"если" meaning in Russian

See если in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [ˈjes⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ] Audio: Ru-если.ogg Forms: е́сли [canonical], jésli [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli) around XVI, from Old Polish jestli, jesli. By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|zle-ort|єсли}} Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli), {{der|ru|zlw-opl|jestli, jesli}} Old Polish jestli, jesli, {{surf|ru|есть|ли}} By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li) Head templates: {{head|ru|conjunction|head=е́сли}} е́сли • (jésli)
  1. if, in case Synonyms: е́жели, ко́ли, коль, когда́ Related terms: е́сли бы (jésli by)
    Sense id: en-если-ru-conj-wePMaVbI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "если",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: если (jesĺi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: если (jesĺi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "єсли"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jestli, jesli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jestli, jesli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "есть",
        "3": "ли"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli) around XVI, from Old Polish jestli, jesli. By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́сли",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "е́сли"
      },
      "expansion": "е́сли • (jésli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would have gone to the cinema if I had had time.",
          "roman": "Ja by pošól v kinó, jésli by u menjá býlo vrémja.",
          "text": "Я бы пошёл в кино́, е́сли бы у меня́ бы́ло вре́мя.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if ever",
          "roman": "a jésli",
          "text": "а е́сли",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "even if",
          "roman": "jésli i",
          "text": "е́сли и",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "only if",
          "roman": "jésli tólʹko",
          "text": "е́сли то́лько",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If ye would know, how dear [they are] to me\nThe Moscow suburban nights.",
          "ref": "1956, “Подмосковные вечера (Moscow Suburban Evenings)”, Mikhail Matusovsky (lyrics), Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi (music):",
          "roman": "Jesli b znali vy, kak mne dorogi\nPodmoskovnyje večera.",
          "text": "Если б знали вы, как мне дороги\nПодмосковные вечера.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if, in case"
      ],
      "id": "en-если-ru-conj-wePMaVbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "in case",
          "in case"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jésli by",
          "word": "е́сли бы"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "е́жели"
        },
        {
          "word": "ко́ли"
        },
        {
          "word": "коль"
        },
        {
          "word": "когда́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjes⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-если.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "если"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "если",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: если (jesĺi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: если (jesĺi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "єсли"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jestli, jesli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jestli, jesli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "есть",
        "3": "ли"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єсли (jesli) around XVI, from Old Polish jestli, jesli. By surface analysis, есть (jestʹ) + ли (li).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "е́сли",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jésli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "е́сли"
      },
      "expansion": "е́сли • (jésli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jésli by",
      "word": "е́сли бы"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for date",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian conjunctions",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian subordinating conjunctions",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would have gone to the cinema if I had had time.",
          "roman": "Ja by pošól v kinó, jésli by u menjá býlo vrémja.",
          "text": "Я бы пошёл в кино́, е́сли бы у меня́ бы́ло вре́мя.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if ever",
          "roman": "a jésli",
          "text": "а е́сли",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "even if",
          "roman": "jésli i",
          "text": "е́сли и",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "only if",
          "roman": "jésli tólʹko",
          "text": "е́сли то́лько",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If ye would know, how dear [they are] to me\nThe Moscow suburban nights.",
          "ref": "1956, “Подмосковные вечера (Moscow Suburban Evenings)”, Mikhail Matusovsky (lyrics), Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi (music):",
          "roman": "Jesli b znali vy, kak mne dorogi\nPodmoskovnyje večera.",
          "text": "Если б знали вы, как мне дороги\nПодмосковные вечера.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if, in case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "in case",
          "in case"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "е́жели"
        },
        {
          "word": "ко́ли"
        },
        {
          "word": "коль"
        },
        {
          "word": "когда́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjes⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-если.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "если"
}

Download raw JSONL data for если meaning in Russian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.