"есаул" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ (ǰasaɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "осавул",
        "t": "Cossack captain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian осавул (osavul, “Cossack captain”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via a Turkic language, ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ (ǰasaɣul). Compare Ukrainian осавул (osavul, “Cossack captain”). Possibly distant cognate with яса́к (jasák).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "есау́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesaúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́л",
      "roman": "jesaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лы",
      "roman": "jesaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́ла",
      "roman": "jesaúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лов",
      "roman": "jesaúlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лу",
      "roman": "jesaúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лам",
      "roman": "jesaúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́ла",
      "roman": "jesaúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лов",
      "roman": "jesaúlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лом",
      "roman": "jesaúlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лами",
      "roman": "jesaúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́ле",
      "roman": "jesaúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лах",
      "roman": "jesaúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "есау́л",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "есау́л • (jesaúl) m anim (genitive есау́ла, nominative plural есау́лы, genitive plural есау́лов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "ru:Military ranks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "podʺjesaúl",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подъесау́л"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cossack captain, esaul"
      ],
      "id": "en-есаул-ru-noun-wUER9M64",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Cossack",
          "Cossack"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "esaul",
          "esaul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) Cossack captain, esaul"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jasák",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "? яса́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:есаул"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪsɐˈuɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есаул"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podʺjesaúl",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подъесау́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ (ǰasaɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "осавул",
        "t": "Cossack captain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian осавул (osavul, “Cossack captain”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via a Turkic language, ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ (ǰasaɣul). Compare Ukrainian осавул (osavul, “Cossack captain”). Possibly distant cognate with яса́к (jasák).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "есау́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jesaúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́л",
      "roman": "jesaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лы",
      "roman": "jesaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́ла",
      "roman": "jesaúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лов",
      "roman": "jesaúlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лу",
      "roman": "jesaúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лам",
      "roman": "jesaúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́ла",
      "roman": "jesaúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лов",
      "roman": "jesaúlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лом",
      "roman": "jesaúlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лами",
      "roman": "jesaúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́ле",
      "roman": "jesaúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "есау́лах",
      "roman": "jesaúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "есау́л",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "есау́л • (jesaúl) m anim (genitive есау́ла, nominative plural есау́лы, genitive plural есау́лов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jasák",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "? яса́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Military ranks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cossack captain, esaul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Cossack",
          "Cossack"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "esaul",
          "esaul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) Cossack captain, esaul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:есаул"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪsɐˈuɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "есаул"
}