See душный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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By surface analysis, дух (dux) + -ный (-nyj).", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́шный", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúšnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "(по)душне́е", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "(по)душне́й", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "душне́йший", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ду́шно", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "духота́", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "ду́шненький", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "душню́щий", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʹ*", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ду́шный", "roman": "dúšnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ду́шное", "roman": "dúšnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ду́шная", "roman": "dúšnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ду́шные", "roman": "dúšnyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шного", "roman": "dúšnovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ду́шной", "roman": "dúšnoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шных", "roman": "dúšnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шному", "roman": "dúšnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ду́шной", "roman": "dúšnoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ду́шным", "roman": "dúšnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шного", "roman": "dúšnovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ду́шное", "roman": "dúšnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ду́шную", "roman": "dúšnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ду́шных", "roman": "dúšnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шный", "roman": "dúšnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ду́шные", "roman": "dúšnyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шным", "roman": "dúšnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ду́шной", "roman": "dúšnoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ду́шною", "roman": "dúšnoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ду́шными", "roman": "dúšnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шном", "roman": "dúšnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "ду́шной", "roman": "dúšnoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "ду́шных", "roman": "dúšnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "ду́шен", "roman": "dúšen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "ду́шно", "roman": "dúšno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "душна́", "roman": "dušná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "душны́", "roman": "dušný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "ду́шны", "roman": "dúšny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́шный", "2": "+c'", "3": "душне́йший", "absn": "духота́", "adv": "ду́шно", "aug": "душню́щий", "dim": "ду́шненький" }, "expansion": "ду́шный • (dúšnyj) (comparative (по)душне́е or (по)душне́й, superlative душне́йший, adverb ду́шно, abstract noun духота́, diminutive ду́шненький, augmentative душню́щий)", "name": "ru-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́шный", "2": "c'*" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It was eight o'clock in the morning--the time when the officers, the local officials, and the visitors usually took their morning dip in the sea after the hot, stifling night, and then went into the pavilion to drink tea or coffee.", "ref": "1891, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in Дуэль; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Duel, 1916:", "roman": "Býlo vósemʹ časóv utrá — vrémja, kogdá oficéry, činóvniki i prijézžije obyknovénno pósle žárkoj, dúšnoj nóči kupálisʹ v móre i potóm šli v pavilʹón pitʹ kófe íli čaj.", "text": "Бы́ло во́семь часо́в утра́ — вре́мя, когда́ офице́ры, чино́вники и прие́зжие обыкнове́нно по́сле жа́ркой, ду́шной но́чи купа́лись в мо́ре и пото́м шли в павильо́н пить ко́фе и́ли чай.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "stuffy (poorly-ventilated; close)" ], "id": "en-душный-ru-adj-xPhSg8hF", "links": [ [ "stuffy", "stuffy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian neologisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Splean", "ref": "1998, Сплин [Splean] (lyrics and music), “Весь этот бред [Vesʹ etot bred]”, in Гранатовый альбом:", "roman": "Vesʹ etot bred", "text": "Твои́ солё́ные слё́зы,\nКи́слые ми́ны,\nДу́шные ре́чи...\nВесь э́тот бред!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fussy, nitty, pedantic; boring (of a person)" ], "id": "en-душный-ru-adj-oV2W~RIe", "links": [ [ "sarcastic", "sarcastic" ], [ "fussy", "fussy" ], [ "nitty", "nitty" ], [ "pedantic", "pedantic" ], [ "boring", "boring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, neologism, sarcastic) fussy, nitty, pedantic; boring (of a person)" ], "tags": [ "neologism", "sarcastic", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʂnɨj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-душный.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "душный" }
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By surface analysis, дух (dux) + -ный (-nyj).", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́шный", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúšnyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "(по)душне́е", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "(по)душне́й", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "душне́йший", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ду́шно", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "духота́", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "ду́шненький", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "душню́щий", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʹ*", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ду́шный", "roman": "dúšnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ду́шное", "roman": "dúšnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ду́шная", "roman": "dúšnaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ду́шные", "roman": "dúšnyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шного", "roman": "dúšnovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ду́шной", "roman": "dúšnoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шных", "roman": "dúšnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шному", "roman": "dúšnomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ду́шной", "roman": "dúšnoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ду́шным", "roman": "dúšnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шного", "roman": "dúšnovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ду́шное", "roman": "dúšnoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ду́шную", "roman": "dúšnuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ду́шных", "roman": "dúšnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шный", "roman": "dúšnyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ду́шные", "roman": "dúšnyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шным", "roman": "dúšnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ду́шной", "roman": "dúšnoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ду́шною", "roman": "dúšnoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ду́шными", "roman": "dúšnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шном", "roman": "dúšnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "ду́шной", "roman": "dúšnoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "ду́шных", "roman": "dúšnyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "ду́шен", "roman": "dúšen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "ду́шно", "roman": "dúšno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "душна́", "roman": "dušná", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "душны́", "roman": "dušný", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "ду́шны", "roman": "dúšny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́шный", "2": "+c'", "3": "душне́йший", "absn": "духота́", "adv": "ду́шно", "aug": "душню́щий", "dim": "ду́шненький" }, "expansion": "ду́шный • (dúšnyj) (comparative (по)душне́е or (по)душне́й, superlative душне́йший, adverb ду́шно, abstract noun духота́, diminutive ду́шненький, augmentative душню́щий)", "name": "ru-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́шный", "2": "c'*" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It was eight o'clock in the morning--the time when the officers, the local officials, and the visitors usually took their morning dip in the sea after the hot, stifling night, and then went into the pavilion to drink tea or coffee.", "ref": "1891, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in Дуэль; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Duel, 1916:", "roman": "Býlo vósemʹ časóv utrá — vrémja, kogdá oficéry, činóvniki i prijézžije obyknovénno pósle žárkoj, dúšnoj nóči kupálisʹ v móre i potóm šli v pavilʹón pitʹ kófe íli čaj.", "text": "Бы́ло во́семь часо́в утра́ — вре́мя, когда́ офице́ры, чино́вники и прие́зжие обыкнове́нно по́сле жа́ркой, ду́шной но́чи купа́лись в мо́ре и пото́м шли в павильо́н пить ко́фе и́ли чай.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "stuffy (poorly-ventilated; close)" ], "links": [ [ "stuffy", "stuffy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Russian quotations", "Russian neologisms", "Russian sarcastic terms", "Russian slang", "Russian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Splean", "ref": "1998, Сплин [Splean] (lyrics and music), “Весь этот бред [Vesʹ etot bred]”, in Гранатовый альбом:", "roman": "Vesʹ etot bred", "text": "Твои́ солё́ные слё́зы,\nКи́слые ми́ны,\nДу́шные ре́чи...\nВесь э́тот бред!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fussy, nitty, pedantic; boring (of a person)" ], "links": [ [ "sarcastic", "sarcastic" ], [ "fussy", "fussy" ], [ "nitty", "nitty" ], [ "pedantic", "pedantic" ], [ "boring", "boring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, neologism, sarcastic) fussy, nitty, pedantic; boring (of a person)" ], "tags": [ "neologism", "sarcastic", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʂnɨj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-душный.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "душный" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.