вль",
      "roman": "žurávlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавли́",
      "roman": "žuravlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавлём",
      "roman": "žuravljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́ми",
      "roman": "žuravljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавле́",
      "roman": "žuravlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "журавля́х",
      "roman": "žuravljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "жура́вль",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "ai",
        "adj": "журавли́ный"
      },
      "expansion": "жура́вль • (žurávlʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive журавля́, nominative plural журавли́, genitive plural журавле́й, relational adjective журавли́ный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ptíca",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пти́ца"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate) crane (bird)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "swape",
          "swape"
        ],
        [
          "shadoof",
          "shadoof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐʊˈravlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-журавль.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:журавль"
  ],
  "word": "журавль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for журавль meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.