"душный" meaning in All languages combined

See душный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈduʂnɨj] Audio: Ru-душный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ. By surface analysis, дух (dux) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dušьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dušьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ, {{surf|ru|дух|-ный}} By surface analysis, дух (dux) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ду́шный|+c'}} ду́шный • (dúšnyj) (comparative (по)душне́е or (по)душне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ду́шный|c'*}} Forms: ду́шный [canonical], dúšnyj [romanization], (по)душне́е [comparative], (по)душне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ду́шный [masculine, nominative], ду́шное [neuter, nominative], ду́шная [feminine, nominative], ду́шные [nominative, plural], ду́шного [genitive, masculine, neuter], ду́шной [feminine, genitive], ду́шных [genitive, plural], ду́шному [dative, masculine, neuter], ду́шной [dative, feminine], ду́шным [dative, plural], ду́шного [accusative, animate, masculine], ду́шное [accusative, neuter], ду́шную [accusative, feminine], ду́шных [accusative, animate, plural], ду́шный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ду́шные [accusative, inanimate, plural], ду́шным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ду́шной [feminine, instrumental], ду́шною [feminine, instrumental], ду́шными [instrumental, plural], ду́шном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ду́шной [feminine, prepositional], ду́шных [plural, prepositional], ду́шен [masculine, short-form], ду́шно [neuter, short-form], душна́ [feminine, short-form], душны́ [plural, short-form], ду́шны [plural, short-form]
  1. stuffy (poorly-ventilated; close)
    Sense id: en-душный-ru-adj-xPhSg8hF Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 100 0
  2. (slang, new) toxic (of a person) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-душный-ru-adj-m2WywWdr

Download JSON data for душный meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

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      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ. By surface analysis, дух (dux) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ду́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dúšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)душне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)душне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шный",
      "roman": "dúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шное",
      "roman": "dúšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шная",
      "roman": "dúšnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шные",
      "roman": "dúšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шного",
      "roman": "dúšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шных",
      "roman": "dúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шному",
      "roman": "dúšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шным",
      "roman": "dúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шного",
      "roman": "dúšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шное",
      "roman": "dúšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шную",
      "roman": "dúšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шных",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шный",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
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      "form": "ду́шные",
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      "tags": [
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        "inanimate",
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      "form": "ду́шным",
      "roman": "dúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шною",
      "roman": "dúšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шными",
      "roman": "dúšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шном",
      "roman": "dúšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шных",
      "roman": "dúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шен",
      "roman": "dúšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шно",
      "roman": "dúšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душна́",
      "roman": "dušná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душны́",
      "roman": "dušný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шны",
      "roman": "dúšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́шный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́шный • (dúšnyj) (comparative (по)душне́е or (по)душне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́шный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy (poorly-ventilated; close)"
      ],
      "id": "en-душный-ru-adj-xPhSg8hF",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "toxic (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-душный-ru-adj-m2WywWdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "new",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, new) toxic (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduʂnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-душный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душный"
}
{
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    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "form": "dúšnyj",
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    {
      "form": "(по)душне́е",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "(по)душне́й",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "cʹ*",
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      "form": "ду́шный",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "ду́шное",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шная",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шные",
      "roman": "dúšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шного",
      "roman": "dúšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шных",
      "roman": "dúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шному",
      "roman": "dúšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шным",
      "roman": "dúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шного",
      "roman": "dúšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шное",
      "roman": "dúšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шную",
      "roman": "dúšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шных",
      "roman": "dúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шный",
      "roman": "dúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шные",
      "roman": "dúšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шным",
      "roman": "dúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шною",
      "roman": "dúšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шными",
      "roman": "dúšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шном",
      "roman": "dúšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шных",
      "roman": "dúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шен",
      "roman": "dúšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шно",
      "roman": "dúšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душна́",
      "roman": "dušná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душны́",
      "roman": "dušný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шны",
      "roman": "dúšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́шный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́шный • (dúšnyj) (comparative (по)душне́е or (по)душне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́шный",
        "2": "c'*"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy (poorly-ventilated; close)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toxic (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "new",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, new) toxic (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduʂnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-душный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.