See если in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jesĺi",
"word": "если"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "єсли"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jestli, jesli"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jestli, jesli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ли"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli) around XVI, from Old Polish jestli, jesli. By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́сли",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jésli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "е́сли"
},
"expansion": "е́сли • (jésli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "I would have gone to the cinema if I had had time.",
"roman": "Ja by pošól v kinó, jésli by u menjá býlo vrémja.",
"text": "Я бы пошёл в кино́, е́сли бы у меня́ бы́ло вре́мя.",
"translation": "I would have gone to the cinema if I had had time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "if ever",
"roman": "a jésli",
"text": "а е́сли",
"translation": "if ever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "even if",
"roman": "jésli i",
"text": "е́сли и",
"translation": "even if",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "only if",
"roman": "jésli tólʹko",
"text": "е́сли то́лько",
"translation": "only if",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "If ye would know, how dear [they are] to me\nThe Moscow suburban nights.",
"ref": "1956, “Подмосковные вечера (Moscow Suburban Evenings)”, Mikhail Matusovsky (lyrics), Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi (music):",
"roman": "Jesli b znali vy, kak mne dorogi\nPodmoskovnyje večera.",
"text": "Если б знали вы, как мне дороги\nПодмосковные вечера.",
"translation": "If ye would know, how dear [they are] to me\nThe Moscow suburban nights.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"id": "en-если-ru-conj-wePMaVbI",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jésli by",
"word": "е́сли бы"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "е́жели"
},
{
"word": "ко́ли"
},
{
"word": "коль"
},
{
"word": "когда́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjes⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-если.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-если.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "если"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jesĺi",
"word": "если"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "єсли"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jestli, jesli"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jestli, jesli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ли"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli) around XVI, from Old Polish jestli, jesli. By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́сли",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jésli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "е́сли"
},
"expansion": "е́сли • (jésli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jésli by",
"word": "е́сли бы"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian compound terms",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian subordinating conjunctions",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "I would have gone to the cinema if I had had time.",
"roman": "Ja by pošól v kinó, jésli by u menjá býlo vrémja.",
"text": "Я бы пошёл в кино́, е́сли бы у меня́ бы́ло вре́мя.",
"translation": "I would have gone to the cinema if I had had time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "if ever",
"roman": "a jésli",
"text": "а е́сли",
"translation": "if ever",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "even if",
"roman": "jésli i",
"text": "е́сли и",
"translation": "even if",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "only if",
"roman": "jésli tólʹko",
"text": "е́сли то́лько",
"translation": "only if",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "If ye would know, how dear [they are] to me\nThe Moscow suburban nights.",
"ref": "1956, “Подмосковные вечера (Moscow Suburban Evenings)”, Mikhail Matusovsky (lyrics), Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi (music):",
"roman": "Jesli b znali vy, kak mne dorogi\nPodmoskovnyje večera.",
"text": "Если б знали вы, как мне дороги\nПодмосковные вечера.",
"translation": "If ye would know, how dear [they are] to me\nThe Moscow suburban nights.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "е́жели"
},
{
"word": "ко́ли"
},
{
"word": "коль"
},
{
"word": "когда́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjes⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-если.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-если.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "если"
}
Download raw JSONL data for если meaning in Russian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.