"дятел" meaning in Russian

See дятел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdʲætʲɪɫ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-дятел.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ. Cognate with regional Bulgarian детел (detel), Serbo-Croatian дѐтао, Slovene detel, Slovak ďateľ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dętelъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dętelъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dętelъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|дя́тел|*|a=an}} дя́тел • (djátel) m anim (genitive дя́тла, nominative plural дя́тлы, genitive plural дя́тлов) Forms: дя́тел [canonical], djátel [romanization], дя́тла [genitive], дя́тлы [nominative, plural], дя́тлов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], дя́тел [nominative, singular], дя́тлы [nominative, plural], дя́тла [genitive, singular], дя́тлов [genitive, plural], дя́тлу [dative, singular], дя́тлам [dative, plural], дя́тла [accusative, singular], дя́тлов [accusative, plural], дя́тлом [instrumental, singular], дя́тлами [instrumental, plural], дя́тле [prepositional, singular], дя́тлах [plural, prepositional], дя́телъ [alternative]
  1. woodpecker (e.g., Dendrocopos major)
    Sense id: en-дятел-ru-noun-g7ysfhg2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Woodpeckers Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 25 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 17 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 25 24 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 49 26 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 55 21 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 36 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 24 36 39 Disambiguation of Woodpeckers: 86 7 7
  2. (slang) informer, whistle-blower Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-дятел-ru-noun-Q9NV5tku Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 36 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 24 36 39
  3. (slang) dimwit, blockhead Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-дятел-ru-noun-gfBZsoB7 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 36 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 24 36 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бамбу́ковый дя́тел (bambúkovyj djátel) Related terms: дя́тловый (djátlovyj)
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "ru:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bambúkovyj djátel",
      "word": "бамбу́ковый дя́тел"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dętelъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dętelъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dętelъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ. Cognate with regional Bulgarian детел (detel), Serbo-Croatian дѐтао, Slovene detel, Slovak ďateľ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дя́тел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djátel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тел",
      "roman": "djátel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлы",
      "roman": "djátly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тла",
      "roman": "djátla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлов",
      "roman": "djátlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлу",
      "roman": "djátlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлам",
      "roman": "djátlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тла",
      "roman": "djátla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлов",
      "roman": "djátlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлом",
      "roman": "djátlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлами",
      "roman": "djátlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тле",
      "roman": "djátle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлах",
      "roman": "djátlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́телъ",
      "roman": "djátel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дя́тел",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "дя́тел • (djátel) m anim (genitive дя́тла, nominative plural дя́тлы, genitive plural дя́тлов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djátlovyj",
      "word": "дя́тловый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Woodpeckers",
          "orig": "ru:Woodpeckers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woodpecker (e.g., Dendrocopos major)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дятел-ru-noun-g7ysfhg2",
      "links": [
        [
          "woodpecker",
          "woodpecker"
        ],
        [
          "Dendrocopos major",
          "Dendrocopos major#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informer, whistle-blower"
      ],
      "id": "en-дятел-ru-noun-Q9NV5tku",
      "links": [
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "whistle-blower",
          "whistle-blower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) informer, whistle-blower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "complete idiot",
          "roman": "pólnyj djátel",
          "text": "по́лный дя́тел",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dimwit, blockhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-дятел-ru-noun-gfBZsoB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) dimwit, blockhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲætʲɪɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-дятел.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Дятловые"
  ],
  "word": "дятел"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:People",
    "ru:Woodpeckers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bambúkovyj djátel",
      "word": "бамбу́ковый дя́тел"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dętelъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dętelъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dętelъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelъ. Cognate with regional Bulgarian детел (detel), Serbo-Croatian дѐтао, Slovene detel, Slovak ďateľ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дя́тел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "djátel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тел",
      "roman": "djátel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлы",
      "roman": "djátly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тла",
      "roman": "djátla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлов",
      "roman": "djátlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлу",
      "roman": "djátlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлам",
      "roman": "djátlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тла",
      "roman": "djátla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлов",
      "roman": "djátlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлом",
      "roman": "djátlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлами",
      "roman": "djátlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тле",
      "roman": "djátle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́тлах",
      "roman": "djátlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́телъ",
      "roman": "djátel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дя́тел",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "дя́тел • (djátel) m anim (genitive дя́тла, nominative plural дя́тлы, genitive plural дя́тлов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "djátlovyj",
      "word": "дя́тловый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woodpecker (e.g., Dendrocopos major)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woodpecker",
          "woodpecker"
        ],
        [
          "Dendrocopos major",
          "Dendrocopos major#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informer, whistle-blower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "whistle-blower",
          "whistle-blower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) informer, whistle-blower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "complete idiot",
          "roman": "pólnyj djátel",
          "text": "по́лный дя́тел",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dimwit, blockhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) dimwit, blockhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲætʲɪɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-дятел.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Дятловые"
  ],
  "word": "дятел"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дятел meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.