See журавль on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "žuravljónok",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавлёнок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "žuravlínyj klin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавли́ный клин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúčše siníca v ruké, čem žurávlʹ v nébe",
"word": "лу́чше сини́ца в руке́, чем жура́вль в не́бе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúčše siníca v rukáx, čem žurávlʹ v nébe",
"word": "лу́чше сини́ца в рука́х, чем жура́вль в не́бе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ne sulí žuravljá v nébe, daj sinícu v rúki",
"word": "не сули́ журавля́ в не́бе, дай сини́цу в ру́ки"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жеравль",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жеравль"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žeravľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жураве́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жураве́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žeravľь. Cognates include Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ) and Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ).\nThe figurative sense is a reference to the proverb не сули́ журавля́ в не́бе, дай сини́цу в ру́ки (ne sulí žuravljá v nébe, daj sinícu v rúki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жура́вль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žurávlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "журавли́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавли́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жура́вль",
"roman": "žurávlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавли́",
"roman": "žuravlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́",
"roman": "žuravljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавле́й",
"roman": "žuravléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавлю́",
"roman": "žuravljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́м",
"roman": "žuravljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́",
"roman": "žuravljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавле́й",
"roman": "žuravléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жура́вль",
"roman": "žurávlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавли́",
"roman": "žuravlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавлём",
"roman": "žuravljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́ми",
"roman": "žuravljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавле́",
"roman": "žuravlé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́х",
"roman": "žuravljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жураве́ль",
"roman": "žuravélʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "жура́вль",
"3": "m",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "журавли́ный"
},
"expansion": "жура́вль • (žurávlʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive журавля́, nominative plural журавли́, genitive plural журавле́й, relational adjective журавли́ный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ptíca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пти́ца"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems to me at times, that soldiers,\nWho did not return from the blood-stained fields,\nNever lay down in this earth of ours,\nBut turned into white cranes.",
"ref": "1969, “Журавли (Žuravli) [Cranes]”, Наум Гребнев [Naum Grebnev] (lyrics), Ян Френкель [Yan Frenkel] (music)performed by Марк Бернес [Mark Bernes], translation of ХъахӀал къункъраби by Расул Гамзатов [Rasul Gamzatov] (in Avar):",
"roman": "Mne kažetsja poroju, što soldaty,\nS krovavyx ne prišedšije polej,\nNe v zemlju našu polegli kogda-to,\nA prevratilisʹ v belyx žuravlej.",
"text": "Мне кажется порою, что солдаты,\nС кровавых не пришедшие полей,\nНе в землю нашу полегли когда-то,\nА превратились в белых журавлей.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-журавль-ru-noun-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) crane (bird)"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chase a pie in the sky",
"roman": "oxotitsja za žuravljóm",
"text": "охотится за журавлём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pie in the sky, jam tomorrow"
],
"id": "en-журавль-ru-noun-X~UNPaNy",
"links": [
[
"pie in the sky",
"pie in the sky"
],
[
"jam tomorrow",
"jam tomorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, figuratively) pie in the sky, jam tomorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жура́вль в не́бе"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 87 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 90 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 80 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 71 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 67 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 62 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "ru:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well)"
],
"id": "en-журавль-ru-noun-Jp5L3yul",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"swape",
"swape"
],
[
"shadoof",
"shadoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of folk dance"
],
"id": "en-журавль-ru-noun-5V1uRypN",
"links": [
[
"folk dance",
"folk dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, Ukraine) a type of folk dance"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐʊˈravlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-журавль.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:журавль"
],
"word": "журавль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cranes (birds)"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žuravljónok",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавлёнок"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "žuravlínyj klin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журавли́ный клин"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "lúčše siníca v ruké, čem žurávlʹ v nébe",
"word": "лу́чше сини́ца в руке́, чем жура́вль в не́бе"
},
{
"roman": "lúčše siníca v rukáx, čem žurávlʹ v nébe",
"word": "лу́чше сини́ца в рука́х, чем жура́вль в не́бе"
},
{
"roman": "ne sulí žuravljá v nébe, daj sinícu v rúki",
"word": "не сули́ журавля́ в не́бе, дай сини́цу в ру́ки"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жеравль",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жеравль"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žeravľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жураве́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жураве́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жеравль (žeravlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žeravľь. Cognates include Belarusian жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ) and Ukrainian жураве́ль (žuravélʹ).\nThe figurative sense is a reference to the proverb не сули́ журавля́ в не́бе, дай сини́цу в ру́ки (ne sulí žuravljá v nébe, daj sinícu v rúki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жура́вль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žurávlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "журавли́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавли́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жура́вль",
"roman": "žurávlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавли́",
"roman": "žuravlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́",
"roman": "žuravljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавле́й",
"roman": "žuravléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавлю́",
"roman": "žuravljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́м",
"roman": "žuravljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́",
"roman": "žuravljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавле́й",
"roman": "žuravléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жура́вль",
"roman": "žurávlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавли́",
"roman": "žuravlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавлём",
"roman": "žuravljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́ми",
"roman": "žuravljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "журавле́",
"roman": "žuravlé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "журавля́х",
"roman": "žuravljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жураве́ль",
"roman": "žuravélʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "жура́вль",
"3": "m",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "журавли́ный"
},
"expansion": "жура́вль • (žurávlʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive журавля́, nominative plural журавли́, genitive plural журавле́й, relational adjective журавли́ный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "ptíca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пти́ца"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems to me at times, that soldiers,\nWho did not return from the blood-stained fields,\nNever lay down in this earth of ours,\nBut turned into white cranes.",
"ref": "1969, “Журавли (Žuravli) [Cranes]”, Наум Гребнев [Naum Grebnev] (lyrics), Ян Френкель [Yan Frenkel] (music)performed by Марк Бернес [Mark Bernes], translation of ХъахӀал къункъраби by Расул Гамзатов [Rasul Gamzatov] (in Avar):",
"roman": "Mne kažetsja poroju, što soldaty,\nS krovavyx ne prišedšije polej,\nNe v zemlju našu polegli kogda-to,\nA prevratilisʹ v belyx žuravlej.",
"text": "Мне кажется порою, что солдаты,\nС кровавых не пришедшие полей,\nНе в землю нашу полегли когда-то,\nА превратились в белых журавлей.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) crane (bird)"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chase a pie in the sky",
"roman": "oxotitsja za žuravljóm",
"text": "охотится за журавлём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pie in the sky, jam tomorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"pie in the sky",
"pie in the sky"
],
[
"jam tomorrow",
"jam tomorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, figuratively) pie in the sky, jam tomorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жура́вль в не́бе"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"swape",
"swape"
],
[
"shadoof",
"shadoof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) sweep, swape, shadoof (a traditional crane-like device with a lever arm used to lift buckets of water from a well)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of folk dance"
],
"links": [
[
"folk dance",
"folk dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, Ukraine) a type of folk dance"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐʊˈravlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-журавль.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:журавль"
],
"word": "журавль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for журавль meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.